Merge pull request #30 from dexoron/dev

v0.8.3
fix: distinguish implicit host builds from explicit targets
2026-10-21 19:49:36 +00:00 · 2026-08-03 21:32:18 +08:00 · 2026-08-03 21:26:34 +08:00 · 2026-08-03 21:16:11 +08:00 · 2026-08-03 00:40:51 +08:00 · 2026-07-24 19:15:55 +08:00
30 changed files with 1900 additions and 275 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ on:
 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  RUSTFLAGS: -Dwarnings
+  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: "0"
+  SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED: "true"

 jobs:
  checks:
@@ -24,7 +26,13 @@ jobs:
        with:
          components: rustfmt, clippy

+      - name: sccache
+        uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
+
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          shared-key: dcr-ci
+          cache-all-crates: true

      - name: Format
        run: cargo fmt --all --check
@@ -52,7 +60,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Rust
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable

+      - name: sccache
+        uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
+
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          shared-key: dcr-ci
+          cache-all-crates: true
+          cache-on-failure: true
+
+      - name: Cache apt packages
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: /var/cache/apt/archives
+          key: apt-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('.github/workflows/ci.yml') }}
+          restore-keys: apt-${{ runner.os }}-

      - name: Install Linux tools
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
@@ -64,7 +87,8 @@ jobs:
            nasm \
            clang-format \
            clang-tidy \
-            git
+            git \
+            llvm

      - name: Install macOS tools
        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
@@ -76,8 +100,11 @@ jobs:
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
-          choco install nasm -y
+          choco install nasm llvm -y
          echo "C:\Program Files\NASM" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+          if (Test-Path "C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin") {
+            echo "C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+          }

      - name: Unit tests (binary crate)
        run: cargo test --bins -- --nocapture
@@ -89,6 +116,10 @@ jobs:
        if: runner.os != 'Windows'
        run: cargo test --tests --features archive -- --nocapture

+      - name: sccache stats
+        if: always()
+        run: sccache --show-stats || true
+
  test-archive-linux:
    name: archive feature smoke
    needs: checks
@@ -99,15 +130,25 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Rust
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable

+      - name: sccache
+        uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
+
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          shared-key: dcr-ci
+          cache-all-crates: true

      - name: Install tools
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential clang nasm
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential clang nasm llvm

      - name: Build with archive
        run: cargo build --features archive

      - name: Flat-bin + unit suite with archive
        run: cargo test --features archive --test cli_build --test cli_workspace --test cli_errors -- --nocapture
+
+      - name: sccache stats
+        if: always()
+        run: sccache --show-stats || true
--- a/.github/workflows/trigger-site-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/trigger-site-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: Trigger site rebuild
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+
+jobs:
+  trigger:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Trigger Cloudflare Pages build
+        run: curl -sS -X POST "${{ secrets.CF_PAGES_DEPLOY_HOOK }}"
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,51 @@
 # Changelog

+## [0.8.3] - 2026-08-03 "Конфигурация host target, аргументы run и нативные пути артефактов / Host Target Config, Run Args & Native Artifact Paths"
+
+### RU
+
+**Добавлено:**
+
+- **`dcr run -- <args>...`** — cargo-style: всё после bare `--` передаётся собранному бинарнику  
+  (`dcr run --release -- --test_help`). Работает и для прямого запуска, и для `[run].cmd`.
+- **Интеграционные / unit-тесты** — host target sections применяют `ldflags` без `--target`; проброс аргументов после `--`; парсер `split_double_dash`.
+
+**Изменено:**
+
+- **Native-сборка резолвит host triple** — без `--target` / без `build.target` конфиг-секции вида  
+  `[build.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` (и аналоги host) снова применяются (`cflags` / `ldflags` / toolchain).  
+  Раньше target был «пустым», секции молча игнорировались, а артефакты уже лежали под host triple — линковка без `-L`/`-l`.
+- **Пустой target** — `normalize_target_os("")` больше не warn'ит `Unknown target ''`.
+- **`dcr run --help` / man `dcr-run`** — документирован разделитель `--` и forwarding args.
+
+**Исправлено:**
+
+- **Нативные пути артефактов на Windows и macOS** — без явного `--target` / `build.target` артефакты снова сохраняются в `target/<profile>`, поэтому `dcr run` и flat-bin находят результат сборки.
+- Target-specific `ldflags` на native Linux/macOS/Windows (host triple) не доходили до линкера.
+- Ложный warning на пустой target string.
+
+### EN
+
+**Added:**
+
+- **`dcr run -- <args>...`** — cargo-style: arguments after a bare `--` are forwarded to the built binary  
+  (`dcr run --release -- --test_help`). Works for direct binary runs and `[run].cmd`.
+- **Tests** — host target sections apply `ldflags` without CLI `--target`; run-arg forwarding; `split_double_dash` unit tests.
+
+**Changed:**
+
+- **Native builds resolve the host triple** — without `--target` / without package `build.target`, host sections such as  
+  `[build.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` (and host equivalents) apply again (`cflags` / `ldflags` / toolchain).  
+  Previously the target was empty, those sections were silently ignored while artifacts already used the host triple path — link failed without `-L`/`-l` (e.g. sandbox micro-lang + `libsct-elf`).
+- **Empty target** — `normalize_target_os("")` no longer warns `Unknown target ''`.
+- **`dcr run --help` / man `dcr-run`** — document `--` and argument forwarding.
+
+**Fixed:**
+
+- **Native artifact paths on Windows and macOS** — without an explicit `--target` / `build.target`, artifacts again use `target/<profile>`, so `dcr run` and flat-bin find the build output.
+- Target-specific `ldflags` on native host builds not reaching the linker.
+- Spurious warning for an empty target string.
+
 ## [0.8.2] - 2026-07-22 "CLI Progress, archive Feature, Workspace Path Fixes / CLI Progress, archive Feature, Workspace Path Fixes"

 ### RU
@@ -215,25 +261,31 @@
 ### RU

 **Добавлено:**
+
 - Учтён `target_env` в `default_target_triple()` — Linux (gnu/musl) и Windows (msvc/gnu) теперь используют правильное окружение, а не хардкод.

 **Исправлено:**
+
 - **Сборка на macOS Apple Silicon падала с `_main` undefined** — `--target=` теперь передаётся и в ldflags, не только в cflags. `default_target_triple()` на macOS использует `std::env::consts::ARCH` вместо хардкода `x86_64`.
 - **Бейджи GitHub Stars и GPL-3.0 не рендерились в README** — блок бейджей переведён на чистый HTML.

 **Изменено:**
+
 - Вычисление таргета по умолчанию вынесено в общую функцию `default_target_triple()` — устранено дублирование в build, run, clean.

 ### EN

 **Added:**
+
 - `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.

 **Fixed:**
+
 - **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
 - **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.

 **Changed:**
+
 - Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.

 ## [0.7.1] - 2026-06-02 "Мультиархитектурное расширение / The Multi-Arch Expansion"
@@ -241,6 +293,7 @@
 ### RU

 **Добавлено:**
+
 - Вывод `--help` для всех команд с цветным форматированием.
 - man-страницы (12 штук в `man/man1/`) и их установка во всех пакетах.
 - Валидация имен проектов в `dcr init` и `dcr new` (только ASCII буквы, цифры, `_` и `-`).
@@ -251,6 +304,7 @@
 - Пакеты AUR (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) и сборка Snap в CI.

 **Изменено:**
+
 - Функция `validate_package_name` стала публичной.
 - Команды `gen`, `tree`, `fmt`, `setup` больше не игнорируют аргументы и используют цветной вывод.
 - Инструкция в README изменена с `| bash` на `| sh` для POSIX.
@@ -268,6 +322,7 @@
 ### EN

 **Added:**
+
 - `--help` for all commands with styled headers and usage lines.
 - Man pages (12 troff man pages in `man/man1/`) and their installation across all packaging formats.
 - Project name validation in `dcr init` and `dcr new` (ASCII letters, digits, `_`, `-` only).
@@ -278,6 +333,7 @@
 - AUR packages (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) and Snap build in CI.

 **Changed:**
+
 - `validate_package_name` made public and callable from CLI commands directly.
 - `gen.rs`, `tree.rs`, `fmt.rs`, `setup.rs` no longer ignore arguments and use styled output.
 - README install instructions changed from `| bash` to `| sh` for POSIX compatibility.
@@ -454,6 +510,7 @@ Added:
  ```

  Produces `KERNEL.EFI` (works for `bin`, `staticlib`, and `sharedlib`).
+
 - Automatic injection of `--target=<build.target>` into compiler flags when `build.target` is set in `dcr.toml`. This greatly simplifies clang-based cross-compilation (especially for bare-metal targets like `aarch64-none-elf`).
 - Bare-metal targets (containing `none`, `-elf`, `eabi`, `baremetal`) no longer receive DCR's internal default flags (`-g`, `-Wall`, `-Wextra`, `-fno-omit-frame-pointer`, `-DDCR_DEBUG`, etc.). Prevents unwanted sections (`.comment`, debug info, etc.) that break custom linker scripts when `inherit = true`.
 - `build.ldscript` in `dcr.toml` — linker script path passed as `-T <path>` to the linker. Essential for bare-metal/embedded/freestanding targets.
@@ -488,28 +545,28 @@ Fixed:

 - Path dependencies now work correctly: `dcr add` stores them as `{ path =
 "./..." }` tables, `is_registry_dep` properly distinguishes registry strings
-from path/git strings, and `deps/mod.rs` resolves both table-form and
-legacy string-form path dependencies
+  from path/git strings, and `deps/mod.rs` resolves both table-form and
+  legacy string-form path dependencies
 - Registry dependency paths no longer hardcoded to `project_root/dcr-index`;
-now use `package_root_from_registry_info()` which resolves relative to the
-registry cache root (`~/.dcr/`)
+  now use `package_root_from_registry_info()` which resolves relative to the
+  registry cache root (`~/.dcr/`)
 - Registry dependencies are now actually built: `build_project_at()` is
-called when `include_dir` or `lib_dir` is missing
+  called when `include_dir` or `lib_dir` is missing

 Added:

 - `SIGINT`/`Ctrl+C` handler via `ctrlc` crate — `dcr build` now checks
-`BUILD_INTERRUPTED` flag at key points and aborts cleanly
+  `BUILD_INTERRUPTED` flag at key points and aborts cleanly
 - `utils/build.rs` — extracted shared utilities: `parse_version_info`,
-`normalize_target_os`, `resolve_compiler`, `primary_language`,
-`resolve_pkg_config_flags` and config helpers. Eliminates code duplication
-between `cli/build.rs`, `cli/run.rs`, `cli/clean.rs`, `cli/gen.rs`
+  `normalize_target_os`, `resolve_compiler`, `primary_language`,
+  `resolve_pkg_config_flags` and config helpers. Eliminates code duplication
+  between `cli/build.rs`, `cli/run.rs`, `cli/clean.rs`, `cli/gen.rs`
 - `utils/fs.rs::with_dir` — extracted common directory-scoped execution
 - `run_command_sync_output` in `builder/common.rs` with global `OUTPUT_MUTEX`
-— synchronized compiler output across all backends (unix_cc, gas, nasm, msvc)
+  — synchronized compiler output across all backends (unix_cc, gas, nasm, msvc)
 - New helper functions in `deps/register.rs`: `get_registry_cache_root`,
-`package_root_from_registry_info`, `registry_include_dir`, `registry_lib_dir`,
-`path_from_string_dep`
+  `package_root_from_registry_info`, `registry_include_dir`, `registry_lib_dir`,
+  `path_from_string_dep`
 - Unit tests for `register.rs` (`is_registry_dep`, `package_root_from_registry_info`),
  `deps/mod.rs` (`path_dep_path`, `push_default_lib_dirs`),
  `utils/build.rs` (`normalize_target_os`, `parse_version_info`)
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "dcr"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 dependencies = [
 "ctrlc",
 "fatfs",
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "dcr"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 edition = "2024"
 build = "build.rs"
 description = "DCR is a utility for managing C/C++ projects in a Cargo-like style."
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -34,32 +34,6 @@

 <table>
 <tr>
-<td><b>Linux (Dexoron Packages)</b></td>
-<td>
-
-See https://pkg.dexoron.su for settings youre packages manager
-
-**Arch Linux:**
-
-```sh
-sudo pacman -Sy dcr
-```
-
-**Debian/Ubuntu:**
-
-```sh
-sudo apt update && sudo apt install dcr
-```
-
-**Fedora/RHEL:**
-
-```sh
-sudo dnf install dcr
-```
-
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
 <td><b>Arch Linux (AUR)</b></td>
 <td>

@@ -103,21 +77,28 @@ cargo install dcr
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
-<td><b>Linux / macOS (script)</b></td>
+<td><b>dcrup (Linux / macOS / BSD / Windows(Bash))</b></td>
 <td>

 ```sh
-curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | sh
+curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
+export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
+dcrup install stable
 ```

 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
-<td><b>BSD (script)</b></td>
+<td><b>dcrup (Windows PowerShell)</b></td>
 <td>

-```sh
-curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install_bsd.sh | sh
+```powershell
+irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru | iex
+# or:
+# irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru -OutFile dcrup.ps1
+# powershell -File .\dcrup.ps1 self-install
+# $env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.dcr\bin"
+dcrup install stable
 ```

 </td>
@@ -133,16 +114,6 @@ curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install_bsd.sh | sh
 sudo snap install --classic --dangerous dcrup_*.snap
 ```

-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Windows (PowerShell)</b></td>
-<td>
-
-```powershell
-irm https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.ps1 | iex
-```
-
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
@@ -151,7 +122,7 @@ irm https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.ps1 | iex

 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
-cd dcr && cargo build --release
+cd dcr && cargo build --release --features archive
 ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
 ```

--- a/crowdin.yml
+++ b/crowdin.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+files:
+  - source: /docs/**/*.mdx
+    translation: /docs-crowdin-export/%locale%/%original_path%/%original_file_name%.%file_extension%
--- a/dcrup.cmd
+++ b/dcrup.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal
+set "SCRIPT_DIR=%~dp0"
+if exist "%SCRIPT_DIR%dcrup.ps1" (
+  powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%SCRIPT_DIR%dcrup.ps1" %*
+  exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
+)
+if exist "%USERPROFILE%\.dcr\bin\dcrup.ps1" (
+  powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%USERPROFILE%\.dcr\bin\dcrup.ps1" %*
+  exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
+)
+echo [error] dcrup.ps1 not found near dcrup.cmd >&2
+exit /b 1
--- a/dcrup.ps1
+++ b/dcrup.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$DcrupHome = if ($env:DCRUP_HOME) { $env:DCRUP_HOME } else { Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE '.dcr' }
+$DcrupBin  = if ($env:DCRUP_BIN)  { $env:DCRUP_BIN  } else { Join-Path $DcrupHome 'bin' }
+$DcrupTc   = Join-Path $DcrupHome 'toolchains'
+$DcrupMeta = Join-Path $DcrupHome 'meta'
+$RepoUrl   = if ($env:DCRUP_REPO) { $env:DCRUP_REPO } else { 'https://github.com/dexoron/dcr' }
+$ApiLatest = 'https://api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest'
+$ApiAll    = 'https://api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases'
+$Features  = if ($env:DCR_FEATURES) { $env:DCR_FEATURES } else { 'archive' }
+
+function Info($m) { Write-Host "[dcrup] $m" -ForegroundColor Cyan }
+function Ok($m)   { Write-Host "[ok] $m" -ForegroundColor Green }
+function Warn($m) { Write-Host "[warn] $m" -ForegroundColor Yellow }
+function Die($m)  { Write-Host "[error] $m" -ForegroundColor Red; exit 1 }
+
+function Show-Usage {
+    @'
+dcrup — install and switch DCR versions (Windows)
+
+Usage:
+  dcrup install <spec> [--build|--release] [--force]
+  dcrup default <spec>
+  dcrup update
+  dcrup list
+  dcrup show
+  dcrup which
+  dcrup uninstall [<spec>|--all]
+  dcrup self-install [--to DIR]
+  dcrup help
+
+Spec:
+  stable | dev | night
+  VERSION              → VERSION@stable  (e.g. 0.8.2)
+  VERSION@stable
+  VERSION@dev
+  night                → always build from branch "dev" HEAD
+
+Modes:
+  --release   download GitHub Release binary (default for stable/dev)
+  --build     cargo build --release --features archive
+  night       always --build (prebuilt not available)
+
+Env:
+  DCRUP_HOME      default ~/.dcr
+  DCRUP_BIN       default $DCRUP_HOME/bin
+  DCR_FEATURES    default archive
+  DCRUP_REPO      git/GitHub repo URL
+'@ | Write-Host
+}
+
+function Ensure-Dirs {
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $DcrupTc, $DcrupBin, $DcrupMeta | Out-Null
+}
+
+function Get-Target {
+    $arch = $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
+    if ($env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432) { $arch = $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 }
+    switch ($arch) {
+        'AMD64' { return 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc' }
+        'ARM64' { return 'aarch64-pc-windows-msvc' }
+        'x86'   { return 'i686-pc-windows-msvc' }
+        default { Die "unsupported arch: $arch" }
+    }
+}
+
+function Normalize-Version([string]$v) {
+    if ($v.StartsWith('v')) { return $v.Substring(1) }
+    return $v
+}
+
+function Parse-Spec([string]$raw) {
+    $script:SpecRaw = $raw
+    $script:SpecChannel = $null
+    $script:SpecVersion = $null
+    $script:SpecFloating = $false
+
+    if ($raw -in @('stable', 'dev', 'night')) {
+        $script:SpecChannel = $raw
+        $script:SpecFloating = $true
+        return
+    }
+    if ($raw -match '^(.*)@(.*)$') {
+        $script:SpecVersion = Normalize-Version $Matches[1]
+        $script:SpecChannel = $Matches[2]
+        if ($script:SpecChannel -eq 'night') { Die 'cannot pin version on night' }
+        if ($script:SpecChannel -notin @('stable', 'dev')) { Die "unknown channel: $($script:SpecChannel)" }
+        return
+    }
+    $script:SpecVersion = Normalize-Version $raw
+    $script:SpecChannel = 'stable'
+}
+
+function Toolchain-Id([string]$extra = '') {
+    if ($script:SpecChannel -eq 'night') {
+        return "night-$extra"
+    }
+    if ($script:SpecFloating) {
+        return "$($script:SpecChannel)-$extra"
+    }
+    return "$($script:SpecVersion)-$($script:SpecChannel)"
+}
+
+function Active-Path { Join-Path $DcrupMeta 'active' }
+
+function Read-Active {
+    $p = Active-Path
+    if (Test-Path $p) { return (Get-Content $p -Raw).Trim() }
+    return $null
+}
+
+function Write-Active([string]$id) {
+    Set-Content -Path (Active-Path) -Value $id -NoNewline
+}
+
+function Link-Default([string]$id) {
+    $src = Join-Path (Join-Path $DcrupTc $id) 'dcr.exe'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $src)) { Die "toolchain not installed: $id" }
+    $dst = Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcr.exe'
+    Copy-Item $src $dst -Force
+    Write-Active $id
+    Ok "default → $id ($dst)"
+}
+
+function Fetch-Release($channel, $version) {
+    if ($version) {
+        return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/tags/v$version"
+    }
+    if ($channel -eq 'dev') {
+        $all = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $ApiAll
+        $pre = $all | Where-Object { $_.prerelease } | Select-Object -First 1
+        if (-not $pre) { Die 'no prerelease (dev) found' }
+        return $pre
+    }
+    return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $ApiLatest
+}
+
+function Install-Prebuilt([switch]$Force) {
+    $triple = Get-Target
+    $rel = Fetch-Release $script:SpecChannel $script:SpecVersion
+    $tag = $rel.tag_name
+    $ver = Normalize-Version $tag
+    $assetName = "dcr-$triple-$ver.exe"
+    $asset = $rel.assets | Where-Object { $_.name -eq $assetName } | Select-Object -First 1
+    if (-not $asset) { Die "asset not found: $assetName" }
+
+    $id = if ($script:SpecFloating) { Toolchain-Id $ver } else { Toolchain-Id }
+    $dest = Join-Path $DcrupTc $id
+    $bin = Join-Path $dest 'dcr.exe'
+    if ((Test-Path $bin) -and -not $Force) {
+        Ok "already installed: $id"
+        Link-Default $id
+        return
+    }
+    Ensure-Dirs
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $dest | Out-Null
+    Info "downloading $assetName …"
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $asset.browser_download_url -OutFile $bin
+    @"
+channel=$($script:SpecChannel)
+version=$ver
+tag=$tag
+source=release
+triple=$triple
+"@ | Set-Content (Join-Path $dest 'dcrup-meta')
+    Ok "installed prebuilt $id"
+    Link-Default $id
+}
+
+function Install-Build([switch]$Force) {
+    if (-not (Get-Command git -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Die 'git not found' }
+    if (-not (Get-Command cargo -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Die 'cargo not found' }
+
+    $tmp = Join-Path $env:TEMP ("dcrup-" + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tmp | Out-Null
+    try {
+        $src = Join-Path $tmp 'src'
+        if ($script:SpecChannel -eq 'night') {
+            Info "cloning dev for night …"
+            git clone --depth 1 --branch dev $RepoUrl $src 2>$null
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { git clone --depth 1 $RepoUrl $src | Out-Null }
+            $sha = (git -C $src rev-parse --short HEAD).Trim()
+            $id = Toolchain-Id $sha
+            $ver = 'night'
+        } elseif ($script:SpecFloating) {
+            $rel = Fetch-Release $script:SpecChannel $null
+            $tag = $rel.tag_name
+            $ver = Normalize-Version $tag
+            $id = Toolchain-Id $ver
+            Info "cloning $tag …"
+            git clone --depth 1 --branch $tag $RepoUrl $src 2>$null
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+                git clone --depth 1 $RepoUrl $src | Out-Null
+                git -C $src fetch --depth 1 origin "refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}"
+                git -C $src checkout $tag
+            }
+            $sha = (git -C $src rev-parse --short HEAD).Trim()
+        } else {
+            $tag = "v$($script:SpecVersion)"
+            $ver = $script:SpecVersion
+            $id = Toolchain-Id
+            Info "cloning $tag …"
+            git clone --depth 1 --branch $tag $RepoUrl $src 2>$null
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+                git clone --depth 1 $RepoUrl $src | Out-Null
+                git -C $src fetch --depth 1 origin "refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}"
+                git -C $src checkout $tag
+            }
+            $sha = (git -C $src rev-parse --short HEAD).Trim()
+        }
+
+        $dest = Join-Path $DcrupTc $id
+        $bin = Join-Path $dest 'dcr.exe'
+        if ((Test-Path $bin) -and -not $Force) {
+            Ok "already installed: $id"
+            Link-Default $id
+            return
+        }
+
+        $triple = Get-Target
+        Info "building release (features: $Features) …"
+        Push-Location $src
+        cargo build --release --features $Features --target $triple
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { Die 'cargo build failed' }
+        Pop-Location
+
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $dest | Out-Null
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $src "target\$triple\release\dcr.exe") $bin -Force
+        @"
+channel=$($script:SpecChannel)
+version=$ver
+git=$sha
+source=build
+features=$Features
+"@ | Set-Content (Join-Path $dest 'dcrup-meta')
+        Ok "installed build $id"
+        Link-Default $id
+    } finally {
+        Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $tmp -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+}
+
+function Ensure-UserPath {
+    $userPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', 'User')
+    if (-not $userPath) { $userPath = '' }
+    if (-not ($userPath -split ';' | Where-Object { $_ -eq $DcrupBin })) {
+        $new = if ($userPath) { "$userPath;$DcrupBin" } else { $DcrupBin }
+        [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('Path', $new, 'User')
+        $env:Path = "$env:Path;$DcrupBin"
+        Warn "added to user PATH: $DcrupBin (restart shell if needed)"
+    }
+}
+
+function Install-CmdShim {
+    $cmd = Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcrup.cmd'
+    $ps1 = Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcrup.ps1'
+    @"
+@echo off
+setlocal
+powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%~dp0dcrup.ps1" %*
+"@ | Set-Content -Path $cmd -Encoding ASCII
+    if (-not (Test-Path $ps1)) {
+        Copy-Item $PSCommandPath $ps1 -Force
+    }
+}
+
+function Cmd-Install {
+    param([string[]]$Args)
+    $mode = 'release'
+    $force = $false
+    $spec = $null
+    foreach ($a in $Args) {
+        switch -Regex ($a) {
+            '^--build$' { $mode = 'build'; continue }
+            '^--release$' { $mode = 'release'; continue }
+            '^--force$' { $force = $true; continue }
+            '^-' { Die "unknown flag: $a" }
+            default {
+                if ($spec) { Die "unexpected: $a" }
+                $spec = $a
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (-not $spec) { Die 'usage: dcrup install <spec> [--build|--release] [--force]' }
+    Parse-Spec $spec
+    Ensure-Dirs
+    if ($script:SpecChannel -eq 'night') { $mode = 'build' }
+    Info "install spec=$spec channel=$($script:SpecChannel) mode=$mode"
+    if ($mode -eq 'build') { Install-Build -Force:$force } else { Install-Prebuilt -Force:$force }
+    Ensure-UserPath
+    Install-CmdShim
+}
+
+function Cmd-List {
+    Ensure-Dirs
+    $active = Read-Active
+    Get-ChildItem $DcrupTc -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
+        $mark = if ($_.Name -eq $active) { ' *' } else { '  ' }
+        Write-Host "$mark $($_.Name)"
+    }
+}
+
+function Cmd-Show {
+    Ensure-Dirs
+    Write-Host "DCRUP_HOME=$DcrupHome"
+    Write-Host "DCRUP_BIN=$DcrupBin"
+    Write-Host "active=$(Read-Active)"
+    $exe = Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcr.exe'
+    if (Test-Path $exe) { & $exe --version }
+}
+
+function Cmd-SelfInstall {
+    Ensure-Dirs
+    Copy-Item $PSCommandPath (Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcrup.ps1') -Force
+    Install-CmdShim
+    Ensure-UserPath
+    Ok "dcrup installed to $DcrupBin (use: dcrup …)"
+}
+
+$cmd = if ($args.Count -ge 1) { $args[0] } else { 'help' }
+$rest = @()
+if ($args.Count -gt 1) { $rest = $args[1..($args.Count - 1)] }
+
+switch ($cmd) {
+    { $_ -in @('help', '-h', '--help') } { Show-Usage }
+    'install' { Cmd-Install $rest }
+    'list' { Cmd-List }
+    'show' { Cmd-Show }
+    'which' {
+        $p = Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcr.exe'
+        if (Test-Path $p) { $p } else { Die 'dcr not installed' }
+    }
+    'default' {
+        if ($rest.Count -ne 1) { Die 'usage: dcrup default <spec>' }
+        Parse-Spec $rest[0]
+        if ($script:SpecFloating -or $script:SpecChannel -eq 'night') {
+            $id = Get-ChildItem $DcrupTc -Directory |
+                Where-Object { $_.Name -like "$($script:SpecChannel)-*" } |
+                Sort-Object Name | Select-Object -Last 1
+            if (-not $id) { Die "not installed: $($rest[0])" }
+            Link-Default $id.Name
+        } else {
+            Link-Default (Toolchain-Id)
+        }
+    }
+    'update' {
+        $a = Read-Active
+        if (-not $a) { Die 'no active toolchain' }
+        if ($a -like 'night-*') { Cmd-Install @('night', '--build', '--force') }
+        elseif ($a -like 'stable-*') { Cmd-Install @('stable', '--force') }
+        elseif ($a -like 'dev-*') { Cmd-Install @('dev', '--force') }
+        else { Ok "pinned $a — install a newer version explicitly" }
+    }
+    'uninstall' {
+        if ($rest -contains '--all') {
+            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $DcrupTc -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+            Remove-Item (Join-Path $DcrupBin 'dcr.exe') -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+            Remove-Item (Active-Path) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+            Ok 'removed all'
+        } else {
+            Die 'use: dcrup uninstall --all  (or install a replacement first)'
+        }
+    }
+    'self-install' { Cmd-SelfInstall }
+    default { Die "unknown command: $cmd" }
+}
--- a/dcrup.sh
+++ b/dcrup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+DCRUP_HOME="${DCRUP_HOME:-$HOME/.dcr}"
+DCRUP_BIN="${DCRUP_BIN:-$DCRUP_HOME/bin}"
+DCRUP_TC="${DCRUP_HOME}/toolchains"
+DCRUP_META="${DCRUP_HOME}/meta"
+REPO_URL="${DCRUP_REPO:-https://github.com/dexoron/dcr}"
+API_LATEST="https://api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest"
+API_ALL="https://api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases"
+FEATURES="${DCR_FEATURES:-archive}"
+
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+CYAN='\033[0;36m'
+NC='\033[0m'
+
+log()  { printf "${CYAN}[dcrup]${NC} %s\n" "$*"; }
+ok()   { printf "${GREEN}[ok]${NC} %s\n" "$*"; }
+warn() { printf "${YELLOW}[warn]${NC} %s\n" "$*"; }
+die()  { printf "${RED}[error]${NC} %s\n" "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'EOF'
+dcrup — install and switch DCR versions
+
+Usage:
+  dcrup install <spec> [--build|--release] [--force] [--libc gnu|musl|auto]
+  dcrup default <spec>
+  dcrup update
+  dcrup list
+  dcrup show
+  dcrup which
+  dcrup uninstall [<spec>|--all]
+  dcrup self-install [--to DIR]
+  dcrup help
+
+Spec:
+  stable | dev | night
+  VERSION              → VERSION@stable  (e.g. 0.8.2)
+  VERSION@stable
+  VERSION@dev
+  night                → always build from branch "dev" HEAD
+
+Modes:
+  --release   download GitHub Release binary (default for stable/dev)
+  --build     cargo build --release --features archive
+  night       always --build (prebuilt not available)
+
+Linux libc (prebuilt triple only):
+  --libc gnu    x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
+  --libc musl   x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+  --libc auto   musl if host ldd/libc is musl, else gnu
+
+Env:
+  DCRUP_HOME      default ~/.dcr
+  DCRUP_BIN       default $DCRUP_HOME/bin
+  DCR_FEATURES    default archive
+  DCRUP_REPO      git/GitHub repo URL
+  DCRUP_LIBC      gnu|musl|auto (default: gnu)
+EOF
+}
+
+need_cmd() {
+    command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "required command not found: $1"
+}
+
+detect_linux_libc() {
+    local pref="${DCRUP_LIBC:-gnu}"
+    case "$pref" in
+        gnu|glibc) echo "gnu" ;;
+        musl) echo "musl" ;;
+        auto)
+            if command -v ldd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                if ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -qi musl; then
+                    echo "musl"
+                    return 0
+                fi
+            fi
+            if [[ -e /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 || -e /lib/ld-musl-aarch64.so.1 ]]; then
+                echo "musl"
+                return 0
+            fi
+            if command -v getconf >/dev/null 2>&1 && getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                echo "gnu"
+                return 0
+            fi
+            echo "gnu"
+            ;;
+        *) die "invalid DCRUP_LIBC / --libc: $pref (use gnu|musl|auto)" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+detect_triple() {
+    local os arch libc
+    os="$(uname -s)"
+    arch="$(uname -m)"
+    case "$os:$arch" in
+        Linux:x86_64)
+            libc="$(detect_linux_libc)"
+            if [[ "$libc" == "musl" ]]; then
+                echo "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"
+            else
+                echo "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        Linux:aarch64|Linux:arm64)
+            libc="$(detect_linux_libc)"
+            if [[ "$libc" == "musl" ]]; then
+                echo "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl"
+            else
+                echo "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        Linux:i686|Linux:i386)
+            libc="$(detect_linux_libc)"
+            if [[ "$libc" == "musl" ]]; then
+                echo "i686-unknown-linux-musl"
+            else
+                echo "i686-unknown-linux-gnu"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        Linux:armv7l|Linux:armv7)
+            libc="$(detect_linux_libc)"
+            if [[ "$libc" == "musl" ]]; then
+                echo "armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
+            else
+                echo "armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        Linux:riscv64)
+            libc="$(detect_linux_libc)"
+            if [[ "$libc" == "musl" ]]; then
+                echo "riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl"
+            else
+                echo "riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        Darwin:x86_64)               echo "x86_64-apple-darwin" ;;
+        Darwin:arm64|Darwin:aarch64) echo "aarch64-apple-darwin" ;;
+        FreeBSD:x86_64|FreeBSD:amd64) echo "x86_64-unknown-freebsd" ;;
+        FreeBSD:aarch64|FreeBSD:arm64) echo "aarch64-unknown-freebsd" ;;
+        OpenBSD:x86_64|OpenBSD:amd64) echo "x86_64-unknown-openbsd" ;;
+        NetBSD:x86_64|NetBSD:amd64)  echo "x86_64-unknown-netbsd" ;;
+        MINGW*|MSYS*|CYGWIN*)
+            case "$arch" in
+                x86_64|amd64) echo "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu" ;;
+                aarch64|arm64) echo "aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm" ;;
+                i686|i386) echo "i686-pc-windows-gnu" ;;
+                *) die "unsupported Windows arch under MSYS: $arch" ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        *) die "unsupported platform: $os/$arch" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+normalize_version() {
+    local v="$1"
+    v="${v#v}"
+    printf '%s' "$v"
+}
+
+parse_spec() {
+    local raw="$1"
+    SPEC_RAW="$raw"
+    SPEC_CHANNEL=""
+    SPEC_VERSION=""
+    SPEC_FLOATING=0
+
+    case "$raw" in
+        "") die "missing version/channel spec" ;;
+        stable|dev|night)
+            SPEC_CHANNEL="$raw"
+            SPEC_VERSION=""
+            SPEC_FLOATING=1
+            ;;
+        *@*)
+            SPEC_VERSION="$(normalize_version "${raw%@*}")"
+            SPEC_CHANNEL="${raw#*@}"
+            case "$SPEC_CHANNEL" in
+                stable|dev) ;;
+                night) die "cannot pin a version on night (use: dcrup install night)" ;;
+                *) die "unknown channel in spec: $SPEC_CHANNEL (use stable|dev)" ;;
+            esac
+            [[ -n "$SPEC_VERSION" ]] || die "empty version in spec: $raw"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            SPEC_VERSION="$(normalize_version "$raw")"
+            SPEC_CHANNEL="stable"
+            [[ -n "$SPEC_VERSION" ]] || die "invalid spec: $raw"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+toolchain_id() {
+    if [[ "$SPEC_CHANNEL" == "night" ]]; then
+        local sha="${1:-unknown}"
+        echo "night-${sha}"
+    elif [[ "$SPEC_FLOATING" -eq 1 ]]; then
+        local ver="${1:-latest}"
+        echo "${SPEC_CHANNEL}-${ver}"
+    else
+        echo "${SPEC_VERSION}-${SPEC_CHANNEL}"
+    fi
+}
+
+ensure_dirs() {
+    mkdir -p "$DCRUP_TC" "$DCRUP_BIN" "$DCRUP_META"
+}
+
+active_file() { echo "$DCRUP_META/active"; }
+
+read_active() {
+    if [[ -f "$(active_file)" ]]; then
+        cat "$(active_file)"
+    fi
+}
+
+write_active() {
+    printf '%s\n' "$1" >"$(active_file)"
+}
+
+link_default() {
+    local id="$1"
+    local src="$DCRUP_TC/$id/dcr"
+    [[ -x "$src" ]] || die "toolchain not installed: $id"
+    ln -sfn "$src" "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr"
+    write_active "$id"
+    ok "default → $id ($DCRUP_BIN/dcr)"
+}
+
+fetch_json() {
+    need_cmd curl
+    curl -fsSL "$1"
+}
+
+json_tag() {
+    printf '%s' "$1" | sed -n 's/.*"tag_name"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' | head -n1
+}
+
+json_asset_url() {
+    local json="$1" asset="$2"
+    printf '%s' "$json" | sed -n "s#.*\"browser_download_url\"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*\"\([^\"]*/${asset}\)\"#\1#p" | head -n1
+}
+
+latest_stable_json() {
+    fetch_json "$API_LATEST"
+}
+
+latest_dev_json() {
+    need_cmd curl
+    local json result
+    json="$(fetch_json "$API_ALL")"
+    if command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        result="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jq -e -c '[.[] | select(.prerelease == true)][0]')" || true
+    elif command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        result="$(printf '%s' "$json" | python3 -c '
+import sys, json
+rels = json.load(sys.stdin)
+pre = [r for r in rels if r.get("prerelease")]
+print(json.dumps(pre[0]) if pre else "", end="")
+')"
+    else
+        die "dev channel needs jq or python3 to parse GitHub API"
+    fi
+    [[ -n "$result" && "$result" != "null" ]] || die "no prerelease (dev) found"
+    printf '%s' "$result"
+}
+
+release_json_for_spec() {
+    if [[ "$SPEC_FLOATING" -eq 1 ]]; then
+        case "$SPEC_CHANNEL" in
+            stable) latest_stable_json ;;
+            dev)    latest_dev_json ;;
+            night)  die "night has no GitHub release binary" ;;
+        esac
+    else
+        fetch_json "https://api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/tags/v${SPEC_VERSION}"
+    fi
+}
+
+install_prebuilt() {
+    local triple asset tag version url json id dest
+    need_cmd curl
+    triple="$(detect_triple)"
+    json="$(release_json_for_spec)"
+    tag="$(json_tag "$json")"
+    [[ -n "$tag" ]] || die "failed to parse release tag"
+    version="$(normalize_version "$tag")"
+    asset="dcr-${triple}-${version}"
+    case "$triple" in
+        *windows*) asset="${asset}.exe" ;;
+    esac
+    url="$(json_asset_url "$json" "$asset")"
+    [[ -n "$url" ]] || die "asset not found: $asset (tag $tag)"
+
+    id="$(toolchain_id "$version")"
+    dest="$DCRUP_TC/$id"
+    if [[ -x "$dest/dcr" && "${FORCE:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
+        ok "already installed: $id"
+        link_default "$id"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    log "downloading $asset …"
+    mkdir -p "$dest"
+    curl -fL "$url" -o "$dest/dcr"
+    chmod +x "$dest/dcr"
+    printf '%s\n' \
+        "channel=$SPEC_CHANNEL" \
+        "version=$version" \
+        "tag=$tag" \
+        "source=release" \
+        "triple=$triple" \
+        "libc=${DCRUP_LIBC:-gnu}" \
+        >"$dest/dcrup-meta"
+    ok "installed prebuilt $id ($triple)"
+    link_default "$id"
+}
+
+install_build() {
+    local tmp id dest sha version branch_or_tag
+    need_cmd git
+    need_cmd cargo
+
+    tmp="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/dcrup.XXXXXX")"
+    cleanup_tmp() { rm -rf "$tmp"; }
+    trap cleanup_tmp EXIT
+
+    if [[ "$SPEC_CHANNEL" == "night" ]]; then
+        log "cloning $REPO_URL (branch dev) for night …"
+        git clone --depth 1 --branch dev "$REPO_URL" "$tmp/src" 2>/dev/null \
+            || git clone --depth 1 "$REPO_URL" "$tmp/src"
+        sha="$(git -C "$tmp/src" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+        version="night"
+        id="$(toolchain_id "$sha")"
+    elif [[ "$SPEC_FLOATING" -eq 1 ]]; then
+        local json tag
+        json="$(release_json_for_spec)"
+        tag="$(json_tag "$json")"
+        [[ -n "$tag" ]] || die "failed to resolve floating channel tag"
+        version="$(normalize_version "$tag")"
+        id="$(toolchain_id "$version")"
+        log "cloning $REPO_URL @ $tag …"
+        git clone --depth 1 --branch "$tag" "$REPO_URL" "$tmp/src" 2>/dev/null \
+            || {
+                git clone --depth 1 "$REPO_URL" "$tmp/src"
+                git -C "$tmp/src" fetch --depth 1 origin "refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}"
+                git -C "$tmp/src" checkout "$tag"
+            }
+        sha="$(git -C "$tmp/src" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+    else
+        version="$SPEC_VERSION"
+        id="$(toolchain_id)"
+        local tag="v${SPEC_VERSION}"
+        log "cloning $REPO_URL @ $tag …"
+        git clone --depth 1 --branch "$tag" "$REPO_URL" "$tmp/src" 2>/dev/null \
+            || {
+                git clone --depth 1 "$REPO_URL" "$tmp/src"
+                git -C "$tmp/src" fetch --depth 1 origin "refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}"
+                git -C "$tmp/src" checkout "$tag"
+            }
+        sha="$(git -C "$tmp/src" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+    fi
+
+    dest="$DCRUP_TC/$id"
+    if [[ -x "$dest/dcr" && "${FORCE:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
+        ok "already installed: $id"
+        link_default "$id"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    log "building release (features: $FEATURES) …"
+    (
+        cd "$tmp/src"
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+        cargo build --release --features $FEATURES
+    )
+    mkdir -p "$dest"
+    cp "$tmp/src/target/release/dcr" "$dest/dcr"
+    chmod +x "$dest/dcr"
+    printf '%s\n' "channel=$SPEC_CHANNEL" "version=$version" "git=$sha" "source=build" "features=$FEATURES" >"$dest/dcrup-meta"
+    ok "installed build $id"
+    link_default "$id"
+    trap - EXIT
+    cleanup_tmp
+}
+
+cmd_install() {
+    local mode="release" FORCE=0
+    local spec=""
+    local libc_cli=""
+    while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+        case "$1" in
+            --build) mode="build"; shift ;;
+            --release) mode="release"; shift ;;
+            --force) FORCE=1; shift ;;
+            --libc)
+                [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || die "--libc needs gnu|musl|auto"
+                libc_cli="$2"
+                shift 2
+                ;;
+            --libc=*)
+                libc_cli="${1#--libc=}"
+                shift
+                ;;
+            -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
+            -*) die "unknown flag: $1" ;;
+            *)
+                [[ -z "$spec" ]] || die "unexpected argument: $1"
+                spec="$1"
+                shift
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    [[ -n "$spec" ]] || die "usage: dcrup install <spec> [--build|--release] [--force] [--libc gnu|musl|auto]"
+    parse_spec "$spec"
+    ensure_dirs
+
+    if [[ -n "$libc_cli" ]]; then
+        case "$libc_cli" in
+            gnu|glibc|musl|auto) DCRUP_LIBC="$libc_cli" ;;
+            *) die "invalid --libc: $libc_cli (use gnu|musl|auto)" ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+    export DCRUP_LIBC="${DCRUP_LIBC:-gnu}"
+
+    if [[ "$SPEC_CHANNEL" == "night" ]]; then
+        mode="build"
+    fi
+
+    export FORCE
+    log "install spec=$SPEC_RAW channel=$SPEC_CHANNEL version=${SPEC_VERSION:-∅} mode=$mode libc=$DCRUP_LIBC"
+    if [[ "$mode" == "build" ]]; then
+        install_build
+    else
+        install_prebuilt
+    fi
+    check_path
+}
+
+cmd_default() {
+    [[ $# -eq 1 ]] || die "usage: dcrup default <spec>"
+    parse_spec "$1"
+    ensure_dirs
+    local id
+    if [[ "$SPEC_CHANNEL" == "night" || "$SPEC_FLOATING" -eq 1 ]]; then
+        id="$(ls -1 "$DCRUP_TC" 2>/dev/null | grep -E "^${SPEC_CHANNEL}-" | sort | tail -n1 || true)"
+        [[ -n "$id" ]] || die "no installed toolchain for channel $SPEC_CHANNEL (run: dcrup install $SPEC_CHANNEL)"
+    else
+        id="$(toolchain_id)"
+        [[ -d "$DCRUP_TC/$id" ]] || die "not installed: $id (run: dcrup install $1)"
+    fi
+    link_default "$id"
+}
+
+cmd_update() {
+    ensure_dirs
+    local active
+    active="$(read_active)"
+    [[ -n "$active" ]] || die "no active toolchain (run: dcrup install stable)"
+    case "$active" in
+        night-*)
+            log "updating night (rebuild HEAD) …"
+            FORCE=1 cmd_install night --build --force
+            ;;
+        stable-*|dev-*)
+            local ch="${active%%-*}"
+            log "updating floating channel $ch …"
+            FORCE=1 cmd_install "$ch" --force
+            ;;
+        *-stable|*-dev)
+            ok "pinned toolchain $active — not floating; install a newer version explicitly"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            warn "unknown active id $active; try: dcrup install stable"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+cmd_list() {
+    ensure_dirs
+    local active
+    active="$(read_active)"
+    if [[ ! -d "$DCRUP_TC" ]] || [[ -z "$(ls -A "$DCRUP_TC" 2>/dev/null || true)" ]]; then
+        warn "no toolchains installed"
+        return 0
+    fi
+    local d base
+    for d in "$DCRUP_TC"/*; do
+        [[ -d "$d" ]] || continue
+        base="$(basename "$d")"
+        if [[ "$base" == "$active" ]]; then
+            printf ' * %s\n' "$base"
+        else
+            printf '   %s\n' "$base"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+cmd_show() {
+    ensure_dirs
+    local active
+    active="$(read_active)"
+    echo "DCRUP_HOME=$DCRUP_HOME"
+    echo "DCRUP_BIN=$DCRUP_BIN"
+    echo "active=${active:-none}"
+    if [[ -n "$active" && -f "$DCRUP_TC/$active/dcrup-meta" ]]; then
+        echo "--- meta ---"
+        cat "$DCRUP_TC/$active/dcrup-meta"
+    fi
+    if [[ -x "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" ]]; then
+        echo "--- dcr --version ---"
+        "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" --version 2>/dev/null || true
+    fi
+}
+
+cmd_which() {
+    if [[ -L "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" || -e "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" ]]; then
+        readlink -f "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" 2>/dev/null || readlink "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" 2>/dev/null || echo "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr"
+    else
+        die "dcr not linked (run: dcrup install stable)"
+    fi
+}
+
+cmd_uninstall() {
+    ensure_dirs
+    if [[ "${1:-}" == "--all" ]]; then
+        rm -rf "$DCRUP_TC"
+        rm -f "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" "$(active_file)"
+        ok "removed all toolchains"
+        return 0
+    fi
+    [[ $# -eq 1 ]] || die "usage: dcrup uninstall <spec>|--all"
+    parse_spec "$1"
+    local id
+    if [[ "$SPEC_FLOATING" -eq 1 || "$SPEC_CHANNEL" == "night" ]]; then
+        id="$(ls -1 "$DCRUP_TC" 2>/dev/null | grep -E "^${SPEC_CHANNEL}-" | sort | tail -n1 || true)"
+    else
+        id="$(toolchain_id)"
+    fi
+    [[ -n "$id" && -d "$DCRUP_TC/$id" ]] || die "not installed: $1"
+    rm -rf "$DCRUP_TC/$id"
+    if [[ "$(read_active)" == "$id" ]]; then
+        rm -f "$DCRUP_BIN/dcr" "$(active_file)"
+        warn "removed active toolchain; run: dcrup install stable"
+    fi
+    ok "removed $id"
+}
+
+check_path() {
+    case ":$PATH:" in
+        *":$DCRUP_BIN:"*) ;;
+        *)
+            warn "$DCRUP_BIN is not in PATH"
+            echo "Add to ~/.bashrc / ~/.zshrc / ~/.profile:"
+            echo "  export PATH=\"$DCRUP_BIN:\$PATH\""
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+cmd_self_install() {
+    local dest="$DCRUP_BIN"
+    while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+        case "$1" in
+            --to) dest="$2"; shift 2 ;;
+            *) die "usage: dcrup self-install [--to DIR]" ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    ensure_dirs
+    mkdir -p "$dest"
+    local self
+    self="$(readlink -f "$0" 2>/dev/null || realpath "$0" 2>/dev/null || echo "$0")"
+    cp "$self" "$dest/dcrup"
+    chmod +x "$dest/dcrup"
+    ok "dcrup installed to $dest/dcrup"
+    check_path
+    echo "Then: dcrup install stable"
+}
+
+main() {
+    local cmd="${1:-}"
+    shift || true
+    case "$cmd" in
+        ""|-h|--help|help) usage ;;
+        install) cmd_install "$@" ;;
+        default) cmd_default "$@" ;;
+        update) cmd_update "$@" ;;
+        list) cmd_list "$@" ;;
+        show) cmd_show "$@" ;;
+        which) cmd_which "$@" ;;
+        uninstall) cmd_uninstall "$@" ;;
+        self-install) cmd_self_install "$@" ;;
+        *) die "unknown command: $cmd (try: dcrup help)" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+main "$@"
--- a/docs/README.mdx
+++ b/docs/README.mdx
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ sidebar_label: Introduction
 <summary>Quick reference</summary>

 ```bash
-# Installation
-curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | sh
+# Installation (dcrup)
+curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
+export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
+dcrup install stable

 # Create a project
 dcr new my-app
--- a/docs/changelog.mdx
+++ b/docs/changelog.mdx
@@ -4,6 +4,28 @@ sidebar_label: Changelog

 # Changelog

+## 0.8.3 (2026-08-03)
+
+### Added
+
+- **`dcr run -- <args>...`** — cargo-style argument forwarding after a bare `--`  
+  (`dcr run --release -- --test_help`). Applies to direct binary runs and `[run].cmd`.
+- **Tests** — host target section `ldflags` without CLI `--target`; run-arg forwarding; `split_double_dash` unit tests.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Native builds resolve the host triple** — without `--target` / package `build.target`, host sections such as  
+  `[build.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` apply again (`cflags` / `ldflags` / toolchain).  
+  Previously the target was empty and those sections were ignored while artifacts already used the host triple path.
+- **Empty target** — no more `Unknown target ''` warning.
+- **`dcr run --help` / man `dcr-run`** — document `--` forwarding.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Native artifact paths on Windows and macOS** — without an explicit `--target` / `build.target`, artifacts use `target/<profile>`, so `dcr run` and flat-bin find the build output.
+- Target-specific `ldflags` missing on native host builds (e.g. micro-lang + `libsct-elf`).
+- Spurious empty-target warning.
+
 ## 0.8.2 (2026-07-22)

 ### Added
--- a/docs/getting-started/installation.mdx
+++ b/docs/getting-started/installation.mdx
@@ -4,25 +4,64 @@ sidebar_label: Installation

 # Installation

-## Linux (Dexoron Packages)
+## dcrup (recommended)

-Configure your package manager at https://pkg.dexoron.su and install:
+Install and switch DCR versions (stable / dev / night, pin `0.8.2`, optional build from source).
+
+### Linux / macOS / BSD / Windows (bash)

-**Arch Linux**
 ```sh
-sudo pacman -Sy dcr
+curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
+export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
+dcrup install stable
 ```

-**Debian/Ubuntu**
+Non-interactive install of DCR in one shot:
+
 ```sh
-sudo apt update && sudo apt install dcr
+curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- install stable
+export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
 ```

-**Fedora/RHEL**
-```sh
-sudo dnf install dcr
+### Windows (PowerShell)
+
+```powershell
+irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru | iex
+# or download then run:
+# irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru -OutFile dcrup.ps1
+# powershell -File .\dcrup.ps1 self-install
+# $env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.dcr\bin"
+dcrup install stable
 ```

+Optional cmd bootstrap (if you prefer `curl` of the cmd shim):
+
+```bat
+curl -fsSL -o dcrup.cmd https://cmd.dcr-tool.ru
+```
+
+After `self-install`, the command is **`dcrup`** (no `.sh` / `.ps1`): shims live in `~/.dcr/bin` (Unix) or `%USERPROFILE%\.dcr\bin` (Windows `dcrup.cmd`).
+
+### Common dcrup commands
+
+```sh
+dcrup install stable              # latest stable prebuilt
+dcrup install 0.8.2               # pin → 0.8.2@stable
+dcrup install 0.8.2@dev
+dcrup install stable --libc musl  # Linux: musl asset (default: gnu)
+dcrup install stable --build      # cargo build --features archive
+dcrup install night               # always build from branch dev HEAD
+dcrup default 0.8.2
+dcrup update
+dcrup list
+dcrup show
+dcrup which
+```
+
+Layout: `~/.dcr/toolchains/<id>/dcr` and `~/.dcr/bin/dcr` → active version.
+
+---
+
 ## Arch Linux (AUR)

 ```sh
@@ -42,11 +81,12 @@ brew install dcr
 sudo snap install dcrup
 ```

+> If classic Snap Store publishing is unavailable, install the `.snap` from [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest) with `--dangerous`.
+
 ## Nix (flake)

 ```sh
 nix run github:dexoron/dcr
-# or install to profile:
 nix profile install github:dexoron/dcr
 ```

@@ -56,48 +96,37 @@ nix profile install github:dexoron/dcr
 cargo install dcr
 ```

-## Linux / macOS (script)
+Note: crates.io builds may omit optional features. For FAT disk images (`[archive]`), prefer release binaries or:

 ```sh
-curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | sh
-```
-
-## BSD (script)
-
-```sh
-curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install_bsd.sh | sh
-```
-
-## Windows (PowerShell)
-
-```powershell
-irm https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.ps1 | iex
+cargo install dcr --features archive
 ```

 ## From source

 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
-cd dcr && cargo build --release
+cd dcr
+cargo build --release --features archive
 ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
+# or manage versions with dcrup install night / --build
 ```

 ## Post-install

-Verify the installation:
-
 ```bash
 dcr --version
+dcrup show    # if installed via dcrup
 ```

-Man pages are available after installation:
+Man pages (package installs / release assets):

 ```bash
 man dcr
 man dcr-build
 ```

-To use the registry, create `~/.dcr/config.toml`:
+Registry (optional) — `~/.dcr/config.toml`:

 ```toml
 [registry.default]
--- a/man/man1/dcr-run.1
+++ b/man/man1/dcr-run.1
@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ dcr-run \- Build and run a DCR project
 [\fB\-\-force\fR]
 [\fB\-\-clean\fR]
 [\fB\-\-verbose\fR]
+[\fB\-\-\fR \fI<args>...\fR]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 Builds and runs the project. Only available for projects with
 \fBkind = "bin"\fR.
+Arguments after a bare
+.B \-\-
+are forwarded to the built binary (cargo-style).
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-\-debug
@@ -30,6 +34,14 @@ Clean before building.
 .TP
 .B \-\-verbose
 Print detailed build output.
+.TP
+.B \-\- \fI<args>...\fR
+Arguments passed to the built binary.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.nf
+dcr run --release -- --test_help
+dcr run -- --foo bar
+.fi
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR dcr (1),
 .BR dcr-build (1)
--- a/src/cli/clean.rs
+++ b/src/cli/clean.rs
@@ -125,17 +125,27 @@ fn parse_clean_flags(args: &[String]) -> Result<CleanFlags, String> {
 fn clean_from_root(root: &Path, flags: &CleanFlags) -> Result<(), String> {
    let config = Config::open("./dcr.toml").map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;

-    let target = flags
-        .target
-        .clone()
-        .or_else(|| {
-            config
-                .get("build.target")
-                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-                .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
-                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
-        })
-        .or_else(|| Some(default_target_triple()));
+    let target = flags.target.clone().or_else(|| {
+        config
+            .get("build.target")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+    });
+    let target = match target {
+        Some(t) => Some(crate::utils::build::normalize_target_os(&t).to_string()),
+        None if cfg!(target_os = "linux")
+            || cfg!(any(
+                target_os = "freebsd",
+                target_os = "openbsd",
+                target_os = "netbsd",
+                target_os = "dragonfly"
+            )) =>
+        {
+            Some(default_target_triple())
+        }
+        None => None,
+    };

    if flags.all
        && let Some(workspace) = parse_workspace(
--- a/src/cli/flags.rs
+++ b/src/cli/flags.rs
@@ -25,16 +25,25 @@ pub struct BuildRunFlags {
    pub force: bool,
    pub clean: bool,
    pub verbose: bool,
+    pub bin_args: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn split_double_dash(args: &[String]) -> (&[String], &[String]) {
+    match args.iter().position(|a| a == "--") {
+        Some(i) => (&args[..i], &args[i + 1..]),
+        None => (args, &[]),
+    }
 }

 pub fn parse_build_run_flags(args: &[String]) -> Result<BuildRunFlags, i32> {
+    let (dcr_args, bin_args_slice) = split_double_dash(args);
    let mut profile = PROFILE.to_string();
    let mut target = None;
    let mut workspace = None;
    let mut force = false;
    let mut clean = false;
    let mut verbose = false;
-    let mut iter = args.iter();
+    let mut iter = dcr_args.iter();

    while let Some(arg) = iter.next() {
        if !arg.starts_with("--") {
@@ -91,5 +100,38 @@ pub fn parse_build_run_flags(args: &[String]) -> Result<BuildRunFlags, i32> {
        force,
        clean,
        verbose,
+        bin_args: bin_args_slice.to_vec(),
    })
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn s(args: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
+        args.iter().map(|a| a.to_string()).collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn split_double_dash_empty_tail() {
+        let args = s(&["--release", "--force"]);
+        let (left, right) = split_double_dash(&args);
+        assert_eq!(left, &s(&["--release", "--force"]));
+        assert!(right.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn split_double_dash_with_bin_args() {
+        let args = s(&["--release", "--", "--test_help", "x"]);
+        let (left, right) = split_double_dash(&args);
+        assert_eq!(left, &s(&["--release"]));
+        assert_eq!(right, &s(&["--test_help", "x"]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_run_flags_forwards_after_double_dash() {
+        let flags = parse_build_run_flags(&s(&["--release", "--", "--test_help"])).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(flags.profile, "release");
+        assert_eq!(flags.bin_args, s(&["--test_help"]));
+    }
+}
--- a/src/cli/run.rs
+++ b/src/cli/run.rs
@@ -59,12 +59,13 @@ pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
        printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
        printc(
-            "    dcr run [--debug | --release] [--target <triple>] [--force] [--clean] [--verbose]",
+            "    dcr run [--debug | --release] [--target <triple>] [--force] [--clean] [--verbose] [-- <args>...]",
            BOLD_CYAN,
        );
        println!();
        printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
        println!("    Builds and runs the project. Only available for kind = \"bin\".");
+        println!("    Arguments after `--` are passed to the built binary (cargo-style).");
        println!();
        printc("OPTIONS:", BOLD_GREEN);
        println!("    --debug              Run with debug profile (default)");
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
        println!("    --force              Force a full rebuild");
        println!("    --clean              Clean before building");
        println!("    --verbose            Print detailed build output");
+        println!("    -- <args>...         Arguments forwarded to the binary");
        return 0;
    }

@@ -112,12 +114,13 @@ pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
        if let Some(cmd) = get_run_cmd(&config, &flags.profile, flags.target.as_deref(), "") {
            let build_status = build(&args_for_build(&flags));
            if build_status == 0 {
+                let display = display_run_cmd(&cmd, &flags.bin_args);
                println!(
                    "  {} {}",
                    colored(&format!("{:<9}", "run"), BOLD_GREEN),
-                    cmd
+                    display
                );
-                return run_shell(&cmd);
+                return run_shell_with_args(&cmd, &flags.bin_args);
            }
            return build_status;
        }
@@ -250,32 +253,36 @@ fn run_project(
    );
    if build_status == 0 {
        if let Some(cmd) = run_cmd {
+            let display = display_run_cmd(&cmd, &flags.bin_args);
            println!(
                "  {} {}",
                colored(&format!("{:<9}", "run"), BOLD_GREEN),
-                cmd
+                display
            );
-            return Ok(run_shell(&cmd));
+            return Ok(run_shell_with_args(&cmd, &flags.bin_args));
        }
+        let display = display_bin_run(&bin_path, &flags.bin_args);
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            colored(&format!("{:<9}", "run"), BOLD_GREEN),
-            bin_path
+            display
        );
        return Ok(run_binary(
            project_name,
            &flags.profile,
            normalized_target_dir.as_deref(),
+            &flags.bin_args,
        ));
    }

    let fallback_code = if let Some(cmd) = run_cmd {
-        run_shell(&cmd)
+        run_shell_with_args(&cmd, &flags.bin_args)
    } else {
        run_binary(
            project_name,
            &flags.profile,
            normalized_target_dir.as_deref(),
+            &flags.bin_args,
        )
    };
    if fallback_code != 1 {
@@ -345,6 +352,62 @@ fn run_shell(cmd: &str) -> i32 {
    }
 }

+fn run_shell_with_args(cmd: &str, bin_args: &[String]) -> i32 {
+    if bin_args.is_empty() {
+        return run_shell(cmd);
+    }
+    let mut full = cmd.to_string();
+    for arg in bin_args {
+        full.push(' ');
+        full.push_str(&shell_escape(arg));
+    }
+    run_shell(&full)
+}
+
+fn display_run_cmd(cmd: &str, bin_args: &[String]) -> String {
+    if bin_args.is_empty() {
+        return cmd.to_string();
+    }
+    let mut display = cmd.to_string();
+    for arg in bin_args {
+        display.push(' ');
+        display.push_str(arg);
+    }
+    display
+}
+
+fn display_bin_run(bin_path: &str, bin_args: &[String]) -> String {
+    if bin_args.is_empty() {
+        return bin_path.to_string();
+    }
+    let mut display = bin_path.to_string();
+    for arg in bin_args {
+        display.push(' ');
+        display.push_str(arg);
+    }
+    display
+}
+
+fn shell_escape(arg: &str) -> String {
+    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        // cmd.exe: wrap in double quotes and escape embedded quotes.
+        let escaped = arg.replace('"', "\\\"");
+        format!("\"{escaped}\"")
+    } else {
+        // POSIX sh: single-quote and escape embedded single quotes as '\''.
+        let mut out = String::from("'");
+        for ch in arg.chars() {
+            if ch == '\'' {
+                out.push_str("'\\''");
+            } else {
+                out.push(ch);
+            }
+        }
+        out.push('\'');
+        out
+    }
+}
+
 fn substitute_run_vars(cmd: &str, profile: &str, version: &str) -> String {
    let info = parse_version_info(version);
    substitute_vars(cmd, &info, profile, "")
--- a/src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs
+++ b/src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs
@@ -160,14 +160,12 @@ pub(crate) fn archive_static(
        return Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time));
    }

-    let archiver = ctx.archiver.unwrap_or(if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-        "lib"
-    } else {
-        "ar"
-    });
+    let archiver = ctx
+        .archiver
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| default_archiver(ctx.compiler));

    let mut cmd = Command::new(archiver);
-    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") && archiver == "lib" {
+    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") && is_msvc_lib(archiver) {
        cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
    } else {
        cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
@@ -243,6 +241,26 @@ pub(crate) fn link_binary(
    run(ctx, cmd, start_time)
 }

+fn default_archiver(compiler: &str) -> &'static str {
+    let c = compiler.to_lowercase();
+    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        if c.contains("cl") && !c.contains("clang") {
+            "lib"
+        } else if c.contains("clang") {
+            "llvm-ar"
+        } else {
+            "ar"
+        }
+    } else {
+        "ar"
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_msvc_lib(archiver: &str) -> bool {
+    let a = archiver.to_lowercase();
+    a == "lib" || a == "lib.exe" || a.ends_with("\\lib.exe") || a.ends_with("/lib.exe")
+}
+
 fn run(ctx: &BuildContext, mut cmd: Command, start_time: Instant) -> Result<f64, String> {
    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
--- a/src/core/build/builder/msvc/mod.rs
+++ b/src/core/build/builder/msvc/mod.rs
@@ -60,8 +60,13 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
            let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
            return Ok(elapsed);
        }
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.archiver.unwrap_or("lib"));
-        cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
+        let archiver = ctx.archiver.unwrap_or("lib");
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(archiver);
+        if archiver == "lib" || archiver.eq_ignore_ascii_case("lib.exe") {
+            cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
+        } else {
+            cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
+        }
        for obj in &objects {
            cmd.arg(obj);
        }
--- a/src/core/build/common.rs
+++ b/src/core/build/common.rs
@@ -158,7 +158,26 @@ pub fn is_excluded(path: &Path, exclude_dirs: &[PathBuf], include_paths: &[Strin
    if matches_patterns(path, include_paths, false) {
        return true;
    }
-    exclude_dirs.iter().any(|dir| path.starts_with(dir))
+    exclude_dirs.iter().any(|dir| path_is_under(path, dir))
+}
+
+fn path_is_under(path: &Path, prefix: &Path) -> bool {
+    if path.starts_with(prefix) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    match (fs::canonicalize(path), fs::canonicalize(prefix)) {
+        (Ok(p), Ok(pref)) => p.starts_with(pref),
+        _ => {
+            let p = path.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+            let pref = prefix.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+            if p == pref || p.starts_with(&format!("{pref}/")) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            let p = p.strip_prefix("/private").unwrap_or(&p);
+            let pref = pref.strip_prefix("/private").unwrap_or(&pref);
+            p == pref || p.starts_with(&format!("{pref}/"))
+        }
+    }
 }

 fn matches_patterns(path: &Path, patterns: &[String], positive: bool) -> bool {
@@ -379,7 +398,7 @@ pub fn object_path(obj_dir: &Path, source: &str, obj_ext: &str) -> String {
    } else {
        out.set_extension(obj_ext);
    }
-    out.to_string_lossy().to_string()
+    out.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/")
 }

 pub fn needs_rebuild(source: &str, object: &str) -> bool {
@@ -482,7 +501,11 @@ fn parse_d_file(content: &str) -> Vec<String> {
            }
            in_escape = false;
        } else if c == '\\' {
-            in_escape = true;
+            match chars.peek() {
+                Some('\n' | '\r' | ' ' | '\t' | '\\') => in_escape = true,
+                Some(_) => current_path.push('\\'),
+                None => current_path.push('\\'),
+            }
        } else if c.is_whitespace() {
            if !current_path.is_empty() {
                deps.push(current_path.clone());
@@ -509,12 +532,18 @@ mod tests {
    static TEST_COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
    static CWD_LOCK: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());

+    fn cwd_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
+        CWD_LOCK
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|poisoned| poisoned.into_inner())
+    }
+
    fn temp_dir(prefix: &str) -> PathBuf {
        let n = TEST_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("dcr_test_{prefix}_{n}"));
        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
        fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-        dir
+        fs::canonicalize(&dir).unwrap_or(dir)
    }

    fn default_roots() -> Vec<PathBuf> {
@@ -679,7 +708,7 @@ mod tests {
        fs::write(src.join("utils.c"), "").unwrap();
        fs::write(src.join("README.md"), "").unwrap(); // should be ignored

-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let include: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
@@ -703,7 +732,7 @@ mod tests {
        fs::write(src.join("other.cc"), "").unwrap();
        fs::write(src.join("skip.c"), "").unwrap(); // should be ignored

-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let include: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
@@ -721,7 +750,7 @@ mod tests {
        let src = dir.join("src");
        fs::create_dir_all(&src).unwrap();

-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let include: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
@@ -743,7 +772,7 @@ mod tests {
        fs::write(vendor.join("lib.c"), "").unwrap(); // should be excluded

        let exclude = vec![vendor.clone()];
-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let include: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
@@ -765,7 +794,7 @@ mod tests {
        fs::write(src.join("main.c"), "").unwrap();
        fs::write(sub.join("nested.c"), "").unwrap();

-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let include: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
@@ -789,7 +818,7 @@ mod tests {

        let exclude = vec![boot.clone()];
        let include = vec!["src/boot/arch/**".to_string()];
-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let roots = default_roots();
@@ -816,7 +845,7 @@ mod tests {
            "!src/legacy/**".to_string(),
            "src/legacy/allow/**".to_string(),
        ];
-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let roots = default_roots();
@@ -839,7 +868,7 @@ mod tests {

        let exclude: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
        let include = vec!["!src/gen/**".to_string()];
-        let _guard = CWD_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();
        let roots = default_roots();
@@ -874,36 +903,44 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn needs_rebuild_header_modified() {
        let dir = temp_dir("rebuild_header");
-        let src = dir.join("test.c");
-        let header = dir.join("test.h");
-        let obj = dir.join("test.o");
-        let d_file = dir.join("test.d");
+        fs::write(dir.join("test.c"), "int main() {}").unwrap();
+        fs::write(dir.join("test.h"), "#define A 1").unwrap();
+        fs::write(dir.join("test.o"), "").unwrap();

-        fs::write(&src, "int main() {}").unwrap();
-        fs::write(&header, "#define A 1").unwrap();
-        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
-        fs::write(&obj, "").unwrap();
-
-        let d_content = format!(
-            "{}: {} {}",
-            obj.to_string_lossy(),
-            src.to_string_lossy(),
-            header.to_string_lossy()
-        );
-        fs::write(&d_file, d_content).unwrap();
+        let _guard = cwd_lock();
+        let prev = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
+        std::env::set_current_dir(&dir).unwrap();

+        fs::write("test.d", "test.o: test.c missing.h").unwrap();
        assert!(
-            !needs_rebuild(&src.to_string_lossy(), &obj.to_string_lossy()),
-            "should be fresh"
+            needs_rebuild("test.c", "test.o"),
+            "missing dep in .d must force rebuild"
        );

-        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
-        fs::write(&header, "#define A 2").unwrap(); // modify header
-
+        fs::write("test.h", "#define A 1").unwrap();
+        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
+        fs::write("test.o", "obj").unwrap();
+        fs::write("test.d", "test.o: test.c test.h").unwrap();
        assert!(
-            needs_rebuild(&src.to_string_lossy(), &obj.to_string_lossy()),
+            !needs_rebuild("test.c", "test.o"),
+            "object newer than source and headers should be fresh"
+        );
+
+        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
+        fs::write("test.h", "#define A 2").unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            needs_rebuild("test.c", "test.o"),
            "changed header should trigger rebuild"
        );
+
+        std::env::set_current_dir(prev).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_d_file_keeps_windows_path_separators() {
+        let content = r"target\obj\main.obj: src\main.c src\utils.h";
+        let deps = parse_d_file(content);
+        assert_eq!(deps, vec![r"src\main.c", r"src\utils.h"]);
    }

    #[test]
--- a/src/core/build/engine.rs
+++ b/src/core/build/engine.rs
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::core::deps::{register, resolve_deps};
 use crate::core::workspace::parse_workspace;
 use crate::utils::build::{
-    get_bool_with_profile, get_config_opt, get_config_str, get_language_with_profile,
-    is_bare_metal_target, normalize_kind, normalize_platform, normalize_target,
-    normalize_target_os, parse_version_info, prepend_clang_target_flag, primary_language,
-    resolve_compiler, resolve_pkg_config_flags, resolve_tool, substitute_vars,
+    default_target_triple, get_bool_with_profile, get_config_opt, get_config_str,
+    get_language_with_profile, is_bare_metal_target, normalize_kind, normalize_platform,
+    normalize_target, normalize_target_os, parse_version_info, prepend_clang_target_flag,
+    primary_language, resolve_compiler, resolve_pkg_config_flags, resolve_tool, substitute_vars,
 };
 use crate::utils::fs::check_dir;
 use std::fs;
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ fn build_all(
                &member.path,
                profile,
                target,
+                target.is_some_and(|t| !t.trim().is_empty()),
                &[],
                force,
                verbose,
@@ -186,22 +187,34 @@ fn build_all(
    let project_name = get_config_str(&config, "package.name");
    let project_version = get_config_str(&config, "package.version");

-    let targets_to_build: Vec<Option<String>> = if let Some(t) = target {
-        vec![Some(normalize_target_os(t).to_string())]
+    let targets_to_build: Vec<(Option<String>, bool)> = if let Some(t) = target {
+        let normalized = normalize_target_os(t);
+        if normalized.is_empty() {
+            vec![(Some(default_target_triple()), true)]
+        } else {
+            vec![(Some(normalized.to_string()), true)]
+        }
    } else {
        let config_targets = get_targets(&config, profile)?;
        if config_targets.is_empty() {
-            vec![None]
+            vec![(Some(default_target_triple()), false)]
        } else {
            config_targets
                .into_iter()
-                .map(|t| Some(normalize_target_os(&t).to_string()))
+                .map(|t| {
+                    let normalized = normalize_target_os(&t);
+                    if normalized.is_empty() {
+                        (Some(default_target_triple()), true)
+                    } else {
+                        (Some(normalized.to_string()), true)
+                    }
+                })
                .collect()
        }
    };

    let start_time = Instant::now();
-    for (i, build_target) in targets_to_build.iter().enumerate() {
+    for (i, (build_target, explicit_target)) in targets_to_build.iter().enumerate() {
        if cancel.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
            return Err("Build interrupted".to_string());
        }
@@ -226,6 +239,7 @@ fn build_all(
                        &member.path,
                        profile,
                        build_target.as_deref(),
+                        *explicit_target,
                        &[],
                        force,
                        verbose,
@@ -239,6 +253,7 @@ fn build_all(
                    &ws,
                    profile,
                    build_target.as_deref(),
+                    *explicit_target,
                    force,
                    verbose,
                    Some(root),
@@ -251,6 +266,7 @@ fn build_all(
                    root,
                    profile,
                    build_target.as_deref(),
+                    *explicit_target,
                    &excludes,
                    force,
                    verbose,
@@ -264,6 +280,7 @@ fn build_all(
                root,
                profile,
                build_target.as_deref(),
+                *explicit_target,
                &[],
                force,
                verbose,
@@ -283,6 +300,7 @@ fn build_workspace(
    workspace: &crate::core::workspace::Workspace,
    profile: &str,
    target: Option<&str>,
+    explicit_target: bool,
    force: bool,
    verbose: bool,
    workspace_root: Option<&Path>,
@@ -294,6 +312,7 @@ fn build_workspace(
            &member.path,
            profile,
            target,
+            explicit_target,
            &[],
            force,
            verbose,
@@ -310,6 +329,7 @@ fn build_project_at(
    project_root: &Path,
    profile: &str,
    target: Option<&str>,
+    explicit_target: bool,
    exclude_dirs: &[std::path::PathBuf],
    force: bool,
    verbose: bool,
@@ -344,12 +364,43 @@ fn build_project_at(
    }
    let project_name = get_config_str(&config, "package.name");
    let project_version = get_config_str(&config, "package.version");
+    let host_target = default_target_triple();
    let build_target_config = get_build_string_with_profile(&config, "target", profile);
-    let build_target = target.or(if build_target_config.is_empty() {
-        None
-    } else {
-        Some(build_target_config.as_str())
-    });
+    let has_explicit_target = explicit_target || !build_target_config.is_empty();
+    let explicit_build_target = explicit_target
+        .then_some(target)
+        .flatten()
+        .filter(|t| !t.trim().is_empty())
+        .map(|t| {
+            let normalized = normalize_target_os(t);
+            if normalized.is_empty() {
+                host_target.clone()
+            } else {
+                normalized.to_string()
+            }
+        });
+    let configured_build_target = || {
+        if build_target_config.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            let normalized = normalize_target_os(&build_target_config);
+            if normalized.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(normalized.to_string())
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    let implicit_build_target = || {
+        target
+            .filter(|t| !t.trim().is_empty())
+            .map(|t| normalize_target_os(t).to_string())
+    };
+    let build_target_owned = explicit_build_target
+        .or_else(configured_build_target)
+        .or_else(implicit_build_target)
+        .unwrap_or(host_target);
+    let build_target = Some(build_target_owned.as_str());
    let build_language = get_language_with_profile(&config, profile)?;
    let build_qt = get_bool_with_profile(&config, "qt", profile, false);
    let lang_key = primary_language(&build_language);
@@ -530,27 +581,29 @@ fn build_project_at(
                root.join(&rel).to_string_lossy().to_string()
            }
            None => {
-                let base_dir =
-                    if let Some(rel) = normalize_target(build_target.unwrap_or(""), profile) {
-                        PathBuf::from(rel)
+                let base_dir = if has_explicit_target {
+                    PathBuf::from(
+                        normalize_target(&build_target_owned, profile)
+                            .expect("explicit build target must be non-empty"),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    let default_dir = if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+                        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+                        format!("{arch}-unknown-linux-gnu/{profile}")
+                    } else if cfg!(any(
+                        target_os = "freebsd",
+                        target_os = "openbsd",
+                        target_os = "netbsd",
+                        target_os = "dragonfly"
+                    )) {
+                        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+                        let os = std::env::consts::OS;
+                        format!("{arch}-unknown-{os}/{profile}")
                    } else {
-                        let default_dir = if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
-                            let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
-                            format!("{arch}-unknown-linux-gnu/{profile}")
-                        } else if cfg!(any(
-                            target_os = "freebsd",
-                            target_os = "openbsd",
-                            target_os = "netbsd",
-                            target_os = "dragonfly"
-                        )) {
-                            let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
-                            let os = std::env::consts::OS;
-                            format!("{arch}-unknown-{os}/{profile}")
-                        } else {
-                            profile.to_string()
-                        };
-                        Path::new("target").join(&default_dir)
+                        profile.to_string()
                    };
+                    Path::new("target").join(&default_dir)
+                };
                project_root.join(base_dir).to_string_lossy().to_string()
            }
        }
@@ -694,6 +747,7 @@ fn build_project_at(
                        &dep_root,
                        profile,
                        build_target,
+                        has_explicit_target,
                        &[],
                        force,
                        verbose,
@@ -950,7 +1004,8 @@ fn absolutize_flag_path(flag: &str, project_root: &Path, prefixes: &[&str]) -> S
                return flag.to_string();
            }
            let abs = project_root.join(rest);
-            return format!("{prefix}{}", abs.to_string_lossy());
+            let path = abs.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+            return format!("{prefix}{path}");
        }
    }
    flag.to_string()
--- a/src/core/deps/mod.rs
+++ b/src/core/deps/mod.rs
@@ -242,10 +242,13 @@ mod tests {
                .unwrap()
                .as_nanos()
        ));
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("target/lib")).unwrap();
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("target").join("lib")).unwrap();
        let mut paths = Vec::new();
        push_default_lib_dirs(&mut paths, &root);
-        assert!(paths.iter().any(|p| p.ends_with("target/lib")));
+        assert!(paths.iter().any(|p| {
+            let n = p.replace('\\', "/");
+            n.ends_with("target/lib")
+        }));
        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(root);
    }
 }
--- a/src/core/deps/register.rs
+++ b/src/core/deps/register.rs
@@ -85,12 +85,7 @@ pub fn package_root_from_registry_info(pkg_info: &JsonValue) -> Result<PathBuf,
        return Err("Registry package path is empty".to_string());
    }

-    let path = Path::new(raw_path);
-    let full_path = if path.is_absolute() {
-        path.to_path_buf()
-    } else {
-        get_registry_cache_root().join(path)
-    };
+    let full_path = registry_path_to_pathbuf(raw_path.trim());

    if full_path.file_name().and_then(|v| v.to_str()) == Some("dcr.toml") {
        return full_path
@@ -102,6 +97,39 @@ pub fn package_root_from_registry_info(pkg_info: &JsonValue) -> Result<PathBuf,
    Ok(full_path)
 }

+pub fn registry_path_to_pathbuf(raw: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let s = raw.trim();
+    if let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix("file://") {
+        if rest.len() >= 3 && rest.as_bytes()[0] == b'/' && rest.as_bytes()[2] == b':' {
+            return PathBuf::from(&rest[1..]);
+        }
+        if rest.len() >= 2 && rest.as_bytes()[1] == b':' {
+            return PathBuf::from(rest);
+        }
+        if rest.starts_with('/') {
+            return PathBuf::from(rest);
+        }
+        return PathBuf::from(format!("/{rest}"));
+    }
+
+    let mut s = s.replace('\\', "/");
+    if let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix("//?/") {
+        s = rest.to_string();
+    } else if let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix("//./") {
+        s = rest.to_string();
+    }
+    if s.len() >= 3 && s.as_bytes()[0] == b'/' && s.as_bytes()[2] == b':' {
+        s = s[1..].to_string();
+    }
+
+    let path = PathBuf::from(&s);
+    if path.is_absolute() || (s.len() >= 2 && s.as_bytes()[1] == b':') || s.starts_with('/') {
+        path
+    } else {
+        get_registry_cache_root().join(path)
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn registry_include_dir(dep_root: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    dep_root.join("target").join("include")
 }
@@ -219,16 +247,44 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn registry_package_root_accepts_package_dir_or_manifest_path() {
-        let pkg = serde_json::json!({ "path": "/tmp/pkg" });
+        let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("dcr_reg_pkg_{}", std::process::id()));
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&root).unwrap();
+        let root_str = root.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+
+        let pkg = serde_json::json!({ "path": root_str });
        assert_eq!(
-            package_root_from_registry_info(&pkg).unwrap(),
-            PathBuf::from("/tmp/pkg")
+            package_root_from_registry_info(&pkg)
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_string_lossy()
+                .replace('\\', "/"),
+            root_str
        );

-        let pkg = serde_json::json!({ "path": "/tmp/pkg/dcr.toml" });
+        let manifest = format!("{root_str}/dcr.toml");
+        let pkg = serde_json::json!({ "path": manifest });
        assert_eq!(
-            package_root_from_registry_info(&pkg).unwrap(),
-            PathBuf::from("/tmp/pkg")
+            package_root_from_registry_info(&pkg)
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_string_lossy()
+                .replace('\\', "/"),
+            root_str
        );
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn registry_path_strips_windows_extended_prefix() {
+        let p = registry_path_to_pathbuf("//?/D:/cache/mylib");
+        let s = p.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+        assert_eq!(s, "D:/cache/mylib");
+
+        let p2 = registry_path_to_pathbuf("/D:/cache/mylib");
+        let s2 = p2.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+        assert_eq!(s2, "D:/cache/mylib");
+
+        let p3 = registry_path_to_pathbuf("file:///D:/cache/mylib");
+        let s3 = p3.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+        assert_eq!(s3, "D:/cache/mylib");
    }
 }
--- a/src/core/runner.rs
+++ b/src/core/runner.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ use crate::platform;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::Command;

-pub fn run_binary(project_name: &str, profile: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> i32 {
+pub fn run_binary(
+    project_name: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target_dir: Option<&str>,
+    bin_args: &[String],
+) -> i32 {
    let bin_path = platform::bin_path(profile, project_name, target_dir);
    if Path::new(&bin_path).exists() {
-        let status = Command::new(&bin_path).status();
+        let status = Command::new(&bin_path).args(bin_args).status();
        match status {
            Ok(s) => {
                return s.code().unwrap_or(0);
--- a/src/utils/build.rs
+++ b/src/utils/build.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ pub fn normalize_platform(platform: &str) -> Option<&str> {

 pub fn normalize_target_os(target: &str) -> &str {
    match target {
+        "" => "",
        "linux" => "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
        "macos" => "x86_64-apple-darwin",
        "windows" => "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
@@ -515,6 +516,7 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn normalize_target_short_names() {
+        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os(""), "");
        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("linux"), "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("macos"), "x86_64-apple-darwin");
        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("windows"), "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc");
--- a/tests/cli_build.rs
+++ b/tests/cli_build.rs
@@ -87,16 +87,46 @@ fn build_run_clean_flags_normal_project() {
        "dcr run should start"
    );

-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean --release should succeed");
-    let target_dir = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string();
-    assert!(
-        !dir.join(&target_dir).join("release").exists(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
+    std::fs::write(
+        dir.join("src/main.c"),
+        r#"#include <stdio.h>
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        printf("ARG:%s\n", argv[i]);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+"#,
+    )
+    .expect("rewrite main.c");
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["run", "--force", "--", "--test_help", "foo"], &dir, &envs);
+    let combined = format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout),
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
    );
    assert!(
-        dir.join(&target_dir).join("debug").is_dir(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
+        out.status.success(),
+        "dcr run -- <args> should succeed:\n{combined}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        combined.contains("ARG:--test_help") && combined.contains("ARG:foo"),
+        "binary should receive args after `--`:\n{combined}"
+    );
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean --release should succeed");
+    let release_dir = host_profile_dir(&dir, "release");
+    let debug_dir = host_profile_dir(&dir, "debug");
+    assert!(
+        !release_dir.exists(),
+        "release profile dir should be removed: {}",
+        release_dir.display()
+    );
+    assert!(
+        debug_dir.is_dir(),
+        "debug profile dir should remain: {}",
+        debug_dir.display()
    );

    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean"], &dir, &envs);
@@ -123,16 +153,27 @@ fn build_with_target_config() {

    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
+    if !out.status.success() {
+        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
+        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
+        if cfg!(windows) {
+            eprintln!("skipping linux-target path assert: build failed (no linux cross toolchain)");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
    assert!(
        out.status.success(),
        "dcr build with target = \"linux\" should succeed"
    );

-    let artifact = default_artifact_path(&dir, &project_name);
-    assert!(
-        artifact.is_file(),
-        "artifact should be at default path target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/{}",
-        project_name
+    let out_dir = dir
+        .join("target")
+        .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
+        .join("debug");
+    assert_artifact_in(
+        &out_dir,
+        &project_name,
+        "build.target=linux should place artifact under target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug",
    );
 }

@@ -164,11 +205,10 @@ fn build_with_out_dir() {
        "dcr build with out_dir should succeed"
    );

-    let artifact = dir.join("_BUILD").join(&project_name);
-    assert!(
-        artifact.is_file(),
-        "artifact should be at _BUILD/{} (custom out_dir)",
-        project_name
+    assert_artifact_in(
+        &dir.join("_BUILD"),
+        &project_name,
+        "artifact should be under custom out_dir _BUILD",
    );

    let default_path = default_artifact_path(&dir, &project_name);
@@ -225,15 +265,12 @@ roots = ["src"]
    assert!(out.status.success(), "flat-bin nasm build should succeed");

    let candidates = [
+        host_profile_dir(&dir, "debug").join("boot.bin"),
        dir.join("target/debug/boot.bin"),
-        dir.join("target").join(format!(
-            "{}-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/boot.bin",
-            std::env::consts::ARCH
-        )),
    ];
    assert!(
        candidates.iter().any(|p| p.is_file()),
-        "expected boot.bin under target/…/debug, candidates: {candidates:?}"
+        "expected boot.bin under host profile dir, candidates: {candidates:?}"
    );
 }

@@ -256,13 +293,77 @@ fn package_build_target_used_without_cli_flag() {

    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
+    if !out.status.success() {
+        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
+        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
+        if cfg!(windows) {
+            eprintln!("skipping linux-target path assert: build failed (no linux cross toolchain)");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
    assert!(out.status.success(), "build should use package target");

-    let artifact = dir
-        .join("target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug")
-        .join(&project_name);
-    assert!(
-        artifact.is_file(),
-        "artifact should be under package build.target path"
+    let out_dir = dir
+        .join("target")
+        .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
+        .join("debug");
+    assert_artifact_in(
+        &out_dir,
+        &project_name,
+        "artifact should be under package build.target path",
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn host_target_section_ldflags_apply_without_cli_target() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping host target ldflags test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("host_ldflags");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let host = if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+        let env = if cfg!(target_env = "musl") {
+            "musl"
+        } else {
+            "gnu"
+        };
+        format!("{arch}-unknown-linux-{env}")
+    } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+        format!("{}-apple-darwin", std::env::consts::ARCH)
+    } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        let env = if cfg!(target_env = "gnu") {
+            "gnu"
+        } else {
+            "msvc"
+        };
+        format!("{}-pc-windows-{env}", std::env::consts::ARCH)
+    } else {
+        eprintln!("unsupported host for host_target_section test; skipping");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("read dcr.toml");
+    let updated = format!(
+        "{toml}\n[build.{host}]\nldflags = [\"-Wl,-rpath,/nonexistent-dcr-host-ldflags\"]\n"
+    );
+    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("write dcr.toml");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler), ("DCR_DEBUG", "1")];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build", "--force"], &dir, &envs);
+    let combined = format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout),
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
+    );
+    assert!(
+        combined.contains("-Wl,-rpath,/nonexistent-dcr-host-ldflags")
+            || combined.contains("rpath,/nonexistent-dcr-host-ldflags"),
+        "host target section ldflags must be applied on native build:\n{combined}"
    );
 }
--- a/tests/cli_deps.rs
+++ b/tests/cli_deps.rs
@@ -117,12 +117,24 @@ fn registry_dependency_is_built_from_cache() {
        "[registry.local]\nurl = \"file://local\"\npriority = 1\n",
    )
    .expect("failed to write registry config");
+    let dep_abs = dep.canonicalize().unwrap_or(dep.clone());
+    let mut dep_path = dep_abs.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
+    if let Some(rest) = dep_path.strip_prefix("//?/") {
+        dep_path = rest.to_string();
+    }
+    if dep_path.len() >= 3 && dep_path.as_bytes()[0] == b'/' && dep_path.as_bytes()[2] == b':' {
+        dep_path = dep_path[1..].to_string();
+    }
    std::fs::write(
        dcr_home.join("index.json"),
-        format!(
-            "{{\"packages\":[{{\"name\":\"mylib\",\"latest_version\":\"0.1.0\",\"path\":\"{}\"}}]}}",
-            dep.display()
-        ),
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "packages": [{
+                "name": "mylib",
+                "latest_version": "0.1.0",
+                "path": dep_path
+            }]
+        })
+        .to_string(),
    )
    .expect("failed to write registry index");

@@ -151,11 +163,16 @@ fn registry_dependency_is_built_from_cache() {
    .expect("failed to write app source");

    let index_path = dcr_home.join("index.json");
-    let envs = [
+    let home_s = home.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+    let index_s = index_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+    let mut envs = vec![
        ("DCR_COMPILER", compiler),
-        ("HOME", home.to_str().unwrap()),
-        ("DCR_INDEX_PATH", index_path.to_str().unwrap()),
+        ("HOME", home_s.as_str()),
+        ("DCR_INDEX_PATH", index_s.as_str()),
    ];
+    if cfg!(windows) {
+        envs.push(("USERPROFILE", home_s.as_str()));
+    }
    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &app, &envs);
    if !out.status.success() {
        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
--- a/tests/cli_errors.rs
+++ b/tests/cli_errors.rs
@@ -74,6 +74,32 @@ fn available_compiler() -> Option<&'static str> {
    None
 }

+fn host_profile_dir(project_root: &Path, profile: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let target = project_root.join("target");
+    if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+        let env = if cfg!(target_env = "musl") {
+            "musl"
+        } else {
+            "gnu"
+        };
+        target
+            .join(format!("{arch}-unknown-linux-{env}"))
+            .join(profile)
+    } else if cfg!(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly"
+    )) {
+        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+        let os = std::env::consts::OS;
+        target.join(format!("{arch}-unknown-{os}")).join(profile)
+    } else {
+        target.join(profile)
+    }
+}
+
 // --- Tests ---

 #[test]
@@ -223,25 +249,24 @@ fn clean_specific_profile() {
    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
    assert!(out.status.success(), "init should succeed");

-    // Create target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug and release dirs
-    let target_base = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu";
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.join(target_base).join("debug")).expect("create debug");
-    std::fs::write(dir.join(target_base).join("debug").join("dummy.o"), "x").expect("write");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.join(target_base).join("release")).expect("create release");
-    std::fs::write(dir.join(target_base).join("release").join("dummy.o"), "x").expect("write");
+    let debug_dir = host_profile_dir(&dir, "debug");
+    let release_dir = host_profile_dir(&dir, "release");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&debug_dir).expect("create debug");
+    std::fs::write(debug_dir.join("dummy.o"), "x").expect("write");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&release_dir).expect("create release");
+    std::fs::write(release_dir.join("dummy.o"), "x").expect("write");

-    // Clean only release
    let out = run_dcr(&["clean", "--release"], &dir);
    assert!(out.status.success(), "clean --release should succeed");
    assert!(
-        !dir.join(target_base).join("release").exists(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
+        !release_dir.exists(),
+        "release profile dir should be removed: {}",
+        release_dir.display()
    );
    assert!(
-        dir.join("target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
-            .join("debug")
-            .is_dir(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
+        debug_dir.is_dir(),
+        "debug profile dir should remain: {}",
+        debug_dir.display()
    );
 }

@@ -279,19 +304,20 @@ fn staticlib_build() {
    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
    assert!(out.status.success(), "staticlib build should succeed");
-    // Check that a .a file exists
-    let lib_path = dir
-        .join("target")
-        .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
-        .join("debug");
+    let lib_path = host_profile_dir(&dir, "debug");
    let has_lib = std::fs::read_dir(&lib_path)
        .map(|entries| {
-            entries
-                .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
-                .any(|e| e.file_name().to_string_lossy().ends_with(".a"))
+            entries.filter_map(|e| e.ok()).any(|e| {
+                let name = e.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+                name.ends_with(".a") || name.ends_with(".lib")
+            })
        })
        .unwrap_or(false);
-    assert!(has_lib, "staticlib should produce a .a file");
+    assert!(
+        has_lib,
+        "staticlib should produce a .a/.lib in {}",
+        lib_path.display()
+    );
 }

 #[test]
@@ -307,12 +333,11 @@ fn build_release_profile() {
    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
    assert!(out.status.success(), "release build should succeed");
+    let release_dir = host_profile_dir(&dir, "release");
    assert!(
-        dir.join("target")
-            .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
-            .join("release")
-            .is_dir(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should exist"
+        release_dir.is_dir(),
+        "release profile dir should exist: {}",
+        release_dir.display()
    );
 }

--- a/tests/cli_workspace.rs
+++ b/tests/cli_workspace.rs
@@ -56,14 +56,17 @@ fn workspace_build_and_clean_all() {
        "clean --all should not spam missing member target/: {combined}"
    );

-    let target_dir = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu";
+    let release_dir = host_profile_dir(&root, "release");
+    let debug_dir = host_profile_dir(&root, "debug");
    assert!(
-        !root.join(target_dir).join("release").exists(),
-        "root target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
+        !release_dir.exists(),
+        "root release profile dir should be removed: {}",
+        release_dir.display()
    );
    assert!(
-        root.join(target_dir).join("debug").exists(),
-        "root target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
+        debug_dir.exists(),
+        "root debug profile dir should remain: {}",
+        debug_dir.display()
    );

    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--all"], &root, &envs);
--- a/tests/common/mod.rs
+++ b/tests/common/mod.rs
@@ -92,10 +92,63 @@ pub fn parse_project_name(toml: &str) -> String {
 }

 #[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn default_artifact_path(project_root: &Path, project_name: &str) -> PathBuf {
-    project_root
-        .join("target")
-        .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
-        .join("debug")
-        .join(project_name)
+pub fn host_profile_dir(project_root: &Path, profile: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let target = project_root.join("target");
+    if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+        let env = if cfg!(target_env = "musl") {
+            "musl"
+        } else {
+            "gnu"
+        };
+        target
+            .join(format!("{arch}-unknown-linux-{env}"))
+            .join(profile)
+    } else if cfg!(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly"
+    )) {
+        let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+        let os = std::env::consts::OS;
+        target.join(format!("{arch}-unknown-{os}")).join(profile)
+    } else {
+        target.join(profile)
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn bin_name(project_name: &str) -> String {
+    if cfg!(windows) {
+        format!("{project_name}.exe")
+    } else {
+        project_name.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn default_artifact_path(project_root: &Path, project_name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    host_profile_dir(project_root, "debug").join(bin_name(project_name))
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn artifact_candidates(dir: &Path, project_name: &str) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let base = bin_name(project_name);
+    let bare = project_name.to_string();
+    vec![
+        dir.join(&base),
+        dir.join(&bare),
+        dir.join(format!("{project_name}.exe")),
+    ]
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn assert_artifact_in(dir: &Path, project_name: &str, ctx: &str) {
+    let candidates = artifact_candidates(dir, project_name);
+    assert!(
+        candidates.iter().any(|p| p.is_file()),
+        "{ctx}: expected binary in {}, candidates: {candidates:?}",
+        dir.display()
+    );
 }
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dexoron	9bf1346d1b	Merge pull request #30 from dexoron/dev v0.8.3	2026-08-03 21:32:18 +08:00
Dexoron	794d571d58	fix: distinguish implicit host builds from explicit targets	2026-08-03 21:26:34 +08:00
Dexoron	d2df85a064	fix: preserve native artifact paths on Windows and macOS	2026-08-03 21:16:11 +08:00
Dexoron	5e8037da97	feat: host-target config resolution and cargo-style run args	2026-08-03 00:40:51 +08:00
Dexoron	f29322a547	Merge pull request #29 from dexoron/dev v0.8.2	2026-07-24 19:15:55 +08:00
Dexoron	1a6a261cac	fix(ci): fix tests	2026-07-23 21:35:59 +08:00
Dexoron	f92cc6ae91	fix(ci): fix tests	2026-07-23 19:59:37 +08:00
Dexoron	5aefbc6498	fix(ci): fix tests	2026-07-23 19:53:48 +08:00
Dexoron	594007f022	fix(ci): fix tests	2026-07-23 19:45:31 +08:00
Dexoron	d10ec84004	fix(ci): fix tests	2026-07-23 19:30:39 +08:00
Dexoron	574ba8b6d0	fix(ci): fix tests	2026-07-23 16:11:39 +08:00
Dexoron	75eace9d73	feat: add dcrup (sh/ps1/cmd) and fix cross-platform unit tests	2026-07-23 14:59:28 +08:00
Dexoron	2446cb7970	feat(docs): remove DPM in install steps	2026-07-23 14:03:08 +08:00
Dexoron	689fea7465	Merge pull request #28 from dexoron/dev v0.8.1	2026-07-21 18:12:56 +08:00
Dexoron	1dcc8e614a	Merge pull request #25 from dexoron/dev v0.8.0	2026-07-18 20:05:12 +08:00
Dexoron	a3f8444c20	Replace GitLab pipeline trigger with Cloudflare build	2026-07-05 18:24:47 +08:00
Dexoron	1f3fc62cb6	Add GitHub Actions workflow to trigger site rebuild	2026-07-05 18:16:45 +08:00
Dexoron	f8d8c95912	Rename сrowdin.yml to crowdin.yml (latin)	2026-07-05 17:26:00 +08:00
Dexoron	9e07f70c78	fix crowdin file name	2026-07-05 17:24:14 +08:00
Dexoron	0376eded3f	add Crowdin	2026-07-05 17:21:33 +08:00
Dexoron	803d5891ce	Merge pull request #21 from dexoron/dev v0.7.4	2026-06-19 17:50:59 +08:00
Dexoron	97db82e4f8	Merge pull request #20 from dexoron/dev v0.7.3	2026-06-15 22:36:12 +08:00