394 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
87406928ff New translations cli-output.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-10-21 21:18:45 +08:00
78ad3bf3d8 New translations installation.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-10-21 21:18:43 +08:00
0d8830edc5 New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-10-21 21:18:40 +08:00
b087f24b83 New translations cli-output.mdx (Russian)
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2026-10-21 21:18:36 +08:00
238aaae9d4 New translations installation.mdx (Russian)
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2026-10-21 21:18:33 +08:00
4bc037a159 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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2026-10-21 21:18:30 +08:00
400f1d0e7b New translations cli-output.mdx (Polish)
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2026-10-21 21:18:26 +08:00
471a008721 New translations installation.mdx (Polish)
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2026-10-21 21:18:23 +08:00
5610b5de38 New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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2026-10-21 21:18:20 +08:00
bc55b9f50a New translations cli-output.mdx (German)
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2026-10-21 21:18:17 +08:00
7fbf5e466f New translations installation.mdx (German)
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2026-10-21 21:18:14 +08:00
86c0154c93 New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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2026-10-21 21:18:11 +08:00
000ad89798 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-09-13 15:12:45 +08:00
2c7ca13775 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Russian)
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2026-09-13 15:12:42 +08:00
8fd2dd00d2 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Polish)
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2026-09-13 15:12:39 +08:00
8c3fbf4d80 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (German)
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2026-09-13 15:12:36 +08:00
cd566872db New translations dependencies.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-09-13 15:12:33 +08:00
864cd0565e New translations dependency-commands.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-09-13 15:12:30 +08:00
706131ea57 New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-09-13 15:12:28 +08:00
0b461ac906 New translations dependencies.mdx (Russian)
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2a777d1124 New translations dependency-commands.mdx (Russian)
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3200d7f719 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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2026-09-13 15:12:19 +08:00
543099e934 New translations dependencies.mdx (Polish)
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07e8776bf8 New translations dependency-commands.mdx (Polish)
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2026-09-13 15:12:13 +08:00
e516f17704 New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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2026-09-13 15:12:10 +08:00
2bc37d5960 New translations dependencies.mdx (German)
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ddd06b4b06 New translations dependency-commands.mdx (German)
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46356739e9 New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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2026-09-13 15:12:02 +08:00
80c87539f5 New translations dependencies.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-31 15:09:11 +08:00
dee16616e4 New translations dependency-commands.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-31 15:09:08 +08:00
9181276bde New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-31 15:09:06 +08:00
0ca083a6c0 New translations dependencies.mdx (Russian)
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95fe4eab02 New translations dependency-commands.mdx (Russian)
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bf0d38e2e9 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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2026-08-31 15:08:56 +08:00
3ffe6eeca9 New translations dependencies.mdx (Polish)
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51439a79a0 New translations dependency-commands.mdx (Polish)
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0820574db6 New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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2026-08-31 15:08:48 +08:00
2857bfa058 New translations dependencies.mdx (German)
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790c4933fa New translations dependency-commands.mdx (German)
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2026-08-31 15:08:42 +08:00
396412048f New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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2026-08-31 15:08:39 +08:00
01f76fe052 New translations environment-variables.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-13 13:07:10 +08:00
bee6a4a2e8 New translations installation.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-13 13:07:07 +08:00
ac5e2d9785 New translations faq.mdx (Ukrainian)
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ac6fa37097 New translations contributing.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-13 13:07:02 +08:00
a1118ca7da New translations readme.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-13 13:07:00 +08:00
57a1247871 New translations environment-variables.mdx (Russian)
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2026-08-13 13:06:57 +08:00
f7ccafaa35 New translations installation.mdx (Russian)
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a629fb43b8 New translations faq.mdx (Russian)
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19a4f20bb2 New translations contributing.mdx (Russian)
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2026-08-13 13:06:49 +08:00
19eada9e9f New translations readme.mdx (Russian)
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2026-08-13 13:06:47 +08:00
369db6a14c New translations environment-variables.mdx (Polish)
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cd38d36eb9 New translations installation.mdx (Polish)
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68b779fa94 New translations faq.mdx (Polish)
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7760a7ba76 New translations contributing.mdx (Polish)
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1827f312c0 New translations readme.mdx (Polish)
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2026-08-13 13:06:34 +08:00
abd78ad7c8 New translations environment-variables.mdx (German)
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2026-08-13 13:06:31 +08:00
18952378e4 New translations installation.mdx (German)
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b9b457ebad New translations faq.mdx (German)
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e80fd0b62c New translations contributing.mdx (German)
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2026-08-13 13:06:24 +08:00
e2b9f1ffa7 New translations readme.mdx (German)
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2026-08-13 13:06:21 +08:00
1c43af2234 New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-13 13:06:19 +08:00
715ecba2bb New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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c3b769c0ae New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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cc01cf4c2f New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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06462adf69 New translations ide-integration.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-12 18:02:47 +08:00
77327244ee New translations ide-integration.mdx (Russian)
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16a1a01dc5 New translations ide-integration.mdx (Polish)
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2026-08-12 18:02:41 +08:00
828649caa7 New translations ide-integration.mdx (German)
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2026-08-12 18:02:39 +08:00
59a7cb6b8c New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-08 15:03:14 +08:00
e90eda5fa8 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Russian)
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820114d7d8 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Polish)
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46c7607b62 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (German)
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ffcc245cec New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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f0a0da18b0 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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7a64c2e944 New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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098724a1ea New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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ba810d2d98 New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-08-05 21:37:42 +08:00
61ad537055 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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59f0a80ff5 New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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20bca3b66b New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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e1b32a5161 New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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85783ff981 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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199f663d1b New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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c68f639e61 New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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19aee3e079 New translations contributing.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-07-24 19:40:52 +08:00
4b061dae37 New translations changelog.mdx (Ukrainian)
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e294cc47e6 New translations readme.mdx (Ukrainian)
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81ae976c15 New translations contributing.mdx (Russian)
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587d6aeb80 New translations changelog.mdx (Russian)
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0e7825ab77 New translations readme.mdx (Russian)
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b9a53bbed1 New translations contributing.mdx (Polish)
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12950b0c46 New translations changelog.mdx (Polish)
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5ba6d07847 New translations readme.mdx (Polish)
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cd33597a8a New translations contributing.mdx (German)
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81ac949d6d New translations changelog.mdx (German)
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9487b10e2d New translations readme.mdx (German)
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9cf6223fcf New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Ukrainian)
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2026-07-24 19:40:20 +08:00
ceddc3bb5c New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Russian)
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82de6e8c60 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Polish)
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6badcb7465 New translations dcr-toml.mdx (German)
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60a14c7a4c New translations installation.mdx (Ukrainian)
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72e7a4c7ad New translations installation.mdx (Russian)
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9c9a66d0fe New translations installation.mdx (German)
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47d88d13ff New translations os-flat-bin-archive.mdx (Ukrainian)
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f56f23b501 New translations platform-support.mdx (Ukrainian)
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edf1c6d181 New translations build-system.mdx (Ukrainian)
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39a99e85fd New translations workspaces.mdx (Ukrainian)
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9a18dae5fd New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Ukrainian)
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e41b69f0e2 New translations os-flat-bin-archive.mdx (Polish)
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f8d8c95912 Rename сrowdin.yml to crowdin.yml (latin) 2026-07-05 17:26:00 +08:00
9e07f70c78 fix crowdin file name 2026-07-05 17:24:14 +08:00
0376eded3f add Crowdin 2026-07-05 17:21:33 +08:00
803d5891ce Merge pull request #21 from dexoron/dev
v0.7.4
2026-06-19 17:50:59 +08:00
9326e23a53 feat: add native Qt support and dcr lint command; refactor architecture and integration tests 2026-06-17 12:39:22 +08:00
21932ac94a feat(build): add freestanding, lto, strip, panic-abort, and codegen-units support in dcr.toml 2026-06-16 16:42:56 +08:00
97db82e4f8 Merge pull request #20 from dexoron/dev
v0.7.3
2026-06-15 22:36:12 +08:00
3d596d7280 Update install docs 2026-06-15 22:35:38 +08:00
5cb4473bd1 Update README.md 2026-06-15 22:35:06 +08:00
33f955d4e3 refactor(updater): migrate from reqwest to ureq for lightweight builds 2026-06-13 16:15:24 +08:00
838be72dd2 refactor(deps): replace git2 with system git and add vcs support 2026-06-13 15:28:14 +08:00
39fad31c4f Merge pull request #18 from dexoron/master
v0.7.2
2026-06-07 22:31:43 +08:00
c8ef38a99b release: bump version to 0.7.2 and update changelog 2026-06-07 21:41:02 +08:00
8e0c535cfd fix: improve default target triple generation for various OS environments 2026-06-07 21:29:55 +08:00
de88c160ad Merge pull request #16 from XiaoPengYouCode/codex/fix-macos-host-target-link 2026-06-07 21:21:53 +08:00
4daca925a0 Merge pull request #17 from dexoron/master
master -> dev
2026-06-07 21:17:14 +08:00
595b7ac105 Merge pull request #15 from XiaoPengYouCode/codex/fix-readme-badges 2026-06-07 21:13:10 +08:00
XiaoPengYouCode
11ae3762d0 fix: use host macOS target for default builds 2026-06-07 05:41:07 +08:00
XiaoPengYouCode
4c439317e3 docs: fix README badge rendering 2026-06-07 05:09:38 +08:00
0aa3f87f99 feat: temporarily disable Snap Store publishing and update README instructions 2026-06-06 22:18:03 +08:00
a6ce0a3332 feat: enhance release notes extraction and include release name in GitHub release 2026-06-06 21:41:50 +08:00
cea43e99c8 feat: add Windows target dependencies and update README for MinGW 2026-06-06 21:39:17 +08:00
de4fb0bc29 feat: add .SRCINFO for AUR package metadata 2026-06-06 21:33:34 +08:00
59e27b6f5d Merge pull request #14 from dexoron/dev
v0.7.1 The Multi-Arch Expansion
2026-06-06 21:28:24 +08:00
c8cb155e5a feat: update help flag 2026-06-06 21:22:46 +08:00
6424aab69d feet: add license to docs and updated Cargo.toml to add build with no features flag 2026-06-06 21:19:04 +08:00
peoplemiau1
dabeb411d3 docs: update changelog for 0.7.1 (bilingual & multi-arch) 2026-06-02 16:22:57 +03:00
peoplemiau1
b8338c752b chore: remove i686-pc-windows-gnu from build matrix 2026-06-02 16:00:08 +03:00
b70438b16d feat: update README 2026-06-02 19:38:16 +08:00
0597b5ddb2 feat: add --help for all commands, man pages 2026-06-02 19:27:44 +08:00
peoplemiau1
8866fb0796 Bump version to 0.7.1 2026-06-02 13:55:54 +03:00
peoplemiau1
7d853482aa feat: build deb and rpm packages for all linux architectures 2026-06-02 13:50:57 +03:00
peoplemiau1
ef9ca57295 Add multi-arch support to release workflows and installation scripts 2026-06-02 13:38:42 +03:00
peoplemiau1
8e1fb60692 Add Linux i686, armv7, and riscv64 architectures support to release workflow and installation script 2026-06-02 13:25:38 +03:00
peoplemiau1
d6ddb5da3d Merge origin/master into dev and resolve conflicts in release.yml 2026-06-02 13:06:15 +03:00
peoplemiau1
d26e93dd47 Optimize release binary size and parse_d_file dependency parsing 2026-06-02 12:58:06 +03:00
97d2970727 feat: add dcr-dev and dcr-dev-bin publishing to AUR 2026-06-02 17:34:17 +08:00
6885a82be7 feat: add package name validation to init and new commands 2026-06-02 16:26:11 +08:00
5d587db227 fix: update AUR publishing process to handle git initialization and improve build flags 2026-06-02 16:08:58 +08:00
424f4f6929 feat: add support for publishing Snap packages with dynamic file resolution 2026-06-02 16:08:58 +08:00
211 changed files with 14435 additions and 2566 deletions

View File

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ on:
description: "Update AUR packages (dcr & dcr-bin)" description: "Update AUR packages (dcr & dcr-bin)"
type: boolean type: boolean
default: false default: false
run_aur_dev:
description: "Update Dev AUR packages (dcr-dev, dcr-dev-bin)"
type: boolean
default: false
run_bsd: run_bsd:
description: "Build BSD" description: "Build BSD"
type: boolean type: boolean
@@ -37,10 +41,6 @@ on:
description: "Publish to crates.io" description: "Publish to crates.io"
type: boolean type: boolean
default: false default: false
run_snap:
description: "Publish to Snap Store (dcrup)"
type: boolean
default: false
run_brew: run_brew:
description: "Update Homebrew tap" description: "Update Homebrew tap"
type: boolean type: boolean
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ jobs:
outputs: outputs:
tag: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.value }} tag: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.value }}
version: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.version }} version: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.version }}
clean_version: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.clean_version }}
prerelease: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.prerelease }} prerelease: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.prerelease }}
steps: steps:
- name: Resolve tag - name: Resolve tag
@@ -67,33 +68,53 @@ jobs:
TAG="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" TAG="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
fi fi
VERSION="${TAG#v}" VERSION="${TAG#v}"
CLEAN_VERSION="${VERSION%-dev}"
[[ "$TAG" == *"-"* ]] && PRERELEASE="true" || PRERELEASE="false" [[ "$TAG" == *"-"* ]] && PRERELEASE="true" || PRERELEASE="false"
echo "value=${TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "value=${TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "clean_version=${CLEAN_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "prerelease=${PRERELEASE}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "prerelease=${PRERELEASE}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
# ── Release Notes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # ── Release Notes ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
notes: notes:
needs: setup needs: setup
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
release_name: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.release_name }}
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
ref: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }} ref: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
- name: Prepare Release Notes - name: Prepare Release Notes
id: extract
shell: bash shell: bash
run: | run: |
set -euo pipefail set -euo pipefail
tag="${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}" tag="${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
notes_file=".github/release-notes.md" notes_file=".github/release-notes.md"
if grep -q "^## \\[${tag}\\]" CHANGELOG.md; then # Strip -dev suffix to match base version in CHANGELOG
awk -v ver="$tag" ' changelog_tag="${tag%-dev}"
if grep -q "^## \\[${changelog_tag}\\]" CHANGELOG.md; then
# Extract release name from header: ## [0.7.1] - 2026-06-02 "Title"
release_name=$(awk -v search_ver="$changelog_tag" -v display_ver="$tag" '
$0 ~ "^## \\[" search_ver "\\]" {
match($0, /"([^"]+)"/, arr)
if (arr[1] != "") {
print "v" display_ver " - " arr[1]
} else {
print "v" display_ver
}
}
' CHANGELOG.md)
echo "release_name=${release_name}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
awk -v ver="$changelog_tag" '
$0 ~ "^## \\[" ver "\\]" {found=1; next} $0 ~ "^## \\[" ver "\\]" {found=1; next}
found && $0 ~ "^## \\[" {exit} found && $0 ~ "^## \\[" {exit}
found {print} found {print}
' CHANGELOG.md | sed -e '${/^$/d;}' > "$notes_file" ' CHANGELOG.md | sed -e '${/^$/d;}' > "$notes_file"
else else
echo "release_name=v${tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "No CHANGELOG section for $tag." > "$notes_file" echo "No CHANGELOG section for $tag." > "$notes_file"
git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s%n%n%b" >> "$notes_file" git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s%n%n%b" >> "$notes_file"
fi fi
@@ -119,6 +140,37 @@ jobs:
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2 uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
with: with:
tag_name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }} tag_name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
name: ${{ needs.notes.outputs.release_name }}
body_path: .github/release-notes.md
prerelease: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true' }}
# ── Man Pages Archive ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
man-pages:
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.inputs.run_linux == 'true' }}
needs: [setup, notes, create-release]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
- name: Download Release Notes
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: release-notes
path: .github
- name: Create Man Pages Archive
run: |
tar czf "dcr-man-pages-${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}.tar.gz" \
--transform 's/^man\/man1\//usr\/share\/man\/man1\//' \
man/man1/*.1
- name: Upload Man Pages to Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
with:
tag_name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
files: dcr-man-pages-${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}.tar.gz
body_path: .github/release-notes.md body_path: .github/release-notes.md
prerelease: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true' }} prerelease: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true' }}
@@ -135,6 +187,12 @@ jobs:
- target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu - target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
- target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl - target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
- target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl - target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
- target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu
- target: i686-unknown-linux-musl
- target: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
- target: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf
- target: riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu
- target: riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
@@ -192,41 +250,73 @@ jobs:
strategy: strategy:
fail-fast: false fail-fast: false
matrix: matrix:
include: package_type: [deb, rpm, arch, snap]
- package_type: deb target: [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu, i686-unknown-linux-gnu, armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf, riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu]
artifact_name: debian-package exclude:
- package_type: rpm
artifact_name: rpm-package
- package_type: arch - package_type: arch
artifact_name: arch-package target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
- package_type: arch
target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu
- package_type: arch
target: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
- package_type: arch
target: riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu
- package_type: snap - package_type: snap
artifact_name: snap-package target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
- package_type: snap
target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu
- package_type: snap
target: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
- package_type: snap
target: riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
ref: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }} ref: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
- name: Setup Rust (For non-container builds) - name: Install cargo-zigbuild
if: matrix.package_type == 'deb' || matrix.package_type == 'rpm'
run: |
pip install cargo-zigbuild
echo "$HOME/.local/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Setup Zig
if: (matrix.package_type == 'deb' || matrix.package_type == 'rpm') && matrix.target != 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v1
with:
version: 0.13.0
- name: Setup Rust
if: matrix.package_type != 'arch' if: matrix.package_type != 'arch'
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
with:
targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
# ── DEB Build ── # ── DEB Build ──
- name: Build Debian Package - name: Build Debian Package
if: matrix.package_type == 'deb' if: matrix.package_type == 'deb'
run: | run: |
cargo install cargo-deb cargo install cargo-deb
cargo build --release if [ "${{ matrix.target }}" != "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" ]; then
cargo deb --no-build cargo zigbuild --release --target ${{ matrix.target }}
mkdir -p dist-packages && cp target/debian/*.deb dist-packages/ else
cargo build --release --target ${{ matrix.target }}
fi
cargo deb --no-build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
mkdir -p dist-packages && cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/debian/*.deb dist-packages/
# ── RPM Build ── # ── RPM Build ──
- name: Build RPM Package - name: Build RPM Package
if: matrix.package_type == 'rpm' if: matrix.package_type == 'rpm'
run: | run: |
cargo install cargo-generate-rpm cargo install cargo-generate-rpm
cargo build --release if [ "${{ matrix.target }}" != "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" ]; then
cargo generate-rpm cargo zigbuild --release --target ${{ matrix.target }}
mkdir -p dist-packages && cp target/generate-rpm/*.rpm dist-packages/ else
cargo build --release --target ${{ matrix.target }}
fi
cargo generate-rpm --target ${{ matrix.target }}
mkdir -p dist-packages && cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/generate-rpm/*.rpm dist-packages/
# ── Snap Build ── # ── Snap Build ──
- name: Build Snap Package - name: Build Snap Package
@@ -235,6 +325,7 @@ jobs:
cargo build --release cargo build --release
mkdir -p packaging/snap/dist/bin mkdir -p packaging/snap/dist/bin
cp target/release/dcr packaging/snap/dist/bin/ cp target/release/dcr packaging/snap/dist/bin/
cp -r man packaging/snap/dist/man
- name: Snapcraft Build Action - name: Snapcraft Build Action
if: matrix.package_type == 'snap' if: matrix.package_type == 'snap'
@@ -276,9 +367,12 @@ jobs:
cargo build --release --locked cargo build --release --locked
} }
package() { package() {
cd "\$srcdir/\$pkgname-${PKGVER_ORIG}" cd "\$srcdir/dcr-${PKGVER_ORIG}"
install -Dm755 "target/release/dcr" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr" install -Dm755 "target/release/dcr" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr"
install -Dm644 LICENSE "\$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/\$pkgname/LICENSE" install -Dm644 LICENSE "\$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/\$pkgname/LICENSE"
for manpage in man/man1/*.1; do
install -Dm644 "\$manpage" "\$pkgdir/usr/share/man/man1/\$(basename "\$manpage")"
done
} }
PKG PKG
docker run --rm \ docker run --rm \
@@ -298,7 +392,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Upload Package Artifact - name: Upload Package Artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: ${{ matrix.artifact_name }} name: ${{ matrix.package_type }}-package-${{ matrix.target }}
path: dist-packages/* path: dist-packages/*
if-no-files-found: ignore if-no-files-found: ignore
@@ -323,10 +417,10 @@ jobs:
with: with:
tag_name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }} tag_name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
files: | files: |
collected-packages/debian-package/* collected-packages/deb-package-*/*
collected-packages/rpm-package/* collected-packages/rpm-package-*/*
collected-packages/arch-package/* collected-packages/arch-package-*/*
collected-packages/snap-package/* collected-packages/snap-package-*/*
body_path: .github/release-notes.md body_path: .github/release-notes.md
prerelease: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true' }} prerelease: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true' }}
@@ -452,8 +546,6 @@ jobs:
cp target/release/dcr "$ASSET" cp target/release/dcr "$ASSET"
echo "BSD_ASSET=${ASSET}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV" echo "BSD_ASSET=${ASSET}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
# --- UPLOAD TARGET --- # --- UPLOAD TARGET ---
- name: Upload BSD Asset to Release - name: Upload BSD Asset to Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2 uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
@@ -474,6 +566,7 @@ jobs:
include: include:
- target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc - target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
- target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc - target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
- target: i686-pc-windows-msvc
- target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu - target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -568,6 +661,9 @@ jobs:
cd "\$srcdir/\$pkgname-${PKGVER_ORIG}" cd "\$srcdir/\$pkgname-${PKGVER_ORIG}"
install -Dm755 "target/release/dcr" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr" install -Dm755 "target/release/dcr" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr"
install -Dm644 LICENSE "\$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/\$pkgname/LICENSE" install -Dm644 LICENSE "\$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/\$pkgname/LICENSE"
for manpage in man/man1/*.1; do
install -Dm644 "\$manpage" "\$pkgdir/usr/share/man/man1/\$(basename "\$manpage")"
done
} }
PKG PKG
@@ -645,10 +741,22 @@ jobs:
shell: bash shell: bash
run: | run: |
set -euo pipefail set -euo pipefail
BIN_URL="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}/dcr-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}" TAG="${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}"
SHA256="$(curl -fsSL "$BIN_URL" | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')" VER="${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
echo "bin_url=$BIN_URL" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" BASE_URL="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/${TAG}"
echo "sha256=$SHA256" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" for arch in x86_64 aarch64 i686 armv7h riscv64; do
case "$arch" in
x86_64) triple="x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
aarch64) triple="aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
i686) triple="i686-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
armv7h) triple="armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf" ;;
riscv64) triple="riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
esac
url="${BASE_URL}/dcr-${triple}-${VER}"
sha256="$(curl -fsSL "$url" | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')"
echo "${arch}_url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "${arch}_sha256=${sha256}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
done
- name: Render AUR Metadata - name: Render AUR Metadata
shell: bash shell: bash
@@ -656,16 +764,13 @@ jobs:
set -euo pipefail set -euo pipefail
PKGVER_ORIG='${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}' PKGVER_ORIG='${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}'
PKGVER_CLEAN="${PKGVER_ORIG//-/.}" PKGVER_CLEAN="${PKGVER_ORIG//-/.}"
BIN_URL='${{ steps.meta.outputs.bin_url }}'
SHA256='${{ steps.meta.outputs.sha256 }}'
mkdir -p packages/aur/dcr-bin mkdir -p packages/aur/dcr-bin
cat > packages/aur/dcr-bin/PKGBUILD <<PKG cat > packages/aur/dcr-bin/PKGBUILD <<PKG
pkgname=dcr-bin pkgname=dcr-bin
pkgver=${PKGVER_CLEAN} pkgver=${PKGVER_CLEAN}
pkgrel=1 pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects (pre-compiled musl binary)" pkgdesc="Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects (pre-compiled musl binary)"
arch=('x86_64') arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64' 'i686' 'armv7h' 'riscv64')
url="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr" url="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr"
license=('GPL-3.0-or-later') license=('GPL-3.0-or-later')
provides=('dcr') provides=('dcr')
@@ -674,8 +779,16 @@ jobs:
'gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC' 'gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC'
'clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang' 'clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang'
) )
source_x86_64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${BIN_URL}") source_x86_64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_url }}")
sha256sums_x86_64=('${SHA256}') sha256sums_x86_64=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_sha256 }}')
source_aarch64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_url }}")
sha256sums_aarch64=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_sha256 }}')
source_i686=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_url }}")
sha256sums_i686=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_sha256 }}')
source_armv7h=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_url }}")
sha256sums_armv7h=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_sha256 }}')
source_riscv64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_url }}")
sha256sums_riscv64=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_sha256 }}')
package() { package() {
install -Dm755 "\$srcdir/dcr-\$pkgver" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr" install -Dm755 "\$srcdir/dcr-\$pkgver" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr"
@@ -689,13 +802,25 @@ jobs:
pkgrel = 1 pkgrel = 1
url = https://github.com/dexoron/dcr url = https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
arch = x86_64 arch = x86_64
arch = aarch64
arch = i686
arch = armv7h
arch = riscv64
license = GPL-3.0-or-later license = GPL-3.0-or-later
provides = dcr provides = dcr
conflicts = dcr conflicts = dcr
optdepends = gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC optdepends = gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC
optdepends = clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang optdepends = clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang
source_x86_64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${BIN_URL} source_x86_64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_url }}
sha256sums_x86_64 = ${SHA256} sha256sums_x86_64 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_sha256 }}
source_aarch64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_url }}
sha256sums_aarch64 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_sha256 }}
source_i686 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_url }}
sha256sums_i686 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_sha256 }}
source_armv7h = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_url }}
sha256sums_armv7h = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_sha256 }}
source_riscv64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_url }}
sha256sums_riscv64 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_sha256 }}
pkgname = dcr-bin pkgname = dcr-bin
SRC SRC
@@ -739,6 +864,274 @@ jobs:
git commit -m "dcr-bin ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}" git commit -m "dcr-bin ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
git push -u origin master git push -u origin master
# ── Arch User Repository (dcr-dev) ────────────────────────────────
publish-aur-dev:
if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true') || github.event.inputs.run_aur_dev == 'true' }}
needs: [setup]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: aur
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Derive checksum
id: meta
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
SRC_URL="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/archive/refs/tags/${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}.tar.gz"
SHA256="$(curl -fsSL "$SRC_URL" | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')"
echo "source_url=$SRC_URL" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "sha256=$SHA256" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Render AUR metadata
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
PKGVER_ORIG='${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}'
PKGVER_CLEAN='${{ needs.setup.outputs.clean_version }}'
SRC_URL='${{ steps.meta.outputs.source_url }}'
SHA256='${{ steps.meta.outputs.sha256 }}'
mkdir -p packages/aur/dcr-dev
cat > packages/aur/dcr-dev/PKGBUILD <<PKG
pkgname=dcr-dev
pkgver=${PKGVER_CLEAN}
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects (development release)"
arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64')
url="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr"
license=('GPL-3.0-or-later')
depends=('gcc-libs')
makedepends=('cargo')
options=('!lto')
provides=('dcr')
conflicts=('dcr')
optdepends=(
'gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC'
'clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang'
)
source=("\$pkgname-\$pkgver.tar.gz::${SRC_URL}")
sha256sums=('${SHA256}')
build() {
cd "\$srcdir/dcr-${PKGVER_ORIG}"
unset CFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS
export RUSTFLAGS="-C linker=cc"
cargo build --release --locked
}
package() {
cd "\$srcdir/\$pkgname-${PKGVER_ORIG}"
install -Dm755 "target/release/dcr" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr"
install -Dm644 LICENSE "\$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/\$pkgname/LICENSE"
for manpage in man/man1/*.1; do
install -Dm644 "\$manpage" "\$pkgdir/usr/share/man/man1/\$(basename "\$manpage")"
done
}
PKG
cat > packages/aur/dcr-dev/.SRCINFO <<SRC
pkgbase = dcr-dev
pkgdesc = Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects (development release)
pkgver = ${PKGVER_CLEAN}
pkgrel = 1
url = https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
arch = x86_64
arch = aarch64
license = GPL-3.0-or-later
makedepends = cargo
depends = gcc-libs
provides = dcr
conflicts = dcr
optdepends = gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC
optdepends = clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang
options = !lto
source = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}.tar.gz::${SRC_URL}
sha256sums = ${SHA256}
pkgname = dcr-dev
SRC
- name: Push to AUR
env:
AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
AUR_PACKAGE: dcr-dev
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
install -d -m 700 ~/.ssh
printf '%s\n' "$AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" > ~/.ssh/aur
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/aur
ssh-keyscan aur.archlinux.org >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
export GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -i ~/.ssh/aur -o IdentitiesOnly=yes'
mkdir -p aur-repo
cd aur-repo
git init
git remote add origin "ssh://aur@aur.archlinux.org/${AUR_PACKAGE}.git"
git fetch origin master || true
git checkout master || git checkout -b master
cp ../packages/aur/dcr-dev/PKGBUILD .
cp ../packages/aur/dcr-dev/.SRCINFO .
git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if git diff --quiet; then
echo "No AUR changes"
exit 0
fi
fi
git add PKGBUILD .SRCINFO
git commit -m "dcr-dev ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
git push -u origin master
# ── Arch User Repository (dcr-dev-bin) ────────────────────────────
publish-aur-dev-bin:
if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true') || github.event.inputs.run_aur_dev == 'true' }}
needs: [setup, build-linux]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: aur
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Derive checksum
id: meta
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
TAG="${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}"
VER="${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
BASE_URL="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/${TAG}"
for arch in x86_64 aarch64 i686 armv7h riscv64; do
case "$arch" in
x86_64) triple="x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
aarch64) triple="aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
i686) triple="i686-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
armv7h) triple="armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf" ;;
riscv64) triple="riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl" ;;
esac
url="${BASE_URL}/dcr-${triple}-${VER}"
sha256="$(curl -fsSL "$url" | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')"
echo "${arch}_url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "${arch}_sha256=${sha256}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
done
- name: Render AUR Metadata
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
PKGVER_ORIG='${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}'
PKGVER_CLEAN='${{ needs.setup.outputs.clean_version }}'
mkdir -p packages/aur/dcr-dev-bin
cat > packages/aur/dcr-dev-bin/PKGBUILD <<PKG
pkgname=dcr-dev-bin
pkgver=${PKGVER_CLEAN}
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects (pre-compiled musl binary dev release)"
arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64' 'i686' 'armv7h' 'riscv64')
url="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr"
license=('GPL-3.0-or-later')
provides=('dcr')
conflicts=('dcr')
optdepends=(
'gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC'
'clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang'
)
source_x86_64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_url }}")
sha256sums_x86_64=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_sha256 }}')
source_aarch64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_url }}")
sha256sums_aarch64=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_sha256 }}')
source_i686=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_url }}")
sha256sums_i686=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_sha256 }}')
source_armv7h=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_url }}")
sha256sums_armv7h=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_sha256 }}')
source_riscv64=("dcr-\$pkgver::${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_url }}")
sha256sums_riscv64=('${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_sha256 }}')
package() {
install -Dm755 "\$srcdir/dcr-\$pkgver" "\$pkgdir/usr/bin/dcr"
}
PKG
cat > packages/aur/dcr-dev-bin/.SRCINFO <<SRC
pkgbase = dcr-dev-bin
pkgdesc = Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects (pre-compiled musl binary dev release)
pkgver = ${PKGVER_CLEAN}
pkgrel = 1
url = https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
arch = x86_64
arch = aarch64
arch = i686
arch = armv7h
arch = riscv64
license = GPL-3.0-or-later
provides = dcr
conflicts = dcr
optdepends = gcc: build C/C++ projects with GCC
optdepends = clang: build C/C++ projects with Clang
source_x86_64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_url }}
sha256sums_x86_64 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.x86_64_sha256 }}
source_aarch64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_url }}
sha256sums_aarch64 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.aarch64_sha256 }}
source_i686 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_url }}
sha256sums_i686 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.i686_sha256 }}
source_armv7h = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_url }}
sha256sums_armv7h = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.armv7h_sha256 }}
source_riscv64 = dcr-${PKGVER_CLEAN}::${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_url }}
sha256sums_riscv64 = ${{ steps.meta.outputs.riscv64_sha256 }}
pkgname = dcr-dev-bin
SRC
- name: Push to AUR
env:
AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
AUR_PACKAGE: dcr-dev-bin
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
install -d -m 700 ~/.ssh
printf '%s\n' "$AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" > ~/.ssh/aur
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/aur
ssh-keyscan aur.archlinux.org >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
export GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -i ~/.ssh/aur -o IdentitiesOnly=yes'
mkdir -p aur-repo
cd aur-repo
git init
git remote add origin "ssh://aur@aur.archlinux.org/${AUR_PACKAGE}.git"
git fetch origin master || true
git checkout master || git checkout -b master
cp ../packages/aur/dcr-dev-bin/PKGBUILD .
cp ../packages/aur/dcr-dev-bin/.SRCINFO .
git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if git diff --quiet; then
echo "No AUR changes"
exit 0
fi
fi
git add PKGBUILD .SRCINFO
git commit -m "dcr-dev-bin ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
git push -u origin master
# ── crates.io ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # ── crates.io ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
publish-crates: publish-crates:
if: | if: |
@@ -783,6 +1176,7 @@ jobs:
echo "linux_arm=$(download_sha "dcr-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-${VERSION}")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "linux_arm=$(download_sha "dcr-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-${VERSION}")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "macos_x86=$(download_sha "dcr-x86_64-apple-darwin-${VERSION}")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "macos_x86=$(download_sha "dcr-x86_64-apple-darwin-${VERSION}")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "macos_arm=$(download_sha "dcr-aarch64-apple-darwin-${VERSION}")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "macos_arm=$(download_sha "dcr-aarch64-apple-darwin-${VERSION}")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "man_pages=$(download_sha "dcr-man-pages-${VERSION}.tar.gz")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Checkout homebrew-dexoron - name: Checkout homebrew-dexoron
uses: actions/checkout@v4 uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -825,6 +1219,18 @@ jobs:
bin.install Dir["dcr*"].first => "dcr" bin.install Dir["dcr*"].first => "dcr"
end end
resource "man-pages" do
url "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/v#{version}/dcr-man-pages-#{version}.tar.gz"
sha256 "${{ steps.sha.outputs.man_pages }}"
end
def install
bin.install Dir["dcr*"].first => "dcr"
resource("man-pages").stage do
man1.install Dir["usr/share/man/man1/*.1"]
end
end
test do test do
system "#{bin}/dcr", "--version" system "#{bin}/dcr", "--version"
end end
@@ -840,34 +1246,11 @@ jobs:
git commit -m "dcr ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}" git commit -m "dcr ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
git push git push
# ── Snap Store (dcrup) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── # ── Snap Store (dcrup) — temporarily disabled ────────────────────────────
publish-snap: # Classic confinement was denied for this project (too new).
if: | # Snap artifact is still built and attached to the release via
(github.event_name == 'push' && needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'false') || # publish-dexoron-packages. Users can install manually:
(github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.run_snap == 'true') # sudo snap install --classic --dangerous dcrup_*.snap
needs: [setup, build-linux-packages] #
runs-on: ubuntu-latest # publish-snap:
steps: # if: ...
- name: Download Built Packages
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: snap-package
path: dist-packages
- name: Resolve Snap File
id: snap-file
run: |
snap_file=$(ls dist-packages/*.snap 2>/dev/null | head -1)
if [ -z "$snap_file" ]; then
echo "No .snap file found in dist-packages/"
exit 1
fi
echo "snap=$snap_file" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Publish to Snap Store
uses: snapcore/action-publish@v1
env:
SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SNAP_STORE_LOGIN }}
with:
snap: ${{ steps.snap-file.outputs.snap }}
release: stable

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ target/
sandbox/** sandbox/**
.idea/ .idea/
.vscode/ .vscode/
.cargo/
.env .env
personal/ personal/

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,179 @@
# Changelog # Changelog
## [0.7.4] - 2026-06-17 "Qt Поддержка, Linting и Рефакторинг Архитектуры / Qt Support, Linting, & Architecture Refactor"
### RU
**Добавлено:**
- **Нативная поддержка Qt** — добавлена автоматическая обработка мета-объектов (MOC, UIC, RCC) при включении `build.qt = true` в `dcr.toml`.
- **Команда `dcr lint`** — статический анализ C/C++ через `clang-tidy`. Поддерживает `--fix` для автоматического исправления. Уважает `build.roots` и `build.src_disable` из конфига.
- **Три новых ассемблерных бэкенда**:
- **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
- **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
- **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — компиляция `.ll` → объектный файл.
- **Общий ASM-пайплайн** — линковка и архивирование вынесены в `core/builder/asm.rs`. Новый ассемблерный бэкенд теперь пишется за ~30 строк.
- **Утилиты для файловой системы** — `to_hex()` и `home_dir()` вынесены в `utils/fs.rs`.
- **Утилиты для сборки** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` вынесены в `utils/build.rs`.
- **Утилиты для бэкендов** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` добавлены в `core/builder/common.rs`.
- **Полноценная автоматизация Bare-Metal / Freestanding** — добавлен конфигурационный флаг `build.freestanding = true`. При его включении (или при обнаружении bare-metal таргета) DCR автоматически инжектирует флаг `-ffreestanding` на этапе компиляции, а также `-nostdlib` и `-static` на этапе линковки.
- **Оптимизация артефактов (LTO и Strip)** — в `dcr.toml` добавлены параметры `build.lto` (авто-инжекция флага `-flto` для компилятора и линкера) и `build.strip` (автоматическое отсекание отладочной информации через флаг `-s` линкера).
- **Контроль многопоточности сборки** — добавлен параметр `build.codegen-units`, позволяющий жестко ограничить максимальное количество параллельных потоков сборки для кастомного движка `parallel_build`.
- **Управление паникой (Panic Abort)** — добавлен параметр `build.panic = "abort"`. Для C++ проектов он автоматически отключает генерацию таблиц раскрутки стека и исключений через флаги `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables` и `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
**Изменено:**
- **Интеллектуальные дефолтные флаги (DCR Defaults)** — генерация дефолтных флагов оптимизации (`-O3`/`-O0`), отладки (`-g`) и предупреждений (`-Wall -Wextra`) теперь автоматически отключается для bare-metal и freestanding целей, если пользователь переопределил `build.cflags`.
- **Глобальный вынос bare-metal детектора** — функция `is_bare_metal_target` вынесена в общие утилиты `src/utils/build.rs` для сквозного использования в конвейере сборки.
- **Рефакторинг архитектуры**:
- `src/config.rs` переименован в `src/templates.rs`.
- Начата консолидация конфигурационной логики и оркестрации сборки.
### EN
**Added:**
- **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
- **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
- **Three new assembler backends**:
- **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
- **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
- **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
- **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
- **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
- **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
- **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
- **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
- **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
- **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
- **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
**Changed:**
- **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
- **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
- **Architectural Refactoring**:
- Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
- Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
## [0.7.3] - 2026-06-13 "Оптимизация Зависимостей и VCS / Dependency Optimization & VCS"
### RU
**Добавлено:**
- **Параметр `--vcs` для команд `new` и `init`** — добавлена возможность явно указывать систему контроля версий через `--vcs <git|none>`.
- **Интеграция Git-информации в `--version`** — утилита теперь выводит текущий короткий хэш коммита и суффикс `-dirty`, если в репозитории DCR есть незакоммиченные изменения.
- **Автоматическая генерация `.gitignore`** — при инициализации Git-репозитория автоматически создается файл `.gitignore` с исключением директории `/target`.
- **Защита от вложенных репозиториев** — автоматическая инициализация Git теперь пропускается, если `dcr new` или `dcr init` запускаются внутри уже существующего Git-репозитория.
- **Тесты для верификации VCS** — добавлены интеграционные тесты `new_vcs_options_work` и `init_vcs_options_work` для проверки логики инициализации репозиториев.
**Изменено:**
- **Полный отказ от библиотеки `git2`** — работа с Git (клонирование зависимостей, инициализация VCS, проверка статуса) переведена на вызовы системного `git` через `Command`. Это облегчает сборку проекта и убирает необходимость в фичах `vendored` и `openssl`.
- **Миграция с `reqwest` на `ureq`** — в модуле обновления (`flag_update.rs`) тяжелый `reqwest` заменен на легковесный синхронный клиент `ureq 2.10`, что уменьшило оверхед и размер итогового бинарника.
### EN
**Added:**
- **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs <git|none>`.
- **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
- **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
- **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
- **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
**Changed:**
- **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
- **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
## [0.7.2] - 2026-06-07 "Исправление Таргетов и Линковки / Target & Linker Fixes"
### RU
**Добавлено:**
- Учтён `target_env` в `default_target_triple()` — Linux (gnu/musl) и Windows (msvc/gnu) теперь используют правильное окружение, а не хардкод.
**Исправлено:**
- **Сборка на macOS Apple Silicon падала с `_main` undefined** — `--target=` теперь передаётся и в ldflags, не только в cflags. `default_target_triple()` на macOS использует `std::env::consts::ARCH` вместо хардкода `x86_64`.
- **Бейджи GitHub Stars и GPL-3.0 не рендерились в README** — блок бейджей переведён на чистый HTML.
**Изменено:**
- Вычисление таргета по умолчанию вынесено в общую функцию `default_target_triple()` — устранено дублирование в build, run, clean.
### EN
**Added:**
- `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
**Fixed:**
- **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
- **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
**Changed:**
- Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
## [0.7.1] - 2026-06-02 "Мультиархитектурное расширение / The Multi-Arch Expansion"
### RU
**Добавлено:**
- Вывод `--help` для всех команд с цветным форматированием.
- man-страницы (12 штук в `man/man1/`) и их установка во всех пакетах.
- Валидация имен проектов в `dcr init` и `dcr new` (только ASCII буквы, цифры, `_` и `-`).
- Метаданные `documentation` и `homepage` в `Cargo.toml`.
- Оптимизация сборки: `opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`, `panic = "abort"`, `strip = true`.
- Поддержка новых архитектур (i686, armv7, riscv64gc, aarch64) в рабочих процессах и установочных скриптах.
- Сборка пакетов `deb` и `rpm` для всех 5 архитектур Linux через `cargo-zigbuild`.
- Пакеты AUR (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) и сборка Snap в CI.
**Изменено:**
- Функция `validate_package_name` стала публичной.
- Команды `gen`, `tree`, `fmt`, `setup` больше не игнорируют аргументы и используют цветной вывод.
- Инструкция в README изменена с `| bash` на `| sh` для POSIX.
- Отключена архитектура Windows 32-bit (GNU) из-за проблем со сборкой.
**Исправлено:**
- **`dcr new <invalid-name>` создаёт директорию, затем падает** — валидация теперь происходит до операций с файлами.
- **`dcr init` создаёт dcr.toml, затем падает при невалидном имени директории** — то же исправление.
- **Man-страницы отсутствовали после установки** — теперь устанавливаются через скрипты установки, пакетные менеджеры и Homebrew.
- **Ложное срабатывание на букву диска в Windows** — в парсинге файлов зависимостей.
- **CRLF `\r\n` ломает парсер зависимостей** — теперь обрабатываются смешанные окончания строк.
- **Новая строка после обратного слеша не поглощалась** — в обработке escape-последовательностей `parse_d_file`.
### EN
**Added:**
- `--help` for all commands with styled headers and usage lines.
- Man pages (12 troff man pages in `man/man1/`) and their installation across all packaging formats.
- Project name validation in `dcr init` and `dcr new` (ASCII letters, digits, `_`, `-` only).
- `documentation` and `homepage` metadata in `Cargo.toml`.
- Release profile optimizations (`opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`, `panic = "abort"`, `strip = true`).
- Linux i686, armv7, riscv64gc, aarch64 architecture support in release workflows and installation scripts.
- Multi-arch `deb` and `rpm` package builds for all 5 Linux architectures via `cargo-zigbuild`.
- AUR packages (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) and Snap build in CI.
**Changed:**
- `validate_package_name` made public and callable from CLI commands directly.
- `gen.rs`, `tree.rs`, `fmt.rs`, `setup.rs` no longer ignore arguments and use styled output.
- README install instructions changed from `| bash` to `| sh` for POSIX compatibility.
- Disabled Windows 32-bit (GNU) target due to build issues.
Fixed:
- **`dcr new <invalid-name>` creates directory then fails** — validation now happens
before any file operations.
- **`dcr init` creates dcr.toml then fails on invalid directory name** — same fix.
- **Man pages missing after installation** — now installed via install scripts,
package managers, and Homebrew.
- **Windows drive letter false positive** — in dependency file parsing.
- **CRLF `\r\n` breaks dependency parser** — now handles mixed line endings.
- **Newline after backslash not consumed** — in `parse_d_file` escape handling.
## [0.7.0] - 2026-06-02 ## [0.7.0] - 2026-06-02
Added: Added:

1037
Cargo.lock generated

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@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
[package] [package]
name = "dcr" name = "dcr"
version = "0.7.0" version = "0.7.4"
edition = "2024" edition = "2024"
build = "build.rs" build = "build.rs"
description = "DCR is a utility for managing C/C++ projects in a Cargo-like style." description = "DCR is a utility for managing C/C++ projects in a Cargo-like style."
license = "GPL-3.0-or-later" license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
repository = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr" repository = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr"
documentation = "https://dcr-tool.ru/docs"
homepage = "https://dcr-tool.ru"
[package.metadata.binstall] [package.metadata.binstall]
pkg-fmt = "bin" pkg-fmt = "bin"
@@ -21,6 +23,18 @@ section = "devel"
priority = "optional" priority = "optional"
assets = [ assets = [
["target/release/dcr", "usr/bin/dcr", "755"], ["target/release/dcr", "usr/bin/dcr", "755"],
["man/man1/dcr.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-add.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-add.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-build.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-build.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-clean.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-clean.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-fmt.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-fmt.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-gen.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-gen.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-init.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-init.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-new.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-new.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-run.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-run.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-setup.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-setup.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-test.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-test.1", "644"],
["man/man1/dcr-tree.1", "usr/share/man/man1/dcr-tree.1", "644"],
] ]
[package.metadata.generate-rpm] [package.metadata.generate-rpm]
@@ -30,12 +44,24 @@ Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects.
""" """
assets = [ assets = [
{ source = "target/release/dcr", dest = "/usr/bin/dcr", mode = "755" } { source = "target/release/dcr", dest = "/usr/bin/dcr", mode = "755" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-add.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-add.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-build.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-build.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-clean.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-clean.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-fmt.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-fmt.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-gen.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-gen.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-init.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-init.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-new.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-new.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-run.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-run.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-setup.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-setup.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-test.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-test.1", mode = "644" },
{ source = "man/man1/dcr-tree.1", dest = "/usr/share/man/man1/dcr-tree.1", mode = "644" },
] ]
[dependencies] [dependencies]
glob = "0.3" glob = "0.3"
reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["blocking", "json", "rustls-tls"] } ureq = { version = "2.10", default-features = false, features = ["json", "native-certs"] }
serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] } serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
self-replace = "1" self-replace = "1"
sha2 = "0.10" sha2 = "0.10"
@@ -43,9 +69,17 @@ toml = "1.0.3"
serde_json = "1" serde_json = "1"
ctrlc = "3" ctrlc = "3"
[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies] [profile.release]
git2 = { version = "0.20.4", features = ["vendored-libgit2", "vendored-openssl"] } opt-level = "z"
openssl = { version = "0.10", features = ["vendored"] } lto = "thin"
codegen-units = 1
panic = "abort"
strip = true
[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies] [profile.fast]
git2 = { version = "0.20.4", features = ["vendored-libgit2"] } inherits = "release"
opt-level = 1
lto = false
codegen-units = 16
panic = "abort"
strip = true

View File

@@ -1,31 +1,32 @@
<div align="center"> <h1 align="center">DCR — Dexoron Cargo Realization</h1>
# DCR — Dexoron Cargo Realization <p align="center"><strong>A Cargo-style build tool for C/C++ projects</strong></p>
**A Cargo-style build tool for C/C++ projects** <p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img alt="CI" src="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest"><img alt="GitHub Release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/dexoron/dcr"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases"><img alt="Platform" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-linux%20%7C%20macos%20%7C%20windows-lightgrey"></a>
<br>
<a href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/dcr"><img alt="AUR" src="https://img.shields.io/aur/version/dcr"></a>
<a href="https://crates.io/crates/dcr"><img alt="Crates.io" src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/dcr"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/dexoron/homebrew-dexoron"><img alt="Homebrew" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/homebrew-dexoron%2Fdexoron-orange"></a>
<br>
<a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/stargazers"><img alt="GitHub Stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dexoron/dcr?style=flat"></a>
<a href="LICENSE"><img alt="License: GPL-3.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL--3.0-blue.svg"></a>
</p>
[![CI](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml) <!-- Snap badge removed: classic confinement was denied for this project. -->
[![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/dexoron/dcr)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest)
[![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-linux%20%7C%20macos%20%7C%20windows-lightgrey)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases)
<br/>
[![AUR](https://img.shields.io/aur/version/dcr)](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/dcr)
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/dcr)](https://crates.io/crates/dcr)
[![Homebrew](https://img.shields.io/badge/homebrew-dexoron%2Fdexoron-orange)](https://github.com/dexoron/homebrew-dexoron)
<br/>
[![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dexoron/dcr?style=flat)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/stargazers)
[![License: GPL-3.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL--3.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
</div>
--- ---
## Why DCR? ## Why DCR?
- **No boilerplate** — one config file, predictable structure - **No boilerplate** — one config file, predictable structure
- **Cargo-like workflow** — `build`, `run`, `clean`, `test`, `add` - **Cargo-like workflow** — `build`, `run`, `clean`, `test`, `add`, `fmt`
- **Cross-compilation** — full target triple support with short names - **Cross-compilation** — full target triple support with short names
- **IDE integration** — VS Code, CLion, `compile_commands.json` out of the box - **IDE integration** — VS Code, CLion, `compile_commands.json` out of the box
- **Dependencies** — path, git, and registry-based with lock file - **Dependencies** — path, git, and registry-based with lock file
- **Man pages** — `man dcr` and per-command pages (`man dcr-build`, `man dcr-new`, etc.)
--- ---
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
<td><b>Linux (Dexoron Packages)</b></td> <td><b>Linux (Dexoron Packages)</b></td>
<td> <td>
See https://dcr.dexoron.su for settings youre packages manager See https://pkg.dexoron.su for settings youre packages manager
**Arch Linux:** **Arch Linux:**
@@ -119,6 +120,19 @@ curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | sh
curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install_bsd.sh | sh curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install_bsd.sh | sh
``` ```
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Snap (Linux)</b></td>
<td>
> Snap Store publishing temporarily disabled — see [#51671](https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/classic-confinement-request-for-dcrup/51671).
> Download the `.snap` from [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest) and install manually:
```sh
sudo snap install --classic --dangerous dcrup_*.snap
```
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
@@ -200,24 +214,26 @@ kind = "bin"
| `dcr gen <vscode\|clion\|compile-commands>` | Generate IDE integration | | `dcr gen <vscode\|clion\|compile-commands>` | Generate IDE integration |
| `dcr setup` | Initialize DCR registry | | `dcr setup` | Initialize DCR registry |
other in [docs/](docs/) and `dcr --help` other in [docs/](docs/), `dcr --help` and `dcr <command> --help`
--- ---
## Platforms(pre-build source) ## Platforms (pre-built binary)
<div align="center"> <div align="center">
| OS | x86_64 | aarch64 | armv7 | i686 | riscv64 | GNU | Musl | MSVC | MinGW | | OS | x86_64 | aarch64 | armv7 | i686 | riscv64 |
|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | | Linux (GNU) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| macOS | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | | Linux (Musl) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🚧 |
| Windows | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | | macOS | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| FreeBSD | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | | Windows (MSVC) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| OpenBSD | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | | Windows (MinGW) | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| NetBSD | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | | FreeBSD | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| OpenBSD | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| NetBSD | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
✅ officially supported · ⚠️ community / best-effort · ❌ not supported ✅ pre-built binary · 🚧 planned · ❌ not supported by platform or CI
</div> </div>
@@ -257,6 +273,7 @@ cargo test
<div align="center"> <div align="center">
GPL-3.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE)<br/> GPL-3.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE)<br/>
DCR is a build tool, not a library. The GPL applies only to DCR's own source code, not to projects built with it.<br/>
Made with ❤️ by [Dexoron](https://github.com/dexoron) and contributors. Made with ❤️ by [Dexoron](https://github.com/dexoron) and contributors.
</div> </div>

60
TODO.md
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@@ -2,38 +2,35 @@
Priority list of tasks to turn DCR into a true Cargo killer for C/C++ developers. Priority list of tasks to turn DCR into a true Cargo killer for C/C++ developers.
## 🔥 High Priority (Next Releases) **Legend:** `[ ]` — not implemented | `[-]` — partially implemented | `[x]` — implemented
- [x] **Git dependencies support** ## 🔥 High Priority
`git = "https://github.com/user/repo.git#branch"` and `git = "..."@tag`
- [ ] **Conan and vcpkg integration** - [ ] **CLI Output Refactoring & Cleanup**
Automatic download, installation and linking of packages - [ ] Move all terminal strings to a dedicated module (`src/ui/messages.rs`)
- [ ] **Full freestanding / embedded support** - [ ] Standardize logging formats (`error:`, `warning:`, `status:`)
`-nostdlib`, linker scripts, bare-metal targets (i686-elf, aarch64-none-elf, etc.) - [x] Add build execution time statistics to the final output (e.g., `Finished in 4.23s`)
- [ ] **EFI support** - [ ] **Internationalization (i18n) / Localization**
Dedicated platform configuration for EFI targets - [ ] Integrate a lightweight localization engine (`fluent` or `gettext` pure-Rust port)
- [ ] **Custom project name** - [ ] Create initial translation catalogs (`en.ftl`, `ru.ftl`)
Override binary name in `dcr.toml` - [x] **Self-Update Stability Validation**
- [ ] **Custom build steps / targets** - [x] Self-update implemented via `self-replace` + `ureq` in `flag_update.rs`
Ability to define custom pre-build, post-build, codegen steps in `dcr.toml` - [-] **Freestanding / Embedded Automation**
- [ ] **Improved mixed C/C++/ASM projects** - *`-ffreestanding` injected at compile time, `-nostdlib -static` at link time for bare-metal targets or `build.freestanding = true`. Config option `build.freestanding` (bool) added.*
Better handling of `.S` and `.asm` files with correct flags - [ ] **Conan and vcpkg integration** Automatic download, installation and linking of packages
- [ ] **dcr publish + official package registry**
Publish and fetch your own libraries easily
## ✅ Medium Priority ## ✅ Medium Priority
- [ ] **Static analysis** (`dcr check`) - [ ] **Static analysis** (`dcr check`)
Integration with clang-tidy, cppcheck, include-what-you-use Integration with clang-tidy, cppcheck, include-what-you-use
- [ ] **Linter + Formatter** (`dcr fmt`, `dcr lint`) - [-] **Linter + Formatter** (`dcr fmt`, `dcr lint`)
*`dcr fmt` (clang-format) implemented; `dcr lint` does not exist yet*
- [ ] **Hot reload / Live reload** for applications (raylib, SFML, SDL, etc.) - [ ] **Hot reload / Live reload** for applications (raylib, SFML, SDL, etc.)
- [ ] **Better cross-compilation experience** - [-] **Workspaces improvements** Per-member include directories, selective builds, better dependency graph
Ready-to-use toolchains + automatic download *Basic workspaces with dep ordering + topological sort work; advanced features missing*
- [ ] **Linker script support** + direct linker control - [-] **Build-time code generation** Support for protobuf, flatbuffers, Qt moc, custom generators
- [ ] **Workspaces improvements** *Generic `build.steps` machinery + Qt toolchain (uic/moc/rcc) work; no dedicated protobuf/flatbuffers generators*
Per-member include directories, selective builds, better dependency graph - [-] **dcr publish + official package registry** *Registry consumption (fetch, resolve, link) works; `dcr publish` command / local packing missing*
- [ ] **Build-time code generation**
Support for protobuf, flatbuffers, Qt moc, custom generators
## 📌 Low Priority / Nice to Have ## 📌 Low Priority / Nice to Have
@@ -57,13 +54,12 @@ Priority list of tasks to turn DCR into a true Cargo killer for C/C++ developers
--- ---
**Currently in progress:** **Currently in progress:**
- UI/UX terminal output unification and benchmarking metrics.
- ...
**Completed in recent releases:** **Completed in recent releases:**
- Extreme binary size optimization (-50% weight reduction via `ureq` + `native-certs`)
- Workspaces - Complete removal of `git2` and `openssl` in favor of system Git execution
- Cross-compilation - Workspaces & Cross-compilation (`--target <triple>`)
- IDE config generation (VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json) - IDE config generation (VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json)
- Self-update (`dcr --update`) - EFI support & Linker script support (`build.ldscript`)
- Header tracking - Mixed C/C++/ASM compilation with custom `std::thread::scope` work-stealing engine

View File

@@ -18,4 +18,37 @@
fn main() { fn main() {
let target = std::env::var("TARGET").unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown-target".to_string()); let target = std::env::var("TARGET").unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown-target".to_string());
println!("cargo:rustc-env=DCR_TARGET={target}"); println!("cargo:rustc-env=DCR_TARGET={target}");
// Let's try to retrieve the commit hash for the version
let commit = std::process::Command::new("git")
.args(["rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"])
.output()
.ok()
.and_then(|o| {
if o.status.success() {
String::from_utf8(o.stdout)
.ok()
.map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
} else {
None
}
});
// Check if there are any uncommitted changes in the repository
let is_dirty = std::process::Command::new("git")
.args(["status", "--porcelain"])
.output()
.ok()
.map(|o| o.status.success() && !o.stdout.is_empty())
.unwrap_or(false);
if let Some(commit_hash) = commit {
let dirty_suffix = if is_dirty { "-dirty" } else { "" };
println!(
"cargo:rustc-env=DCR_GIT_INFO= (git {}{})",
commit_hash, dirty_suffix
);
} else {
println!("cargo:rustc-env=DCR_GIT_INFO=");
}
} }

3
crowdin.yml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
files:
- source: /docs/**/*.mdx
translation: /docs-crowdin-export/%locale%/%original_path%/%original_file_name%.%file_extension%

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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
---
sidebar_label: Introduction
---
# DCR — C/C++ Build Tool & Package Manager
<details>
<summary>Quick reference</summary>
```bash
# Installation (dcrup)
curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable # auto: cf → gh → sf → ya
# dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare / GitHub / SourceForge / Yandex
# Create a project
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
# Build and run
dcr build
dcr run
# Run tests
dcr test
# Add a dependency
dcr add fmt
# Generate IDE files
dcr gen vscode
```
</details>
## Contents
| Section | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| [Getting Started](/docs/getting-started/installation) | Installation and first steps |
| [Commands](/docs/commands/project-commands) | All CLI commands |
| [Reference](/docs/reference/dcr-toml) | Configuration, build, dependencies, platforms |
| [Testing](/docs/testing/test-framework) | Built-in test framework |
| [Recipes](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows) | Common scenarios |
| [IDE Integration](/docs/ide-integration) | VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json |
| [Self Update](/docs/self-update) | Auto-update |
| [FAQ](/docs/faq) | Frequently asked questions |
| [Changelog](/docs/changelog) | Version history |
| [License](/docs/license) | DCR and vendored library licenses |
| [Contributing](/docs/contributing) | DCR development |
## Features
* **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
* **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
* **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
* **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
* **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort
* **Registry + Git + Path** — three dependency mechanisms
* **IDE generation** — VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json, JSON metadata
* **pkg-config** — automatic system library discovery
* **Per-command `--help`** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr new --help`, etc.
* **Man pages** — `man dcr`, `man dcr-build`, `man dcr-new`

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
---
sidebar_label: Changelog
---
# Changelog
## 0.9.5 (2026-10-21)
* **Structured CLI output** — shared helpers now provide Cargo-like human, plain, and JSON output modes.
* **Color and diagnostics policy** — `--color`, `NO_COLOR`, `--quiet`, and `--verbose` are applied consistently across commands.
* **Build reporting** — lifecycle events and compiler diagnostics are available as structured JSON events.
* **Output lab** — sandbox scenarios cover help, lifecycle commands, compiler warnings/errors, stream capture, and broken pipes.
## 0.9.1 (2026-09-13)
* **`pkg-config` dependencies** — declare `fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }` or multiple package names in `[dependencies]`; DCR applies `.pc` compiler/linker flags and records the resolved package in `dcr.lock`.
* **`dcr add` support for `pkg-config`** — easily add system package dependencies with `dcr add fmt pkg-config:fmt` or `dcr add openssl pkg:openssl,libcrypto`.
* **`dcr tree` & IDE integration** — `pkg-config` packages are marked in `dcr tree` and resolved into compiler flags in `dcr gen` (`compile_commands.json`).
* **Fixed `dcr new` in non-ASCII / spaced paths** — initializing projects from folders with non-ASCII characters or spaces no longer fails validation.
## 0.9.0 (2026-08-31)
* **Download mirrors in `dcrup`** — `--mirror auto|cf|gh|sf|ya` and `DCRUP_MIRROR`.
Default `auto` tries **cf → gh → sf → ya** (CloudFlare CDN, GitHub, SourceForge, Yandex CDN).
* **Complete Path/Git dependencies** — DCR packages from `path` and `git` are built before their consumer. Git sources are cached in `~/.dcr/git`, support `branch`/`tag`/`rev`, and record the exact commit in `dcr.lock`.
* **Build and prebuild modes** — `path` and `git` dependencies can build a DCR package from `dcr.toml` or link existing `include`/`lib`/`libs` artifacts; `mode = "build"` / `"prebuild"` selects explicitly when both forms are present.
* **Prebuilt dependency examples** — documentation now shows the `dcr-math-lib` Git repository and recommended build/prebuilt layouts for both `git` and `path`.
* **Transitive dependency builds and cycle reporting** — DCR recursively builds DCR packages and reports a clear dependency chain for cycles.
* **Bare path arguments for `dcr add`** — `dcr add mylib ../mylib` now works in addition to the explicit `path:` form.
* **Removed `install.sh` / `install.ps1` / `install_bsd.sh`** — superseded by `dcrup`.
## 0.8.5 (2026-08-08)
* **`package.dcr-version`** — optional CLI version pin in `dcr.toml`.
`dcr new` / `dcr init` write the current version. On config load:
* missing / empty pin → warn "add dcr-version";
* dcr older than pin → warn "update dcr";
* dcr newer than pin → warn "check changelog, update pin";
* equal → silent.
Commands do not fail, warning only (once per path per process).
## 0.8.4 (2026-08-04)
**Added:**
* **`.dcr/` directory** — shared machine-readable build facts for IDE integrations:
* `.dcr/compile_commands.json`
* `.dcr/build-info.json` (`schemaVersion`, `artifact_path`, `profile`, …)
* `.dcr/toolchain.json` (compiler/debugger paths, moc/uic/rcc)
* `.dcr/ide/` (placeholder for IDE lock files)
* **`dcr gen project-info`** — `target`, `target_dir`, `artifact_path`, `artifact_kind`, `source_roots`, `include_globs`, `exclude_globs`; absolute/canonical paths.
* **`dcr build --print-artifact-path`** — one absolute artifact path line on stdout after a successful build.
* **`dcr gen … --quiet` / `-q`** — suppress human success logs for gen subcommands.
* **`.clangd`** — created on first gen with `CompilationDatabase: .dcr` (`# managed by dcr gen`); custom `.clangd` is not overwritten.
* **Helpers** `canonicalize_path`, `atomic_write`, `ensure_dcr_dir`; pure `resolve_artifact_path` via `platform::*`.
* **`dcr new` / `dcr init`** — add `.dcr/` to `.gitignore`.
**Changed (breaking):**
* **`compile_commands.json` moved** from project root to **`.dcr/compile_commands.json`**.\
clangd discovers it via `.clangd` / `--compile-commands-dir=.dcr`.\
CLion and VSCode generators updated accordingly.
* **Atomic write** for compile_commands (tmp + rename).
* **`gen vscode` / `gen clion` launch/run** — use the same artifact path resolver as `project-info` / `build-info.json`.
**Fixed:**
* Launch configs no longer hardcode `target/\<profile>/\<name>` without the Linux triple segment.
* Symlink/mount roots: best-effort canonicalize for root and compile database paths.
## 0.8.3 (2026-08-03)
### Added
* **`dcr run -- \<args>...`** — cargo-style argument forwarding after a bare `--`\
(`dcr run --release -- --test_help`). Applies to direct binary runs and `[run].cmd`.
* **Tests** — host target section `ldflags` without CLI `--target`; run-arg forwarding; `split_double_dash` unit tests.
### Changed
* **Native builds resolve the host triple** — without `--target` / package `build.target`, host sections such as\
`[build.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` apply again (`cflags` / `ldflags` / toolchain).\
Previously the target was empty and those sections were ignored while artifacts already used the host triple path.
* **Empty target** — no more `Unknown target ''` warning.
* **`dcr run --help` / man `dcr-run`** — document `--` forwarding.
### Fixed
* **Native artifact paths on Windows and macOS** — without an explicit `--target` / `build.target`, artifacts use `target/\<profile>`, so `dcr run` and flat-bin find the build output.
* Target-specific `ldflags` missing on native host builds (e.g. micro-lang + `libsct-elf`).
* Spurious empty-target warning.
## 0.8.2 (2026-07-22)
### Added
* **Compile progress `[N/M]`** — live TTY status line (`compile pkg v0.1.0 [12/41]`) so long mono-package builds do not look hung.
* **DCR status style** — fixed-width verbs: `project`, `compile`, `dep`, `ready`, `pack`, `done`, `run`.
* **Cargo feature `archive`** — optional FAT packing via `fatfs` (`cargo build --features archive`). Release CI builds with the feature; without it `[archive]` fails with a clear message.
* **Tests** — `flat_bin_nasm_build`, package `build.target` without CLI `--target`, stricter workspace `clean --all`.
* **CI expansion** — unit + integration on Linux/macOS/Windows, archive feature job, rust-cache, clippy default + all-features (see `.github/workflows/ci.yml`).
### Changed
* **No forced host triple from CLI** — without `--target`, package/member `build.target` is honored (bare-metal / ISO `post_steps` paths).
* **Relative include/lib flags** (`-I`, `-i`, `-isystem`, `-idirafter`, `-L`, `-T`) absolutized against the package root under workspace builds.
* **`dcr clean --all`** — no spam for members without a local `target/` (shared root `target/`).
* **`error` / `warn`** — red / yellow on stderr; CLI fully English (`Hint:`).
* **Help / man** — list `add`, `lint`, `setup`; unknown command exits with code 1.
* **Tool NotFound** — `linker not found: ld.lld …` / `{tool} not found …` instead of raw `os error 2`.
## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
### Added
* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
* **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
* **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
* **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
* **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
* Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
* **`[archive]` section** — FAT12/16/32 disk images after build (`output`, `format`, `size`, `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, `layout`). From 0.8.2 requires feature `archive`.
* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
### Changed
* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
### Added
* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
### Changed
* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
### Added
* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
* **Three new assembler backends**:
* **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
* **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
* **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
### Changed
* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
* **Architectural Refactoring**:
* Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
* Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
### Added
* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
### Changed
* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
### Added
* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
### Fixed
* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
### Changed
* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
## 0.7.1 (2026-06-02)
### Added
* **`--help` for all commands** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr run --help`, `dcr new --help`,
`dcr init --help`, `dcr clean --help`, `dcr add --help`, `dcr fmt --help`,
`dcr setup --help`, `dcr tree --help`, `dcr gen --help`, `dcr --update --help`,
`dcr test --help`. All output uses styled headers (green) and usage lines (cyan).
* **Man pages** — 12 troff pages in `man/man1/`: `dcr.1`, `dcr-build.1`,
`dcr-run.1`, `dcr-new.1`, `dcr-init.1`, `dcr-clean.1`, `dcr-add.1`, `dcr-test.1`,
`dcr-gen.1`, `dcr-fmt.1`, `dcr-tree.1`, `dcr-setup.1`.
* **Man pages in all packaging** — install.sh, install_bsd.sh, AUR PKGBUILD,
Debian (cargo-deb), RPM (cargo-generate-rpm), Nix (postInstall), Homebrew
(resource), Snap, GitHub Release assets.
* **Project name validation** — `dcr init` and `dcr new` now validate names before
creating files. Only ASCII letters, digits, `_` and `-` are allowed.
* **`documentation` and `homepage` fields** — added to `Cargo.toml`.
* **Release profile optimizations** — `opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`,
`panic = "abort"`, `strip = true` for smaller binaries.
* **Linux i686, armv7, riscv64 targets** — added to release workflow and install scripts.
* **Linux musl i686, armv7 targets** — cross-compiled via zigbuild in CI.
* **AUR packages** — `dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin` publishing workflow.
* **Snap publishing** — automated Snapcraft publishing in CI.
* **Snap badge** — in README.
### Changed
* **`validate_package_name` made public** — callable from CLI commands.
* **README platform table** — reorganized: libc variants as separate OS rows,
removed extra columns. Linux architecture list updated.
* **`gen.rs` no-args output** — now uses styled output instead of raw `eprintln!`.
* **`tree.rs`, `fmt.rs`, and `setup.rs`** — now accept arguments for `--help`.
* **README install commands** — `| bash` → `| sh` for POSIX compatibility.
### Fixed
* **`dcr new \<invalid-name>` creates directory then fails** — validation now
happens before any file operations.
* **`dcr init` on invalid directory name** — same fix.
* **Man pages missing in installed packages** — now shipped in all formats.
* **Windows drive letter false positive** — in dependency file parser.
* **CRLF (`\r\n`) breaks dependency parser** — now handles mixed line endings.
* **Newline after backslash not consumed** — in `parse_d_file` escape handling.
## 0.7.0 (2026-06-01)
### Added
* **OpenBSD and NetBSD target support** — full platform routing with dynamic target triples using `std::env::consts::ARCH` and `std::env::consts::OS`. Affects `build`, `run`, `clean` commands and the platform module.
* **`src/platform/bsd.rs`** — new BSD platform module (shared by FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD) providing `bin_path`, `lib_path`, `elf_path`, `efi_path`, `shared_lib_path`.
* **`build.out_dir` config option** — custom output directory that overrides the default `target/\<triple>/\<profile>` path for final artifacts. Supported in `build`, `run`, and config validation.
* **`dcr fmt` command** — new CLI command that formats all C/C++ source files (`*.c`, `*.cpp`, `*.h`, `*.hpp`) in `src/` and `tests/` using `clang-format`.
* **Incremental linking** — `needs_link()` in `common.rs` checks if any object file is newer than the linked output, skipping unnecessary relinking. Implemented for all backends (`unix_cc`, `msvc`, `gas`, `nasm`).
* **`build.kind = "none"` and `"custom"`** — two new project kinds for special build scenarios that don't produce standard artifacts.
* **`install_bsd.sh`** — POSIX-compliant installation script for BSD systems (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD) with binary download and source build modes.
* **Linux ARM64 support in `install.sh`** — added `Linux:aarch64|Linux:arm64` target detection for pre-built binary downloads.
* **BSD OS detection in `install.sh`** — detects FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and determines target triple.
* **`rust-toolchain.toml`** — explicit toolchain pinning to `stable` channel.
* **Integration tests** — `build_with_target_config` (verifies `build.target = "linux"`) and `build_with_out_dir` (validates custom output directory).
* **`get_build_string_with_profile` made `pub`** — so `run.rs` can determine custom output directory configuration.
### Changed
* **`build.target` semantics changed** — now strictly contains a target triple (e.g., `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`) or short name (`linux`, `macos`, `windows`). No longer used as custom output directory — this functionality moved to `build.out_dir`.
* **`build.standard` made optional** — changed from `String` to `Option\<String>`. Validation only enforces non-empty for non-ASM languages. Skipped in `dcr.toml` output if empty.
* **`dcr run` with `out_dir`** — now determines target directory respecting `build.out_dir` via `get_build_string_with_profile()` from `build.rs`.
* **`collect_sources()` returns empty vector** instead of error when no sources are found, allowing `kind = "none"` or `kind = "custom"` projects with no source files.
* **CI/CD release workflow refactored** — `git2` made target-specific (no vendored-openssl on Windows), Zig-based cross-compilation for non-x86_64 Linux targets, Arch Linux package version cleanup (dashes → dots), `gmake` symlink for NetBSD.
* **README compatibility table** — FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD build/run status upgraded from "community/best-effort" to "officially supported".
* **Documentation updated** — `build-section.md` describes new `build.target` and `build.out_dir` fields. `target-directory.md` rewritten to clarify the distinction.
### Fixed
* **stdout/stderr not inherited in `dcr run`** — child process output was captured and manually printed, breaking interactive programs. Fixed by switching to `Command::status()`.
* **Race condition in release CI** — matrix build jobs could upload assets to a release that didn't exist yet. Fixed by adding a dedicated `create-release` job.
* **Release GHA — stable toolchain override** — fixed Rust toolchain override issues in CI.
* **Arch Linux package version sanitization** — version strings with dashes (e.g., `0.7.0-dev`) are invalid for `pkgver`. Fixed by replacing dashes with dots.
* **GPG permissions after Docker** — Docker operations changed GPG directory ownership. Fixed by running `chown` after Docker commands.
* **RPM artifact paths** — RPM artifacts were placed in `rpm/x86_64/` instead of `fedora/x86_64/`. Fixed in Dexoron Packages Index workflow.
* **JSON parsing reliability in `install.sh`** — added `jq` as primary parser with `python3` fallback for dev channel release lookup.
### Removed
* **`format_roots()` helper function** — removed from `common.rs`. Was only used by the old error handling path in `collect_sources()`.
* **Per-distribution artifact download steps** — three separate `actions/download-artifact` steps replaced with unified `gh release download --clobber`.

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---
sidebar_label: Build commands (build, run, clean)
---
# Build Commands
## `dcr build`
Builds the project according to `dcr.toml`.
```bash
dcr build # debug profile
dcr build --release # release build
dcr build --debug # explicit debug
dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
dcr build --force # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
dcr build --clean # clean + build
dcr build --verbose # show compilation commands
dcr build --workspace pkg-a # build specific workspace package
```
Artifacts: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux with explicit target).
With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
## `dcr run`
Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
```bash
dcr run
dcr run --release
dcr run --force # force rebuild then run
```
On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
## `dcr clean`
Removes `target/` directory (or `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).
```bash
dcr clean
dcr clean --release # target/release/ only
dcr clean --target windows # target/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/
dcr clean --all # clean all workspace packages
```

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---
sidebar_label: Dependency commands (add, tree)
---
# Dependency Commands
## `dcr add \<name> [source]`
Adds a dependency to `dcr.toml`.
```bash
dcr add fmt # registry lookup
dcr add mylib ../path/to/lib # path as source
dcr add mylib path:./lib # explicit path prefix
dcr add mylib git:https://github.com/user/repo # explicit git prefix
dcr add mylib github:user/repo # GitHub shorthand
dcr add mylib gitlab:user/repo # GitLab shorthand
dcr add fmt pkg-config:fmt # system package via pkg-config
dcr add openssl pkg:openssl,libcrypto # multiple pkg-config packages
```
Source prefixes:
* `path:` — local path
* `git:` — generic git URL
* `github:` — expands to `https://github.com/\<user>/\<repo>`
* `gitlab:` — expands to `https://gitlab.com/\<user>/\<repo>`
* `pkg-config:` / `pkg:` — one or more packages resolved by `pkg-config`
* `http://` / `https://` / `git@` — full URL
Flags:
* `--branch \<name>` — git branch
* `--tag \<name>` — git tag
* `--rev \<hash>` — git commit
If source is omitted — DCR searches connected registries. A bare relative or absolute path is accepted as a path dependency.
For `pkg-config` dependencies, the referenced packages must already be installed
and provide `.pc` files. DCR invokes `pkg-config` during the build (using
`PATH` and `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`) and forwards the returned compiler and linker
flags; it does not download or build these packages.
## `dcr tree`
Displays the project dependency tree.
```bash
dcr tree
```
Example output:
```
my-app v0.1.0
├── fmt (registry)
│ └── spdlog (registry)
└── catch2 (registry)
```
For path dependencies, recursively shows their own dependencies (from their `dcr.toml`).

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---
sidebar_label: Gen commands (vscode, clion, ...)
---
# Gen Commands
## `dcr gen \<target>`
Generates IDE integration files.
### vscode
```bash
dcr gen vscode
```
Creates:
* `.vscode/tasks.json` — `build` task (dcr build)
* `.vscode/launch.json` — debug launch configuration
* `.vscode/settings.json` — C/C++ settings (clangd paths, includes)
* `.vscode/extensions.json` — recommended extensions (vscode-clangd, vscode-lldb)
### clion
```bash
dcr gen clion
```
Creates:
* `.idea/externalTools.xml` — external tools (build, run, clean, test)
* `.idea/customTargets.xml` — custom build targets
* `.idea/misc.xml` — C/C++ project settings
* `.idea/runConfigurations/\<name>.xml` — per-binary run configurations
### compile-commands
```bash
dcr gen compile-commands
```
Generates `compile_commands.json` — standard format for clangd, cpptools, static analyzers.
### project-info
```bash
dcr gen project-info
```
Outputs JSON array with project metadata:
```json
[
{
"name": "my-app",
"version": "0.1.0",
"root": "/path/to/project",
"profile": "debug",
"language": "c",
"standard": "c17",
"cxx_standard": null,
"compiler": "/usr/bin/clang",
"kind": "bin",
"sources": ["src/main.c"],
"include_dirs": ["src"],
"lib_dirs": [],
"libs": [],
"cflags": ["-std=c17", "-O0", "-g"],
"ldflags": []
}
]
```

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---
sidebar_label: Project commands (new, init)
---
# Project Commands
## `dcr new \<name>`
Creates a new project with a standard structure and `dcr.toml`. The `name` argument is required.
Only ASCII letters, digits, underscores `_` and hyphens `-` are allowed in the project name.
```bash
dcr new my-app
dcr new my-app --vcs none
```
Flags:
* `--vcs \<git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
Generates:
* `dcr.toml` with basic fields
* `src/main.c` with a `main` template
## `dcr init`
Initializes a DCR project in the current (empty) directory.
```bash
dcr init
dcr init --vcs none
```
Flags:
* `--vcs \<git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
The project name is taken from the current directory name. The directory name must follow the same naming rules as `dcr new`.

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---
sidebar_label: Quality commands (test, fmt)
---
# Quality Commands
## `dcr test`
Runs tests.
```bash
dcr test # debug profile
dcr test --release # release profile
dcr test --debug # explicit debug
dcr test --help # detailed help
```
Before first use, initialize tests:
```bash
dcr test --init
```
This creates `tests/dcr_test.h` (framework) and `tests/test.c` (template).
What `dcr test` does:
1. Builds the project
2. Collects `tests/*.c` files (`.c` only, not `.cpp`)
3. Compiles and links each test file
4. Runs each test binary
5. Prints summary: TOTAL, PASS, SKIP, FAIL
6. Returns non-zero exit code on any FAIL
## `dcr fmt`
Formats C/C++ source files using `clang-format`.
```bash
dcr fmt
```
Processes: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}` and `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}`.
Uses `.clang-format` at the project root (if present), otherwise default clang-format style.
## `dcr lint`
Runs `clang-tidy` on C/C++ source files for static analysis.
```bash
dcr lint # show diagnostics
dcr lint --fix # apply fixes automatically
dcr lint --help # detailed help
```
Processes: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}` and `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}`.
Without `--fix`, clang-tidy reports warnings and errors without modifying files.
With `--fix`, clang-tidy applies automatic suggestions in place.

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---
sidebar_label: System commands (setup, --help, ...)
---
# System Commands
## `dcr setup`
Shows configured registries from `~/.dcr/config.toml`.
```bash
dcr setup
```
If `~/.dcr/config.toml` is not found, DCR returns an error. Create it manually:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```
## `dcr --help`
Shows help for all commands.
```bash
dcr --help
```
## `dcr --version`
Shows version and target triple.
```bash
dcr --version # dcr 0.7.0 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
```
## `dcr --update`
Self-update. Downloads the latest release binary from GitHub Releases and replaces the current one.
```bash
dcr --update
```
Features:
* Auto-detects platform and architecture
* Warns if installed via AUR (use package manager instead)
* Works on Linux, macOS, Windows

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---
sidebar_label: Contributing
---
# Contributing
## Setup
```bash
git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
# or a source mirror: GitVerse / SourceCraft / SourceForge / GitLab (see README)
cd dcr
cargo build
```
## Code style
All code must be formatted with `cargo fmt`:
```bash
cargo fmt
```
## Linting
```bash
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
```
## Tests
```bash
cargo test --all-targets
```
## PR process
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a branch: `git checkout -b feature/description`
3. Make changes
4. Run `cargo fmt && cargo clippy && cargo test`
5. Open a Pull Request
## CI
CI runs (see `.github/workflows/ci.yml`):
* `cargo fmt --check`
* `cargo clippy` (default + `--all-features`)
* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
* Unit + integration tests on Linux, macOS, Windows
* Extra Linux job with `--features archive` (FAT images)
* Tools on runners: clang, nasm, clang-format/tidy (Linux)

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---
sidebar_label: FAQ
---
# FAQ
## Registry not found
```
error: registry not found
```
**Solution:** Make sure `~/.dcr/config.toml` exists:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```
And check `DCR_INDEX_PATH`:
```bash
echo $DCR_INDEX_PATH
```
## Compiler not found
```
error: compiler not found
```
**Solution:** Ensure a compiler is installed and available in PATH.
```bash
which gcc
which clang
```
Or specify explicitly via `[toolchain]` in `dcr.toml`.
## Ctrl+C during build
DCR handles SIGINT: interrupts the current compilation and exits with non-zero code.
## How to create a library?
See [Library Recipe](/docs/recipes/library-project).
## How to cross-compile to Windows?
See [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
## How to create a multi-package project?
See [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
## How do I choose a download mirror?
`dcrup install` uses `--mirror auto` by default and tries **cf → gh → sf → ya**.
```bash
dcrup install stable --mirror cf
export DCRUP_MIRROR=ya
```
## Lock file
`dcr.lock` is created during builds (`dcr build`) when registry dependencies are present. To force an update — delete `dcr.lock` and run `dcr build`.

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---
sidebar_label: First steps
---
# First Steps
## Create a project
```bash
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
```
Structure:
```
my-app/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/
└── main.c
```
`dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "bin"
```
## Build
```bash
dcr build
```
Output — `target/\<triple>/debug/my-app` (Linux) or `target/debug/my-app.exe` (Windows).
Build profiles:
```bash
dcr build --release # release build
dcr build --debug # debug (default)
```
## Run
```bash
dcr run
```
Builds (if needed) and runs the binary.
## First test
```bash
dcr test --init # create test template
dcr test # run tests
```
## Formatting
```bash
dcr fmt # clang-format with .clang-format
```
## Linting
```bash
dcr lint # clang-tidy checks
dcr lint --fix # apply fixes automatically
```

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---
sidebar_label: Installation
---
# Installation
## dcrup (recommended)
Install and switch DCR versions (stable / dev / night, pin `0.8.2`, optional build from source).
### Linux / macOS / BSD / Windows (bash)
```sh
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable
```
Non-interactive install of DCR in one shot:
```sh
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- install stable
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
```
### Windows (PowerShell)
```powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru))) self-install
# $env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.dcr\bin"
dcrup install stable
```
After `self-install`, the command is **`dcrup`** (no `.sh` / `.ps1`) and is installed in `~/.dcr/bin` (Unix) or `%USERPROFILE%\.dcr\bin` (Windows).
### Common dcrup commands
```sh
dcrup install stable # latest stable prebuilt (auto: cf → gh → sf → ya)
dcrup install 0.8.2 # pin → 0.8.2@stable
dcrup install 0.8.2@dev
dcrup install stable --libc musl # Linux: musl asset (default: gnu)
dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare CDN
dcrup install stable --mirror ya # Yandex CDN (RU fallback)
dcrup install stable --build # cargo build --features archive
dcrup install night # always build from branch dev HEAD
dcrup default 0.8.2
dcrup update
dcrup list
dcrup show
dcrup which
dcrup uninstall 0.8.2 # remove one installed version
dcrup uninstall --all # remove all installed versions
```
Layout: `~/.dcr/toolchains/\<id>/dcr` and `~/.dcr/bin/dcr` → active version.
### Download mirrors
Prebuilt installs try **cf → gh → sf → ya** unless you pin a host.
| Code | URL | Notes |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| `cf` | `https://cdn-global.dcr-tool.ru/\<tag>/\<asset>` | CloudFlare CDN (worldwide) |
| `gh` | `https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/\<tag>/\<asset>` | GitHub Releases |
| `sf` | `https://sourceforge.net/projects/dcr-tool/files/\<tag>/\<asset>/download` | SourceForge |
| `ya` | `https://cdn-ru.dcr-tool.ru/\<tag>/\<asset>` | Yandex CDN (RU fallback) |
```sh
dcrup install stable --mirror auto # default
export DCRUP_MIRROR=cf # persist for this shell
```
---
## Arch Linux (AUR)
```sh
yay -S dcr
```
## macOS / Linux (Homebrew)
```sh
brew tap dexoron/dexoron
brew install dcr
```
## Snap (Linux)
```sh
sudo snap install dcrup
```
> If classic Snap Store publishing is unavailable, install the `.snap` from [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest) with `--dangerous`.
## Nix (flake)
```sh
nix run github:dexoron/dcr
nix profile install github:dexoron/dcr
```
## Cargo (crates.io)
```sh
cargo install dcr
```
Note: crates.io builds may omit optional features. For FAT disk images (`[archive]`), prefer release binaries or:
```sh
cargo install dcr --features archive
```
## From source
```sh
git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
cd dcr
cargo build --release --features archive
ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
# or manage versions with dcrup install night / --build
```
## Post-install
```bash
dcr --version
dcrup show # if installed via dcrup
```
Man pages (package installs / release assets):
```bash
man dcr
man dcr-build
```
Registry (optional) — `~/.dcr/config.toml`:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```

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---
sidebar_label: IDE Integration
---
# IDE Integration
## VS Code
Install the recommended [DCR extension by Dexoron-Labs](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dexoron-Labs.dcr). Do not install Microsoft C/C++ extensions for DCR projects: DCR uses `clangd`. MS C/C++ is acceptable only when you need its debugger.
Recommended companion extensions:
* [Even Better TOML](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=tamasfe.even-better-toml)
* [CodeLLDB](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb), or MS C/C++ for debugger support only
```bash
dcr gen vscode
```
Generates in `.vscode/`:
| File | Purpose |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| `tasks.json` | `build` task (dcr build) |
| `launch.json` | Debug launch configuration |
| `settings.json` | clangd/IntelliSense: include paths, standard |
| `extensions.json` | Recommends vscode-clangd, vscode-lldb |
## CLion
```bash
dcr gen clion
```
Generates in `.idea/`:
| File | Purpose |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| `externalTools.xml` | Build, Run, Clean, Test as external tools |
| `customTargets.xml` | Custom build targets |
| `misc.xml` | C/C++ project settings |
| `runConfigurations/\<name>.xml` | Per-binary run configurations |
## compile_commands.json
```bash
dcr gen compile-commands
```
Generates `compile_commands.json` at project root. Standard format for clangd, C/C++ IntelliSense, static analyzers.
## project-info
```bash
dcr gen project-info
```
Outputs JSON array with project metadata (see [gen-commands](/docs/commands/gen-commands)).

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---
sidebar_label: License
---
# License
## DCR
DCR itself is [GPL-3.0-or-later](https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html) licensed.
> **Note:** DCR is a build tool, not a library. The GPL applies only to DCR's own source code. Projects built with DCR are not subject to DCR's license — their licensing is determined solely by their own code and dependencies.
## Rust dependencies
DCR is written in Rust. The following notable Rust crates are statically linked:
| Crate | License |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| [`ureq`](https://crates.io/crates/ureq) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`serde`](https://crates.io/crates/serde) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`toml`](https://crates.io/crates/toml) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`toml_edit`](https://crates.io/crates/toml_edit) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`serde_json`](https://crates.io/crates/serde_json) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`sha2`](https://crates.io/crates/sha2) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`glob`](https://crates.io/crates/glob) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`self-replace`](https://crates.io/crates/self-replace) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`ctrlc`](https://crates.io/crates/ctrlc) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
Full dependency tree is available in [`Cargo.lock`](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/blob/main/Cargo.lock). The overwhelming majority are dual-licensed under MIT OR Apache-2.0.
## Additional credits
* DCR's CLI design and project model are inspired by [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/).

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---
sidebar_label: Cross-compile to Windows
---
# Cross-Compile to Windows from Linux
Building a Windows binary on Linux using mingw-w64.
## Install toolchain
```bash
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install mingw-w64
# Fedora
sudo dnf install mingw64-gcc mingw64-binutils
```
## Configuration
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "bin"
target = "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu" # explicit mingw, not msvc
```
## Build
```bash
dcr build --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu --release
```
Artifact: `target/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/release/my-app.exe`.
## Custom toolchain
```toml
[toolchain]
cc = "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc"
cxx = "x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++"
```

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---
sidebar_label: Library project
---
# Library Project
Creating a static library and using it in another project.
## Step 1: Create the library
```bash
dcr new my-lib
cd my-lib
```
`dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-lib"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
kind = "staticlib"
```
`src/my_lib.h`:
```c
#ifndef MY_LIB_H
#define MY_LIB_H
int add(int a, int b);
#endif
```
`src/my_lib.c`:
```c
#include "my_lib.h"
int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
```
## Step 2: Build
```bash
dcr build --release
```
Artifacts:
* `target/\<triple>/release/libmy-lib.a` (Linux)
* `target/release/my-lib.lib` (Windows)
* `target/include/` — header files
## Step 3: Use in another project
```bash
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
dcr add my-lib ../my-lib
```
Automatically:
* Adds include path to `target/include/` of the library
* Adds lib path to `target/\<triple>/release/`
* Links `libmy-lib.a` / `my-lib.lib`

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---
sidebar_label: Multi-package workspace
---
# Multi-Package Workspace
A project with three packages: two libraries and a binary.
## Structure
```
workspace/
├── dcr.toml # root workspace
├── lib-core/
│ ├── dcr.toml
│ └── src/core.c
├── lib-utils/
│ ├── dcr.toml
│ └── src/utils.c
└── app/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/main.c
```
## Root dcr.toml
```toml
[package]
name = "my-workspace"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
inherit = true
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
workspace_only = true
[workspace.lib-core]
path = "lib-core"
[workspace.lib-utils]
path = "lib-utils"
deps = ["lib-core"]
[workspace.app]
path = "app"
deps = ["lib-core", "lib-utils"]
main = true
```
## Packages
`lib-core/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "lib-core"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
kind = "staticlib"
```
`lib-utils/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "lib-utils"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
kind = "staticlib"
```
`app/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
kind = "bin"
```
## Build
```bash
cd workspace
dcr build # builds everything in correct order
dcr build --workspace app # only app (lib-core and lib-utils built as deps)
dcr run # builds and runs main package
```
Build order (topological sort):
1. `lib-core`
2. `lib-utils` (depends on lib-core)
3. `app` (depends on lib-core, lib-utils)

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---
sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
---
# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
## Project layout
```
myos/
dcr.toml
src/
boot.asm # boot sector (512 bytes)
kernel.asm # payload
```
For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
```toml
[package]
name = "boot"
version = "0.1.0"
[build]
language = "asm"
compiler = "nasm"
kind = "flat-bin"
extension = "bin"
roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
```
```bash
dcr build
# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin (NASM -f bin, no link)
```
## Disk image after build
```toml
[archive]
output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
format = "fat12"
size = "1440K"
label = "MYOS"
bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
to = "KERNEL.BIN"
```
* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
## C kernel → flat binary
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "flat-bin"
freestanding = true
filename = "kernel"
extension = "bin"
ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
```
Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
## Other assemblers
| Tool | Notes |
| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
| **GAS** | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary` |
| **LLC** | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy |
| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy) |
## Notes
* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

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---
sidebar_label: Build profiles
---
# Build Profiles
Profiles allow overriding `[build]` fields for specific build modes.
## Configuration
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
cflags = ["-Wall"]
[build.debug]
cflags = ["-O0", "-g"]
[build.release]
cflags = ["-O3", "-DNDEBUG"]
```
## Merge rules
Fields from `[build.\<profile>]` are merged on top of `[build]`:
* **Scalar fields** (strings, numbers, bools) — replaced
* **Arrays** (`cflags`, `ldflags`, ...) — **appended** (extend the `[build]` array)
Set `inherit = false` to disable array inheritance (only profile's own arrays are used).
## Built-in profiles
The default flags for each profile are composed from three config fields:
| Field | debug default | release default |
| ----------- | ------------------ | --------------- |
| `opt_level` | `"0"` | `"3"` |
| `debug` | `true` | `false` |
| `warnings` | `["all", "extra"]` | `[]` |
Which produce the equivalent compiler flags:
| Profile | Effective flags |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| `debug` | `-O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DDCR_DEBUG` |
| `release` | `-O3 -DNDEBUG` |
Additional build options can be toggled per-profile:
```toml
[build.release]
opt_level = "z"
lto = true
strip = true
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = "1"
[build.debug]
opt_level = "1"
debug = false
warnings = ["all", "error"]
```
## Target-specific profiles
```toml
[build.linux]
cflags = ["-DLINUX"]
[build.windows.debug]
cflags = ["-DWIN32", "-O0", "-g"]
```
Application order (highest priority first):
1. `[build.\<target>.\<profile>]`
2. `[build.\<profile>.\<target>]`
3. `[build.\<target>]`
4. `[build.\<profile>]`
5. `[build]`

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---
sidebar_label: Build system
---
# Build System
## Compiler Backends
DCR supports 7 compilation backends. Selection is automatic based on file extension and `build.compiler` value.
| Backend | Files | When used |
| --------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `unix_cc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc`, `.S` | gcc/clang on Linux/macOS/BSD |
| `msvc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc` | Windows (cl, clang-cl) |
| `gas` | `.s` | ARM/ARM64 assembler (no preprocessor) |
| `nasm` | `.asm`, `.s` | x86/x86_64 NASM assembler |
| `masm` | `.asm` | MASM (ml/ml64) on Windows |
| `fasm` | `.asm`, `.fasm` | Flat Assembler |
| `llvm_ir` | `.ll` | LLVM IR via `llc -filetype=obj` |
## Qt Support
DCR provides native Qt support for automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC).
Enable it by setting `build.qt = true` in `dcr.toml`. DCR will automatically detect Qt-related files (`.ui`, `.qrc`, `.h` with `Q_OBJECT`) and process them.
```toml
[build]
qt = true
```
*Note: Requires `qt6` modules (Core, Widgets, Gui, Svg) installed via `pkg-config`.*
Advanced customization is still possible via `build.steps` if special handling is needed:
```toml
[build.steps]
moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
```
### Unix CC
* Compiler resolved via `resolve_compiler()`: `DCR_COMPILER` > `DCR_CC` > `[toolchain]` > `build.compiler` > `PATH`
* Supports `.d` files for header dependency tracking
* Flags: `-std=`, `-MMD -MF`, `-c -o`, `-I`, `-L`, `-l`
* Conditional flags based on config:
* `freestanding` or bare-metal target: `-ffreestanding` (compile), `-nostdlib -static` (link)
* `lto`: `-flto` (compile + link)
* `panic = "abort"`: `-fno-exceptions` (C++ only), `-fno-unwind-tables`, `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`
### MSVC
* Supports cl.exe and clang-cl.exe
* Flags: `/std:`, `/Fo:`, `/Fe:`, `/I`, `/link`
### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
* GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
* MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
* FASM: `<source> \<output>` (output path is the object file)
* LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
## Incremental Builds
Three levels of incrementality:
1. **mtime** — if output is newer than all inputs, skip
2. **`.d` files** — header change tracking (including transitive)
3. **SHA256 fingerprint** — recompile if compiler flags changed (stored in `.dcr_fingerprint`)
## Parallel Compilation
* `thread::scope` for thread pool
* Atomic task queue (`AtomicU64`)
* Mutex on stdout (`OUTPUT_MUTEX`)
* Thread count = `available_parallelism()`, capped by `build.codegen-units` if set
## Build Kinds
| Kind | Type | Path (Linux example) |
| ----------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `bin` | Executable | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe on Windows) |
| `staticlib` | Static library | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib) |
| `sharedlib` | Dynamic library | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib) |
| `efi` | UEFI application | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>.efi` |
| `elf` | ELF without stdlib | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` |
| `none` | Compile only, no link | — |
| `custom` | Full filename+extension control | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>` |
| `flat-bin` | Raw binary | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
## Disk images (`[archive]`)
After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
## Build Steps
DCR supports pre-build and post-build steps:
* `build.steps` — commands before compilation
* `build.post_steps` — commands after compilation
Substitutions: `{stem}`, `{in}`, `{out}`, `{profile}`, `{version}`, `{name}`.
Example Qt codegen via build steps:
```toml
[build.steps]
moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
```
## pkg-config
Automatic lookup (read from raw config):
```toml
[build]
pkg_config = ["sdl2", "gl"]
```
DCR runs `pkg-config --cflags sdl2 gl` and `pkg-config --libs sdl2 gl` and adds results to compiler/linker flags.
## Variable Substitution
Supported variables:
| Variable | Description |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `{version}` | Package version |
| `{version_major}` | Major version part |
| `{version_minor}` | Minor version part |
| `{version_patch}` | Patch version |
| `{version_suffix}` | Suffix (e.g., `-rc1`) |
| `{version_suffix_dash}` | Suffix with dash |
| `{profile}` | Profile name (debug/release) |
| `{name}` | Package name |

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sidebar_label: CLI output
---
# CLI output (experimental)
The structured output implementation is being developed incrementally.
Currently these global options apply to diagnostics emitted through the logger:
```sh
dcr --output plain build
dcr --output json build
dcr --color never build
dcr --quiet build
dcr --verbose build
```
`--output` accepts `human` (default), `plain`, or `json`.
Diagnostics are written to stderr. JSON diagnostics are newline-delimited objects
with `schema_version: 1`, `event`, and `message` fields. Command statuses use the
shared output helpers, build reporting emits structured lifecycle events, and
compiler output is represented as JSON events with its original stream and text.
The protocol is still experimental: some raw command data and subprocess stdout
remain unstructured.
`--color` accepts `auto`, `always`, or `never`. Automatic coloring requires a
terminal and respects `NO_COLOR`. Plain and JSON diagnostics never add colors.
Quiet mode preserves warnings, errors, and compiler diagnostics; verbose mode
enables debug and trace logging. Arguments following `--` are passed through
unchanged.
Remaining work includes migrating the remaining raw command data and subprocess
stdout, improving progress rendering and contextual errors, and expanding
integration coverage for stdout/stderr and closed pipes.

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sidebar_label: Cross-compilation
---
# Cross-Compilation
## Short Names
DCR supports short platform names:
| Short Name | Full Triple |
| ---------- | -------------------------- |
| `linux` | `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` |
| `macos` | `x86_64-apple-darwin` |
| `windows` | `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` |
```bash
dcr build --target windows
```
## Full Triples
```bash
dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
dcr build --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu # mingw
dcr build --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
```
## clang --target
When using clang, DCR injects `--target=\<triple>` into CFLAGS.
```toml
[build]
compiler = "clang"
target = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
# Auto: cflags += ["--target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
```
## Bare-Metal / Freestanding
For targets containing `none`, `-elf`, `eabi`, or `baremetal`, DCR automatically:
1. **Disables default flags** — no system include paths, no `-l` libc
2. **Injects `-ffreestanding`** at compile time and `-nostdlib -static` at link time
You can also enable freestanding mode explicitly:
```toml
[build]
freestanding = true
```
```bash
dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
```
## Target Directory
By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.

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sidebar_label: dcr.toml overview
---
# dcr.toml
Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
## Structure
```toml
[package]
# required fields
[build]
# build settings
[build.debug] # optional: debug override
[build.release] # optional: release override
[build.linux] # optional: Linux override
[build.windows] # optional: Windows override
[build.windows.debug] # target + profile combination
[toolchain]
# compiler/linker paths
[dependencies]
# project dependencies
[workspace]
# multi-package configuration
[run]
# run settings
[archive]
# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
```
## [package]
| Field | Required | Description |
| ------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name` | yes | Project name |
| `version` | yes | Semantic version of the **project** |
| `dcr-version` | no | Semver of the **dcr tool** this project targets. Written by `dcr new` / `dcr init` to the current tool version. |
| `type` | no | `app`, `lib`, `none` (defaults to `"none"`) |
| `license` | no | SPDX license identifier |
| `author` | no | Author |
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
dcr-version = "0.8.4"
type = "app"
license = "MIT"
author = "John Doe"
```
### `package.dcr-version`
Optional pin of the DCR CLI the project was written for. On every `dcr.toml` load:
| Situation | Behaviour |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Field missing / empty | Warning: add `dcr-version` (set by `dcr new` / `dcr init`) |
| Running dcr **older** than pin | Warning: upgrade dcr (`dcr --update`) |
| Running dcr **newer** than pin | Warning: review changelog, bump the pin when ready |
| Equal | Silent |
| Invalid semver | Warning once, field ignored |
Never fails the command — warnings only. Pre-release suffixes (`1.0.0-dev`) are ignored for comparison (`1.0.0-dev` ≡ `1.0.0`).
## [build]
...
* `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
| Field | Default | Description |
| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `language` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
| `standard` | `"c11"` | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`) |
| `cxx_standard` | — | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`) |
| `compiler` | `"clang"` | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`) |
| `kind` | `"bin"` | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin` |
| `target` | host | Target triple for cross-compilation |
| `platform` | `"native"` | `native`, `efi` |
| `cflags` | `[]` | Additional C/C++/ASM flags |
| `ldflags` | `[]` | Additional linker flags |
| `filename` | `""` | Custom output file name |
| `extension` | `""` | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`) |
| `roots` | `["src"]` | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files |
| `exclude` | `[]` | Exclude patterns |
| `include` | `[]` | Additional include directories |
| `src_disable` | `false` | Disable auto source discovery |
| `inherit` | `false` | Inherit build from workspace root |
| `clean` | `[]` | Glob patterns for custom clean paths |
| `out_dir` | `""` | Custom output directory |
| `workspace_only` | `false` | Workspace-only, not built standalone (no `language`/`compiler` required) |
| `freestanding` | `false` | Compile in freestanding mode (`-ffreestanding` + `-nostdlib -static`) |
| `opt_level` | — | Optimization level: `0`-`3`, `"s"`, `"z"` (derived from profile if omitted) |
| `debug` | profile-based | Emit debug symbols (`-g`): `true` in debug, `false` in release |
| `lto` | `false` | Link-time optimization (`-flto` for both compiler and linker) |
| `strip` | `false` | Strip symbols from output (`-s` in ldflags) |
| `warnings` | `[]` | Warning flags (e.g. `"all"`, `"extra"`, `"pedantic"`); engine adds `-Wall -Wextra` in debug if empty |
| `panic` | `""` | Panic strategy: `"abort"` disables exceptions and unwind tables |
| `codegen-units` | `""` | Max parallel compilation jobs (`"0"` = auto) |
| `qt` | `false` | Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) |
Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
* `pkg_config` — list of packages queried for build-wide compiler/linker flags
Dependencies can also declare a system package directly, for example
`fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }`. This records the package in `dcr.lock` and applies
the flags returned by `pkg-config --cflags` and `pkg-config --libs`.
* `ldscript` — linker script path
* `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
```toml
[build]
compiler = "clang"
standard = "c11"
[build.c]
standard = "c23"
compiler = "gcc"
[build.cxx]
standard = "c++23"
compiler = "g++"
[build.asm]
compiler = "nasm"
flags = ["-felf64"]
[build.llvm_ir]
compiler = "llc"
```
The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
Example:
```toml
[build]
language = "c++"
standard = "c23"
cxx_standard = "c++23"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "sharedlib"
cflags = ["-Wall", "-Wextra"]
opt_level = "z"
lto = true
strip = true
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = "2"
```
## [toolchain]
```toml
[toolchain]
cc = "/usr/bin/clang"
cxx = "/usr/bin/clang++"
as = "/usr/bin/as"
ar = "/usr/bin/ar"
ld = "/usr/bin/ld.lld"
```
Raw config also supports `uic`, `moc`, `rcc` for Qt codegen.
## [dependencies]
See [dependencies](/docs/reference/dependencies).
## [run]
```toml
[run]
cmd = "./target/{profile}/{name}"
```
Substitutions:
* `{version}` — package version
* `{version_major}`, `{version_minor}`, `{version_patch}`, `{version_suffix}`, `{version_suffix_dash}` — version parts
* `{profile}` — debug / release
* `{name}` — package name
Default `cmd` = `./target/{profile}/{name}` (macOS/Windows) or `./target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (Linux).
## [workspace]
See [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
## [archive]
Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
Requires DCR built with the `archive` Cargo feature (`cargo build --features archive`). Release binaries include this feature.
| Field | Required | Description |
| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `output` | yes | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed) |
| `format` | yes | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32` |
| `size` | no | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB) |
| `offset` | no | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`) |
| `label` | no | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`) |
| `bootsector` | no | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
| `layout` | no | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume) |
```toml
[archive]
output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
format = "fat12"
size = "1440K"
label = "MYOS"
bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
to = "KERNEL.BIN"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "assets/*"
to = "/"
```
Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
## `flat-bin` (kind)
Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
### Assemblers
| Tool | Language / compiler | How flat-bin is produced |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"` | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin` |
| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"` | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
| GAS | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
| LLC | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary` |
```toml
[build]
language = "asm"
compiler = "nasm"
kind = "flat-bin"
extension = "bin"
roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
```
### C / C++
Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "flat-bin"
freestanding = true
filename = "kernel"
extension = "bin"
ldscript = "linker.ld"
ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
```
Notes:
* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

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sidebar_label: Dependencies
---
# Dependencies
## Formats
The `[dependencies]` section supports registry, path, Git, and `pkg-config` dependencies:
### String (registry)
```toml
[dependencies]
fmt = "10.1.1"
spdlog = "1.12"
catch2 = "3.4.0"
```
The version string is used as-is for registry lookup.
### Table (git)
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0" }
```
Fields: `git`, `branch`, `tag`, `rev`, `mode`, `include`, `lib`, `libs`.
### Table (path)
```toml
[dependencies]
mylib = { path = "../mylib" }
```
For a prebuilt external library, specify its layout explicitly. The three
arrays are paths relative to the dependency root (`include`, `lib`) and linker
names (`libs`):
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { path = "../deps/dcr-math", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
### Table (`pkg-config`)
Use an installed `.pc` package when the library is provided by the operating system
or another system package manager. DCR invokes `pkg-config --cflags` and
`pkg-config --libs`, preserving include, library, linker, and other flags:
```toml
[dependencies]
fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }
openssl = { pkg-config = ["openssl", "libcrypto"] }
```
The `pkg-config` executable must be available in `PATH`. The named `.pc` files must
be available through pkg-config's standard search paths or via `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`.
These dependencies are not downloaded or built by DCR; they are recorded in
`dcr.lock` with a `pkg-config+...` source.
## Registry
DCR uses a package registry for dependency lookup by name.
```toml
# ~/.dcr/config.toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.dexoron.tech"
priority = 1
```
Registry priority: order in `config.toml`. The `DCR_INDEX_PATH` variable overrides the path to `index.json`.
## Git dependencies
Git dependencies are cloned into `~/.dcr/git/`; their exact checked-out commit is written to `dcr.lock`.
Both Git and path dependencies have two modes:
* **DCR package:** the source has `dcr.toml`. DCR builds it before the consumer and uses the package name from its manifest for linking.
* **Prebuilt library:** it provides existing headers and binaries through `include`, `lib`, and `libs`. DCR passes them to the compiler/linker without building the dependency.
The mode is normally detected automatically. Use `mode = "build"` or `mode = "prebuild"` when a source contains both a manifest and prebuilt artifacts and you need to choose explicitly.
`dcr-math-lib` publishes both forms. Select its prebuilt library explicitly:
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0", mode = "prebuild", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
DCR supports specifying branch/tag/rev for git sources:
* `branch` — switch to a branch
* `tag` — switch to a tag
* `rev` — switch to a specific commit
* `features` — feature flags (parsed, but does not affect build)
## Path dependencies
Local paths may point at a DCR package or a prebuilt external library. A path DCR package is built before its consumer, including its own path/git dependencies. DCR detects dependency cycles. A prebuilt library is never built by DCR; it is linked from the directories declared in its dependency entry.
```toml
[dependencies]
mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
```
For DCR packages, the package name from `dcr.toml` is used for linking (so the dependency key may differ from the library name). Header resolution includes the packaged `target/include` directory and link search includes `target/lib`.
### Recommended library layouts
Buildable DCR library:
```text
dcr-math-lib/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/
├── dcr_math.c
└── dcr_math.h
```
Prebuilt library:
```text
dcr-math-lib/
├── include/
│ └── dcr_math.h
└── lib/
└── libdcr-math.a # or .so / .lib
```
`libs` contains linker names without the `lib` prefix and file extension: use
`["dcr-math"]` for `libdcr-math.a`.
If one repository contains both forms, keep the prebuilt files in `include/` and `lib/` and select the mode explicitly:
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0", mode = "prebuild", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
For a local copy, replace `git` with `path = "../dcr-math-lib"`. In `prebuild` mode DCR does not run the dependency build, even when `dcr.toml` is present.
## dcr.lock
Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.
Created during `dcr build` for resolved registry, path, and Git dependencies. Not updated during `dcr add` — only on the next `dcr build`.
## Resolution process
1. Resolve dependency sources (registry → git → path)
2. Fetch git dependencies into `~/.dcr/git/` and check out the requested ref
3. Build DCR package dependencies recursively
4. Collect `include_dirs`, `lib_dirs`, `libs` for the compiler

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sidebar_label: Environment variables
---
# Environment Variables
## DCR_COMPILER
Overrides the compiler for all languages. **Highest priority.**
```bash
export DCR_COMPILER=clang
dcr build
```
Compiler resolution priority:
1. `DCR_COMPILER` (env)
2. `DCR_CC` / `DCR_CXX` / `DCR_AS` (env)
3. `[toolchain]` (dcr.toml)
4. `build.compiler` (dcr.toml)
5. `PATH`
## DCR_CC / DCR_CXX / DCR_AS
Per-language override (lower priority than `DCR_COMPILER`, higher than `[toolchain]`).
```bash
export DCR_CC=gcc-14
export DCR_CXX=g++-14
export DCR_AS=arm-linux-gnueabihf-as
```
## DCR_LD / DCR_AR
Override linker and archiver.
```bash
export DCR_LD=ld.lld
export DCR_AR=llvm-ar
```
## DCR_DEBUG
Enables debug mode — prints all compilation commands to stderr before execution.
```bash
export DCR_DEBUG=1
dcr build
```
## DCR_INDEX_PATH
Overrides the path to the registry `index.json`.
```bash
export DCR_INDEX_PATH=/custom/path/index.json
```
Default: `~/.dcr/index.json`.
## DCRUP_MIRROR
Download mirror for `dcrup` (prebuilt binaries only).
```bash
export DCRUP_MIRROR=auto # cf → gh → sf → ya (default)
export DCRUP_MIRROR=cf # CloudFlare CDN
export DCRUP_MIRROR=gh # GitHub Releases
export DCRUP_MIRROR=sf # SourceForge
export DCRUP_MIRROR=ya # Yandex CDN (RU fallback)
```
CLI override: `dcrup install stable --mirror cf`.
## DCRUP_HOME / DCRUP_BIN / DCRUP_REPO
Installer layout and source clone URL:
```bash
export DCRUP_HOME=~/.dcr
export DCRUP_BIN=~/.dcr/bin
export DCRUP_REPO=https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
```

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sidebar_label: Platform support
---
# Platform Support
## Target Triples
DCR normalizes target triples. Short platform names are expanded to full triples.
### Linux
```
target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
Artifact type: ELF. Extensions: `.so` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
### macOS
```
target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
Extensions: `.dylib` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
### Windows
```
target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
Extensions: `.exe` (bin), `.lib` (staticlib), `.dll` (sharedlib), `.efi` (UEFI).
### BSD
```
target/<arch>-unknown-<os>/<profile>/
```
Supported systems: `freebsd`, `openbsd`, `netbsd`, `dragonfly`.
## Host Detection
DCR uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` and `std::env::consts::OS` for host platform detection. Used as fallback when `target` is not specified.

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sidebar_label: Workspaces
---
# Workspaces
Workspaces allow managing multiple packages in a single repository.
## Configuration
```toml
[workspace.lib-core]
path = "lib-core"
[workspace.lib-utils]
path = "lib-utils"
deps = ["lib-core"]
[workspace.app]
path = "app"
deps = ["lib-core", "lib-utils"]
main = true
```
### Member fields
| Field | Description |
| ------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `path` | Path to the package (relative to workspace root) |
| `deps` | Dependencies on other members |
| `main` | Mark as the main package |
## Topological sort
DCR automatically sorts packages by dependencies: package A is built before B if B depends on A.
Cyclic dependencies are detected and cause an error.
## Build
```bash
dcr build # build all packages in dependency order
dcr build --workspace app # build only app (dependencies built automatically)
```
When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
## Clean
```bash
dcr clean # clean only root target/
dcr clean --all # clean target/ of all packages
```
## Inheritance
If a member has `inherit = true` in its `[build]` section, fields from the root `[build]` are merged into the member:
```toml
# root dcr.toml
[build]
inherit = true
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
# member inherits language and standard
```
## Workspace-only root (no build of its own)
A workspace root can set `workspace_only = true` — it won't be built itself, and doesn't need `language` or `compiler`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-workspace"
version = "0.1.0"
[build]
workspace_only = true
kind = "bin"
[workspace]
lib-core = { path = "lib-core" }
app = { path = "app", deps = ["lib-core"] }
```

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sidebar_label: Self Update
---
# Self Update
## dcr --update
Automatic update to the latest version. Downloads a binary (not an archive) from GitHub Releases and replaces the current executable.
```bash
dcr --update
```
## How it works
1. DCR detects the current platform and architecture
2. Fetches the latest release from `api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest`
3. Compares versions
4. Downloads the matching asset (direct binary URL, not archive)
5. Replaces the current executable via `self_replace`
## Asset naming
Pattern: `dcr-\<triple>` or `dcr-\<triple>.exe`
| Platform | Asset name |
| -------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Linux x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` |
| macOS x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-apple-darwin` |
| macOS ARM64 | `dcr-aarch64-apple-darwin` |
| Windows x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe` |
## AUR
If DCR was installed via AUR, `--update` shows a warning:
```
Update via package manager: yay/paru -Syu {package_name} or sudo pacman -Syu {package_name}
```
## Errors
* Cannot detect platform — error
* Cannot fetch release — error with URL
* No write permission — error (use `sudo` or manual install)

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---
sidebar_label: Running tests
---
# Running Tests
## Execution
```bash
dcr test
```
Builds the project, then compiles and runs test files from `tests/`.
## Profiles
```bash
dcr test # debug (default)
dcr test --release # release
dcr test --debug # explicit debug
```
## Output
```
=====================
Testsuite summary
=====================
TOTAL: 5
PASS: 3
SKIP: 1
FAIL: 1
=====================
```
## Exit code
* 0 — all tests passed (FAIL = 0)
* 1 — test failures or build error
## What gets built
* All `.c` files from `tests/` (`.cpp` not supported)
* Include path: `tests/` (for `dcr_test.h`)
* Linked with project if `package.type = "lib"` or `kind = "staticlib"`/`"sharedlib"`

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---
sidebar_label: Test framework (EXPECT, TEST, ...)
---
# Test Framework
DCR has a built-in minimal test framework for C.
## Macros
### `EXPECT(expr)`
Asserts that an expression is true.
```c
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
EXPECT(ptr != NULL);
```
### `SKIP(reason)`
Skips a test with a message.
```c
SKIP("not implemented on Windows");
```
### `TEST(name)`
Defines a test.
```c
TEST(addition) {
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
EXPECT(2 + 2 == 4);
}
```
### `TEST_CASE(name)`
Registers a test case.
```c
TEST_CASE(math) {
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
}
```
## Initialization
```bash
dcr test --init
```
Creates:
* `tests/dcr_test.h` — framework header (do not edit)
* `tests/test.c` — template with example test
## Structure
```
tests/
├── dcr_test.h # framework (do not edit)
├── test.c # main tests
└── ... # additional .c test files
```
Only `.c` files are compiled (`.cpp` is not supported).

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---
sidebar_label: Introduction
---
# DCR — C/C++ Build Tool & Package Manager
<details>
<summary>Quick reference</summary>
```bash
# Installation (dcrup)
curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable # auto: cf → gh → sf → ya
# dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare / GitHub / SourceForge / Yandex
# Create a project
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
# Build and run
dcr build
dcr run
# Run tests
dcr test
# Add a dependency
dcr add fmt
# Generate IDE files
dcr gen vscode
```
</details>
## Contents
| Section | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| [Getting Started](/docs/getting-started/installation) | Installation and first steps |
| [Commands](/docs/commands/project-commands) | All CLI commands |
| [Reference](/docs/reference/dcr-toml) | Configuration, build, dependencies, platforms |
| [Testing](/docs/testing/test-framework) | Built-in test framework |
| [Recipes](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows) | Common scenarios |
| [IDE Integration](/docs/ide-integration) | VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json |
| [Self Update](/docs/self-update) | Auto-update |
| [FAQ](/docs/faq) | Frequently asked questions |
| [Changelog](/docs/changelog) | Version history |
| [License](/docs/license) | DCR and vendored library licenses |
| [Contributing](/docs/contributing) | DCR development |
## Features
* **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
* **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
* **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
* **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
* **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort
* **Registry + Git + Path** — three dependency mechanisms
* **IDE generation** — VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json, JSON metadata
* **pkg-config** — automatic system library discovery
* **Per-command `--help`** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr new --help`, etc.
* **Man pages** — `man dcr`, `man dcr-build`, `man dcr-new`

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---
sidebar_label: Changelog
---
# Changelog
## 0.9.5 (2026-10-21)
* **Structured CLI output** — shared helpers now provide Cargo-like human, plain, and JSON output modes.
* **Color and diagnostics policy** — `--color`, `NO_COLOR`, `--quiet`, and `--verbose` are applied consistently across commands.
* **Build reporting** — lifecycle events and compiler diagnostics are available as structured JSON events.
* **Output lab** — sandbox scenarios cover help, lifecycle commands, compiler warnings/errors, stream capture, and broken pipes.
## 0.9.1 (2026-09-13)
* **`pkg-config` dependencies** — declare `fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }` or multiple package names in `[dependencies]`; DCR applies `.pc` compiler/linker flags and records the resolved package in `dcr.lock`.
* **`dcr add` support for `pkg-config`** — easily add system package dependencies with `dcr add fmt pkg-config:fmt` or `dcr add openssl pkg:openssl,libcrypto`.
* **`dcr tree` & IDE integration** — `pkg-config` packages are marked in `dcr tree` and resolved into compiler flags in `dcr gen` (`compile_commands.json`).
* **Fixed `dcr new` in non-ASCII / spaced paths** — initializing projects from folders with non-ASCII characters or spaces no longer fails validation.
## 0.9.0 (2026-08-31)
* **Download mirrors in `dcrup`** — `--mirror auto|cf|gh|sf|ya` and `DCRUP_MIRROR`.
Default `auto` tries **cf → gh → sf → ya** (CloudFlare CDN, GitHub, SourceForge, Yandex CDN).
* **Complete Path/Git dependencies** — DCR packages from `path` and `git` are built before their consumer. Git sources are cached in `~/.dcr/git`, support `branch`/`tag`/`rev`, and record the exact commit in `dcr.lock`.
* **Build and prebuild modes** — `path` and `git` dependencies can build a DCR package from `dcr.toml` or link existing `include`/`lib`/`libs` artifacts; `mode = "build"` / `"prebuild"` selects explicitly when both forms are present.
* **Prebuilt dependency examples** — documentation now shows the `dcr-math-lib` Git repository and recommended build/prebuilt layouts for both `git` and `path`.
* **Transitive dependency builds and cycle reporting** — DCR recursively builds DCR packages and reports a clear dependency chain for cycles.
* **Bare path arguments for `dcr add`** — `dcr add mylib ../mylib` now works in addition to the explicit `path:` form.
* **Removed `install.sh` / `install.ps1` / `install_bsd.sh`** — superseded by `dcrup`.
## 0.8.5 (2026-08-08)
* **`package.dcr-version`** — optional CLI version pin in `dcr.toml`.
`dcr new` / `dcr init` write the current version. On config load:
* missing / empty pin → warn "add dcr-version";
* dcr older than pin → warn "update dcr";
* dcr newer than pin → warn "check changelog, update pin";
* equal → silent.
Commands do not fail, warning only (once per path per process).
## 0.8.4 (2026-08-04)
**Added:**
* **`.dcr/` directory** — shared machine-readable build facts for IDE integrations:
* `.dcr/compile_commands.json`
* `.dcr/build-info.json` (`schemaVersion`, `artifact_path`, `profile`, …)
* `.dcr/toolchain.json` (compiler/debugger paths, moc/uic/rcc)
* `.dcr/ide/` (placeholder for IDE lock files)
* **`dcr gen project-info`** — `target`, `target_dir`, `artifact_path`, `artifact_kind`, `source_roots`, `include_globs`, `exclude_globs`; absolute/canonical paths.
* **`dcr build --print-artifact-path`** — one absolute artifact path line on stdout after a successful build.
* **`dcr gen … --quiet` / `-q`** — suppress human success logs for gen subcommands.
* **`.clangd`** — created on first gen with `CompilationDatabase: .dcr` (`# managed by dcr gen`); custom `.clangd` is not overwritten.
* **Helpers** `canonicalize_path`, `atomic_write`, `ensure_dcr_dir`; pure `resolve_artifact_path` via `platform::*`.
* **`dcr new` / `dcr init`** — add `.dcr/` to `.gitignore`.
**Changed (breaking):**
* **`compile_commands.json` moved** from project root to **`.dcr/compile_commands.json`**.\
clangd discovers it via `.clangd` / `--compile-commands-dir=.dcr`.\
CLion and VSCode generators updated accordingly.
* **Atomic write** for compile_commands (tmp + rename).
* **`gen vscode` / `gen clion` launch/run** — use the same artifact path resolver as `project-info` / `build-info.json`.
**Fixed:**
* Launch configs no longer hardcode `target/\<profile>/\<name>` without the Linux triple segment.
* Symlink/mount roots: best-effort canonicalize for root and compile database paths.
## 0.8.3 (2026-08-03)
### Added
* **`dcr run -- \<args>...`** — cargo-style argument forwarding after a bare `--`\
(`dcr run --release -- --test_help`). Applies to direct binary runs and `[run].cmd`.
* **Tests** — host target section `ldflags` without CLI `--target`; run-arg forwarding; `split_double_dash` unit tests.
### Changed
* **Native builds resolve the host triple** — without `--target` / package `build.target`, host sections such as\
`[build.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` apply again (`cflags` / `ldflags` / toolchain).\
Previously the target was empty and those sections were ignored while artifacts already used the host triple path.
* **Empty target** — no more `Unknown target ''` warning.
* **`dcr run --help` / man `dcr-run`** — document `--` forwarding.
### Fixed
* **Native artifact paths on Windows and macOS** — without an explicit `--target` / `build.target`, artifacts use `target/\<profile>`, so `dcr run` and flat-bin find the build output.
* Target-specific `ldflags` missing on native host builds (e.g. micro-lang + `libsct-elf`).
* Spurious empty-target warning.
## 0.8.2 (2026-07-22)
### Added
* **Compile progress `[N/M]`** — live TTY status line (`compile pkg v0.1.0 [12/41]`) so long mono-package builds do not look hung.
* **DCR status style** — fixed-width verbs: `project`, `compile`, `dep`, `ready`, `pack`, `done`, `run`.
* **Cargo feature `archive`** — optional FAT packing via `fatfs` (`cargo build --features archive`). Release CI builds with the feature; without it `[archive]` fails with a clear message.
* **Tests** — `flat_bin_nasm_build`, package `build.target` without CLI `--target`, stricter workspace `clean --all`.
* **CI expansion** — unit + integration on Linux/macOS/Windows, archive feature job, rust-cache, clippy default + all-features (see `.github/workflows/ci.yml`).
### Changed
* **No forced host triple from CLI** — without `--target`, package/member `build.target` is honored (bare-metal / ISO `post_steps` paths).
* **Relative include/lib flags** (`-I`, `-i`, `-isystem`, `-idirafter`, `-L`, `-T`) absolutized against the package root under workspace builds.
* **`dcr clean --all`** — no spam for members without a local `target/` (shared root `target/`).
* **`error` / `warn`** — red / yellow on stderr; CLI fully English (`Hint:`).
* **Help / man** — list `add`, `lint`, `setup`; unknown command exits with code 1.
* **Tool NotFound** — `linker not found: ld.lld …` / `{tool} not found …` instead of raw `os error 2`.
## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
### Added
* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
* **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
* **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
* **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
* **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
* Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
* **`[archive]` section** — FAT12/16/32 disk images after build (`output`, `format`, `size`, `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, `layout`). From 0.8.2 requires feature `archive`.
* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
### Changed
* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
### Added
* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
### Changed
* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
### Added
* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
* **Three new assembler backends**:
* **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
* **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
* **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
### Changed
* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
* **Architectural Refactoring**:
* Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
* Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
### Added
* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
### Changed
* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
### Added
* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
### Fixed
* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
### Changed
* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
## 0.7.1 (2026-06-02)
### Added
* **`--help` for all commands** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr run --help`, `dcr new --help`,
`dcr init --help`, `dcr clean --help`, `dcr add --help`, `dcr fmt --help`,
`dcr setup --help`, `dcr tree --help`, `dcr gen --help`, `dcr --update --help`,
`dcr test --help`. All output uses styled headers (green) and usage lines (cyan).
* **Man pages** — 12 troff pages in `man/man1/`: `dcr.1`, `dcr-build.1`,
`dcr-run.1`, `dcr-new.1`, `dcr-init.1`, `dcr-clean.1`, `dcr-add.1`, `dcr-test.1`,
`dcr-gen.1`, `dcr-fmt.1`, `dcr-tree.1`, `dcr-setup.1`.
* **Man pages in all packaging** — install.sh, install_bsd.sh, AUR PKGBUILD,
Debian (cargo-deb), RPM (cargo-generate-rpm), Nix (postInstall), Homebrew
(resource), Snap, GitHub Release assets.
* **Project name validation** — `dcr init` and `dcr new` now validate names before
creating files. Only ASCII letters, digits, `_` and `-` are allowed.
* **`documentation` and `homepage` fields** — added to `Cargo.toml`.
* **Release profile optimizations** — `opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`,
`panic = "abort"`, `strip = true` for smaller binaries.
* **Linux i686, armv7, riscv64 targets** — added to release workflow and install scripts.
* **Linux musl i686, armv7 targets** — cross-compiled via zigbuild in CI.
* **AUR packages** — `dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin` publishing workflow.
* **Snap publishing** — automated Snapcraft publishing in CI.
* **Snap badge** — in README.
### Changed
* **`validate_package_name` made public** — callable from CLI commands.
* **README platform table** — reorganized: libc variants as separate OS rows,
removed extra columns. Linux architecture list updated.
* **`gen.rs` no-args output** — now uses styled output instead of raw `eprintln!`.
* **`tree.rs`, `fmt.rs`, and `setup.rs`** — now accept arguments for `--help`.
* **README install commands** — `| bash` → `| sh` for POSIX compatibility.
### Fixed
* **`dcr new \<invalid-name>` creates directory then fails** — validation now
happens before any file operations.
* **`dcr init` on invalid directory name** — same fix.
* **Man pages missing in installed packages** — now shipped in all formats.
* **Windows drive letter false positive** — in dependency file parser.
* **CRLF (`\r\n`) breaks dependency parser** — now handles mixed line endings.
* **Newline after backslash not consumed** — in `parse_d_file` escape handling.
## 0.7.0 (2026-06-01)
### Added
* **OpenBSD and NetBSD target support** — full platform routing with dynamic target triples using `std::env::consts::ARCH` and `std::env::consts::OS`. Affects `build`, `run`, `clean` commands and the platform module.
* **`src/platform/bsd.rs`** — new BSD platform module (shared by FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD) providing `bin_path`, `lib_path`, `elf_path`, `efi_path`, `shared_lib_path`.
* **`build.out_dir` config option** — custom output directory that overrides the default `target/\<triple>/\<profile>` path for final artifacts. Supported in `build`, `run`, and config validation.
* **`dcr fmt` command** — new CLI command that formats all C/C++ source files (`*.c`, `*.cpp`, `*.h`, `*.hpp`) in `src/` and `tests/` using `clang-format`.
* **Incremental linking** — `needs_link()` in `common.rs` checks if any object file is newer than the linked output, skipping unnecessary relinking. Implemented for all backends (`unix_cc`, `msvc`, `gas`, `nasm`).
* **`build.kind = "none"` and `"custom"`** — two new project kinds for special build scenarios that don't produce standard artifacts.
* **`install_bsd.sh`** — POSIX-compliant installation script for BSD systems (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD) with binary download and source build modes.
* **Linux ARM64 support in `install.sh`** — added `Linux:aarch64|Linux:arm64` target detection for pre-built binary downloads.
* **BSD OS detection in `install.sh`** — detects FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and determines target triple.
* **`rust-toolchain.toml`** — explicit toolchain pinning to `stable` channel.
* **Integration tests** — `build_with_target_config` (verifies `build.target = "linux"`) and `build_with_out_dir` (validates custom output directory).
* **`get_build_string_with_profile` made `pub`** — so `run.rs` can determine custom output directory configuration.
### Changed
* **`build.target` semantics changed** — now strictly contains a target triple (e.g., `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`) or short name (`linux`, `macos`, `windows`). No longer used as custom output directory — this functionality moved to `build.out_dir`.
* **`build.standard` made optional** — changed from `String` to `Option\<String>`. Validation only enforces non-empty for non-ASM languages. Skipped in `dcr.toml` output if empty.
* **`dcr run` with `out_dir`** — now determines target directory respecting `build.out_dir` via `get_build_string_with_profile()` from `build.rs`.
* **`collect_sources()` returns empty vector** instead of error when no sources are found, allowing `kind = "none"` or `kind = "custom"` projects with no source files.
* **CI/CD release workflow refactored** — `git2` made target-specific (no vendored-openssl on Windows), Zig-based cross-compilation for non-x86_64 Linux targets, Arch Linux package version cleanup (dashes → dots), `gmake` symlink for NetBSD.
* **README compatibility table** — FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD build/run status upgraded from "community/best-effort" to "officially supported".
* **Documentation updated** — `build-section.md` describes new `build.target` and `build.out_dir` fields. `target-directory.md` rewritten to clarify the distinction.
### Fixed
* **stdout/stderr not inherited in `dcr run`** — child process output was captured and manually printed, breaking interactive programs. Fixed by switching to `Command::status()`.
* **Race condition in release CI** — matrix build jobs could upload assets to a release that didn't exist yet. Fixed by adding a dedicated `create-release` job.
* **Release GHA — stable toolchain override** — fixed Rust toolchain override issues in CI.
* **Arch Linux package version sanitization** — version strings with dashes (e.g., `0.7.0-dev`) are invalid for `pkgver`. Fixed by replacing dashes with dots.
* **GPG permissions after Docker** — Docker operations changed GPG directory ownership. Fixed by running `chown` after Docker commands.
* **RPM artifact paths** — RPM artifacts were placed in `rpm/x86_64/` instead of `fedora/x86_64/`. Fixed in Dexoron Packages Index workflow.
* **JSON parsing reliability in `install.sh`** — added `jq` as primary parser with `python3` fallback for dev channel release lookup.
### Removed
* **`format_roots()` helper function** — removed from `common.rs`. Was only used by the old error handling path in `collect_sources()`.
* **Per-distribution artifact download steps** — three separate `actions/download-artifact` steps replaced with unified `gh release download --clobber`.

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---
sidebar_label: Build commands (build, run, clean)
---
# Build Commands
## `dcr build`
Builds the project according to `dcr.toml`.
```bash
dcr build # debug profile
dcr build --release # release build
dcr build --debug # explicit debug
dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
dcr build --force # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
dcr build --clean # clean + build
dcr build --verbose # show compilation commands
dcr build --workspace pkg-a # build specific workspace package
```
Artifacts: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux with explicit target).
With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
## `dcr run`
Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
```bash
dcr run
dcr run --release
dcr run --force # force rebuild then run
```
On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
## `dcr clean`
Removes `target/` directory (or `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).
```bash
dcr clean
dcr clean --release # target/release/ only
dcr clean --target windows # target/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/
dcr clean --all # clean all workspace packages
```

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---
sidebar_label: Dependency commands (add, tree)
---
# Dependency Commands
## `dcr add \<name> [source]`
Adds a dependency to `dcr.toml`.
```bash
dcr add fmt # registry lookup
dcr add mylib ../path/to/lib # path as source
dcr add mylib path:./lib # explicit path prefix
dcr add mylib git:https://github.com/user/repo # explicit git prefix
dcr add mylib github:user/repo # GitHub shorthand
dcr add mylib gitlab:user/repo # GitLab shorthand
dcr add fmt pkg-config:fmt # system package via pkg-config
dcr add openssl pkg:openssl,libcrypto # multiple pkg-config packages
```
Source prefixes:
* `path:` — local path
* `git:` — generic git URL
* `github:` — expands to `https://github.com/\<user>/\<repo>`
* `gitlab:` — expands to `https://gitlab.com/\<user>/\<repo>`
* `pkg-config:` / `pkg:` — one or more packages resolved by `pkg-config`
* `http://` / `https://` / `git@` — full URL
Flags:
* `--branch \<name>` — git branch
* `--tag \<name>` — git tag
* `--rev \<hash>` — git commit
If source is omitted — DCR searches connected registries. A bare relative or absolute path is accepted as a path dependency.
For `pkg-config` dependencies, the referenced packages must already be installed
and provide `.pc` files. DCR invokes `pkg-config` during the build (using
`PATH` and `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`) and forwards the returned compiler and linker
flags; it does not download or build these packages.
## `dcr tree`
Displays the project dependency tree.
```bash
dcr tree
```
Example output:
```
my-app v0.1.0
├── fmt (registry)
│ └── spdlog (registry)
└── catch2 (registry)
```
For path dependencies, recursively shows their own dependencies (from their `dcr.toml`).

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---
sidebar_label: Gen commands (vscode, clion, ...)
---
# Gen Commands
## `dcr gen \<target>`
Generates IDE integration files.
### vscode
```bash
dcr gen vscode
```
Creates:
* `.vscode/tasks.json` — `build` task (dcr build)
* `.vscode/launch.json` — debug launch configuration
* `.vscode/settings.json` — C/C++ settings (clangd paths, includes)
* `.vscode/extensions.json` — recommended extensions (vscode-clangd, vscode-lldb)
### clion
```bash
dcr gen clion
```
Creates:
* `.idea/externalTools.xml` — external tools (build, run, clean, test)
* `.idea/customTargets.xml` — custom build targets
* `.idea/misc.xml` — C/C++ project settings
* `.idea/runConfigurations/\<name>.xml` — per-binary run configurations
### compile-commands
```bash
dcr gen compile-commands
```
Generates `compile_commands.json` — standard format for clangd, cpptools, static analyzers.
### project-info
```bash
dcr gen project-info
```
Outputs JSON array with project metadata:
```json
[
{
"name": "my-app",
"version": "0.1.0",
"root": "/path/to/project",
"profile": "debug",
"language": "c",
"standard": "c17",
"cxx_standard": null,
"compiler": "/usr/bin/clang",
"kind": "bin",
"sources": ["src/main.c"],
"include_dirs": ["src"],
"lib_dirs": [],
"libs": [],
"cflags": ["-std=c17", "-O0", "-g"],
"ldflags": []
}
]
```

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---
sidebar_label: Project commands (new, init)
---
# Project Commands
## `dcr new \<name>`
Creates a new project with a standard structure and `dcr.toml`. The `name` argument is required.
Only ASCII letters, digits, underscores `_` and hyphens `-` are allowed in the project name.
```bash
dcr new my-app
dcr new my-app --vcs none
```
Flags:
* `--vcs \<git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
Generates:
* `dcr.toml` with basic fields
* `src/main.c` with a `main` template
## `dcr init`
Initializes a DCR project in the current (empty) directory.
```bash
dcr init
dcr init --vcs none
```
Flags:
* `--vcs \<git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
The project name is taken from the current directory name. The directory name must follow the same naming rules as `dcr new`.

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---
sidebar_label: Quality commands (test, fmt)
---
# Quality Commands
## `dcr test`
Runs tests.
```bash
dcr test # debug profile
dcr test --release # release profile
dcr test --debug # explicit debug
dcr test --help # detailed help
```
Before first use, initialize tests:
```bash
dcr test --init
```
This creates `tests/dcr_test.h` (framework) and `tests/test.c` (template).
What `dcr test` does:
1. Builds the project
2. Collects `tests/*.c` files (`.c` only, not `.cpp`)
3. Compiles and links each test file
4. Runs each test binary
5. Prints summary: TOTAL, PASS, SKIP, FAIL
6. Returns non-zero exit code on any FAIL
## `dcr fmt`
Formats C/C++ source files using `clang-format`.
```bash
dcr fmt
```
Processes: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}` and `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}`.
Uses `.clang-format` at the project root (if present), otherwise default clang-format style.
## `dcr lint`
Runs `clang-tidy` on C/C++ source files for static analysis.
```bash
dcr lint # show diagnostics
dcr lint --fix # apply fixes automatically
dcr lint --help # detailed help
```
Processes: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}` and `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}`.
Without `--fix`, clang-tidy reports warnings and errors without modifying files.
With `--fix`, clang-tidy applies automatic suggestions in place.

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---
sidebar_label: System commands (setup, --help, ...)
---
# System Commands
## `dcr setup`
Shows configured registries from `~/.dcr/config.toml`.
```bash
dcr setup
```
If `~/.dcr/config.toml` is not found, DCR returns an error. Create it manually:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```
## `dcr --help`
Shows help for all commands.
```bash
dcr --help
```
## `dcr --version`
Shows version and target triple.
```bash
dcr --version # dcr 0.7.0 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
```
## `dcr --update`
Self-update. Downloads the latest release binary from GitHub Releases and replaces the current one.
```bash
dcr --update
```
Features:
* Auto-detects platform and architecture
* Warns if installed via AUR (use package manager instead)
* Works on Linux, macOS, Windows

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---
sidebar_label: Contributing
---
# Contributing
## Setup
```bash
git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
# or a source mirror: GitVerse / SourceCraft / SourceForge / GitLab (see README)
cd dcr
cargo build
```
## Code style
All code must be formatted with `cargo fmt`:
```bash
cargo fmt
```
## Linting
```bash
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
```
## Tests
```bash
cargo test --all-targets
```
## PR process
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a branch: `git checkout -b feature/description`
3. Make changes
4. Run `cargo fmt && cargo clippy && cargo test`
5. Open a Pull Request
## CI
CI runs (see `.github/workflows/ci.yml`):
* `cargo fmt --check`
* `cargo clippy` (default + `--all-features`)
* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
* Unit + integration tests on Linux, macOS, Windows
* Extra Linux job with `--features archive` (FAT images)
* Tools on runners: clang, nasm, clang-format/tidy (Linux)

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---
sidebar_label: FAQ
---
# FAQ
## Registry not found
```
error: registry not found
```
**Solution:** Make sure `~/.dcr/config.toml` exists:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```
And check `DCR_INDEX_PATH`:
```bash
echo $DCR_INDEX_PATH
```
## Compiler not found
```
error: compiler not found
```
**Solution:** Ensure a compiler is installed and available in PATH.
```bash
which gcc
which clang
```
Or specify explicitly via `[toolchain]` in `dcr.toml`.
## Ctrl+C during build
DCR handles SIGINT: interrupts the current compilation and exits with non-zero code.
## How to create a library?
See [Library Recipe](/docs/recipes/library-project).
## How to cross-compile to Windows?
See [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
## How to create a multi-package project?
See [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
## How do I choose a download mirror?
`dcrup install` uses `--mirror auto` by default and tries **cf → gh → sf → ya**.
```bash
dcrup install stable --mirror cf
export DCRUP_MIRROR=ya
```
## Lock file
`dcr.lock` is created during builds (`dcr build`) when registry dependencies are present. To force an update — delete `dcr.lock` and run `dcr build`.

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---
sidebar_label: First steps
---
# First Steps
## Create a project
```bash
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
```
Structure:
```
my-app/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/
└── main.c
```
`dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "bin"
```
## Build
```bash
dcr build
```
Output — `target/\<triple>/debug/my-app` (Linux) or `target/debug/my-app.exe` (Windows).
Build profiles:
```bash
dcr build --release # release build
dcr build --debug # debug (default)
```
## Run
```bash
dcr run
```
Builds (if needed) and runs the binary.
## First test
```bash
dcr test --init # create test template
dcr test # run tests
```
## Formatting
```bash
dcr fmt # clang-format with .clang-format
```
## Linting
```bash
dcr lint # clang-tidy checks
dcr lint --fix # apply fixes automatically
```

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---
sidebar_label: Installation
---
# Installation
## dcrup (recommended)
Install and switch DCR versions (stable / dev / night, pin `0.8.2`, optional build from source).
### Linux / macOS / BSD / Windows (bash)
```sh
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable
```
Non-interactive install of DCR in one shot:
```sh
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- install stable
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
```
### Windows (PowerShell)
```powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru))) self-install
# $env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.dcr\bin"
dcrup install stable
```
After `self-install`, the command is **`dcrup`** (no `.sh` / `.ps1`) and is installed in `~/.dcr/bin` (Unix) or `%USERPROFILE%\.dcr\bin` (Windows).
### Common dcrup commands
```sh
dcrup install stable # latest stable prebuilt (auto: cf → gh → sf → ya)
dcrup install 0.8.2 # pin → 0.8.2@stable
dcrup install 0.8.2@dev
dcrup install stable --libc musl # Linux: musl asset (default: gnu)
dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare CDN
dcrup install stable --mirror ya # Yandex CDN (RU fallback)
dcrup install stable --build # cargo build --features archive
dcrup install night # always build from branch dev HEAD
dcrup default 0.8.2
dcrup update
dcrup list
dcrup show
dcrup which
dcrup uninstall 0.8.2 # remove one installed version
dcrup uninstall --all # remove all installed versions
```
Layout: `~/.dcr/toolchains/\<id>/dcr` and `~/.dcr/bin/dcr` → active version.
### Download mirrors
Prebuilt installs try **cf → gh → sf → ya** unless you pin a host.
| Code | URL | Notes |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| `cf` | `https://cdn-global.dcr-tool.ru/\<tag>/\<asset>` | CloudFlare CDN (worldwide) |
| `gh` | `https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/\<tag>/\<asset>` | GitHub Releases |
| `sf` | `https://sourceforge.net/projects/dcr-tool/files/\<tag>/\<asset>/download` | SourceForge |
| `ya` | `https://cdn-ru.dcr-tool.ru/\<tag>/\<asset>` | Yandex CDN (RU fallback) |
```sh
dcrup install stable --mirror auto # default
export DCRUP_MIRROR=cf # persist for this shell
```
---
## Arch Linux (AUR)
```sh
yay -S dcr
```
## macOS / Linux (Homebrew)
```sh
brew tap dexoron/dexoron
brew install dcr
```
## Snap (Linux)
```sh
sudo snap install dcrup
```
> If classic Snap Store publishing is unavailable, install the `.snap` from [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest) with `--dangerous`.
## Nix (flake)
```sh
nix run github:dexoron/dcr
nix profile install github:dexoron/dcr
```
## Cargo (crates.io)
```sh
cargo install dcr
```
Note: crates.io builds may omit optional features. For FAT disk images (`[archive]`), prefer release binaries or:
```sh
cargo install dcr --features archive
```
## From source
```sh
git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
cd dcr
cargo build --release --features archive
ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
# or manage versions with dcrup install night / --build
```
## Post-install
```bash
dcr --version
dcrup show # if installed via dcrup
```
Man pages (package installs / release assets):
```bash
man dcr
man dcr-build
```
Registry (optional) — `~/.dcr/config.toml`:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```

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---
sidebar_label: IDE Integration
---
# IDE Integration
## VS Code
Install the recommended [DCR extension by Dexoron-Labs](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dexoron-Labs.dcr). Do not install Microsoft C/C++ extensions for DCR projects: DCR uses `clangd`. MS C/C++ is acceptable only when you need its debugger.
Recommended companion extensions:
* [Even Better TOML](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=tamasfe.even-better-toml)
* [CodeLLDB](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb), or MS C/C++ for debugger support only
```bash
dcr gen vscode
```
Generates in `.vscode/`:
| File | Purpose |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| `tasks.json` | `build` task (dcr build) |
| `launch.json` | Debug launch configuration |
| `settings.json` | clangd/IntelliSense: include paths, standard |
| `extensions.json` | Recommends vscode-clangd, vscode-lldb |
## CLion
```bash
dcr gen clion
```
Generates in `.idea/`:
| File | Purpose |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| `externalTools.xml` | Build, Run, Clean, Test as external tools |
| `customTargets.xml` | Custom build targets |
| `misc.xml` | C/C++ project settings |
| `runConfigurations/\<name>.xml` | Per-binary run configurations |
## compile_commands.json
```bash
dcr gen compile-commands
```
Generates `compile_commands.json` at project root. Standard format for clangd, C/C++ IntelliSense, static analyzers.
## project-info
```bash
dcr gen project-info
```
Outputs JSON array with project metadata (see [gen-commands](/docs/commands/gen-commands)).

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---
sidebar_label: License
---
# License
## DCR
DCR itself is [GPL-3.0-or-later](https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html) licensed.
> **Note:** DCR is a build tool, not a library. The GPL applies only to DCR's own source code. Projects built with DCR are not subject to DCR's license — their licensing is determined solely by their own code and dependencies.
## Rust dependencies
DCR is written in Rust. The following notable Rust crates are statically linked:
| Crate | License |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| [`ureq`](https://crates.io/crates/ureq) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`serde`](https://crates.io/crates/serde) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`toml`](https://crates.io/crates/toml) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`toml_edit`](https://crates.io/crates/toml_edit) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`serde_json`](https://crates.io/crates/serde_json) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`sha2`](https://crates.io/crates/sha2) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`glob`](https://crates.io/crates/glob) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`self-replace`](https://crates.io/crates/self-replace) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`ctrlc`](https://crates.io/crates/ctrlc) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
Full dependency tree is available in [`Cargo.lock`](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/blob/main/Cargo.lock). The overwhelming majority are dual-licensed under MIT OR Apache-2.0.
## Additional credits
* DCR's CLI design and project model are inspired by [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/).

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---
sidebar_label: Cross-compile to Windows
---
# Cross-Compile to Windows from Linux
Building a Windows binary on Linux using mingw-w64.
## Install toolchain
```bash
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install mingw-w64
# Fedora
sudo dnf install mingw64-gcc mingw64-binutils
```
## Configuration
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "bin"
target = "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu" # explicit mingw, not msvc
```
## Build
```bash
dcr build --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu --release
```
Artifact: `target/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/release/my-app.exe`.
## Custom toolchain
```toml
[toolchain]
cc = "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc"
cxx = "x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++"
```

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---
sidebar_label: Library project
---
# Library Project
Creating a static library and using it in another project.
## Step 1: Create the library
```bash
dcr new my-lib
cd my-lib
```
`dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-lib"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
kind = "staticlib"
```
`src/my_lib.h`:
```c
#ifndef MY_LIB_H
#define MY_LIB_H
int add(int a, int b);
#endif
```
`src/my_lib.c`:
```c
#include "my_lib.h"
int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
```
## Step 2: Build
```bash
dcr build --release
```
Artifacts:
* `target/\<triple>/release/libmy-lib.a` (Linux)
* `target/release/my-lib.lib` (Windows)
* `target/include/` — header files
## Step 3: Use in another project
```bash
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
dcr add my-lib ../my-lib
```
Automatically:
* Adds include path to `target/include/` of the library
* Adds lib path to `target/\<triple>/release/`
* Links `libmy-lib.a` / `my-lib.lib`

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---
sidebar_label: Multi-package workspace
---
# Multi-Package Workspace
A project with three packages: two libraries and a binary.
## Structure
```
workspace/
├── dcr.toml # root workspace
├── lib-core/
│ ├── dcr.toml
│ └── src/core.c
├── lib-utils/
│ ├── dcr.toml
│ └── src/utils.c
└── app/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/main.c
```
## Root dcr.toml
```toml
[package]
name = "my-workspace"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
inherit = true
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
workspace_only = true
[workspace.lib-core]
path = "lib-core"
[workspace.lib-utils]
path = "lib-utils"
deps = ["lib-core"]
[workspace.app]
path = "app"
deps = ["lib-core", "lib-utils"]
main = true
```
## Packages
`lib-core/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "lib-core"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
kind = "staticlib"
```
`lib-utils/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "lib-utils"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
kind = "staticlib"
```
`app/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
kind = "bin"
```
## Build
```bash
cd workspace
dcr build # builds everything in correct order
dcr build --workspace app # only app (lib-core and lib-utils built as deps)
dcr run # builds and runs main package
```
Build order (topological sort):
1. `lib-core`
2. `lib-utils` (depends on lib-core)
3. `app` (depends on lib-core, lib-utils)

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---
sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
---
# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
## Project layout
```
myos/
dcr.toml
src/
boot.asm # boot sector (512 bytes)
kernel.asm # payload
```
For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
```toml
[package]
name = "boot"
version = "0.1.0"
[build]
language = "asm"
compiler = "nasm"
kind = "flat-bin"
extension = "bin"
roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
```
```bash
dcr build
# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin (NASM -f bin, no link)
```
## Disk image after build
```toml
[archive]
output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
format = "fat12"
size = "1440K"
label = "MYOS"
bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
to = "KERNEL.BIN"
```
* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
## C kernel → flat binary
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "flat-bin"
freestanding = true
filename = "kernel"
extension = "bin"
ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
```
Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
## Other assemblers
| Tool | Notes |
| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
| **GAS** | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary` |
| **LLC** | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy |
| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy) |
## Notes
* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

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sidebar_label: Build profiles
---
# Build Profiles
Profiles allow overriding `[build]` fields for specific build modes.
## Configuration
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
cflags = ["-Wall"]
[build.debug]
cflags = ["-O0", "-g"]
[build.release]
cflags = ["-O3", "-DNDEBUG"]
```
## Merge rules
Fields from `[build.\<profile>]` are merged on top of `[build]`:
* **Scalar fields** (strings, numbers, bools) — replaced
* **Arrays** (`cflags`, `ldflags`, ...) — **appended** (extend the `[build]` array)
Set `inherit = false` to disable array inheritance (only profile's own arrays are used).
## Built-in profiles
The default flags for each profile are composed from three config fields:
| Field | debug default | release default |
| ----------- | ------------------ | --------------- |
| `opt_level` | `"0"` | `"3"` |
| `debug` | `true` | `false` |
| `warnings` | `["all", "extra"]` | `[]` |
Which produce the equivalent compiler flags:
| Profile | Effective flags |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| `debug` | `-O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DDCR_DEBUG` |
| `release` | `-O3 -DNDEBUG` |
Additional build options can be toggled per-profile:
```toml
[build.release]
opt_level = "z"
lto = true
strip = true
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = "1"
[build.debug]
opt_level = "1"
debug = false
warnings = ["all", "error"]
```
## Target-specific profiles
```toml
[build.linux]
cflags = ["-DLINUX"]
[build.windows.debug]
cflags = ["-DWIN32", "-O0", "-g"]
```
Application order (highest priority first):
1. `[build.\<target>.\<profile>]`
2. `[build.\<profile>.\<target>]`
3. `[build.\<target>]`
4. `[build.\<profile>]`
5. `[build]`

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sidebar_label: Build system
---
# Build System
## Compiler Backends
DCR supports 7 compilation backends. Selection is automatic based on file extension and `build.compiler` value.
| Backend | Files | When used |
| --------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `unix_cc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc`, `.S` | gcc/clang on Linux/macOS/BSD |
| `msvc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc` | Windows (cl, clang-cl) |
| `gas` | `.s` | ARM/ARM64 assembler (no preprocessor) |
| `nasm` | `.asm`, `.s` | x86/x86_64 NASM assembler |
| `masm` | `.asm` | MASM (ml/ml64) on Windows |
| `fasm` | `.asm`, `.fasm` | Flat Assembler |
| `llvm_ir` | `.ll` | LLVM IR via `llc -filetype=obj` |
## Qt Support
DCR provides native Qt support for automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC).
Enable it by setting `build.qt = true` in `dcr.toml`. DCR will automatically detect Qt-related files (`.ui`, `.qrc`, `.h` with `Q_OBJECT`) and process them.
```toml
[build]
qt = true
```
*Note: Requires `qt6` modules (Core, Widgets, Gui, Svg) installed via `pkg-config`.*
Advanced customization is still possible via `build.steps` if special handling is needed:
```toml
[build.steps]
moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
```
### Unix CC
* Compiler resolved via `resolve_compiler()`: `DCR_COMPILER` > `DCR_CC` > `[toolchain]` > `build.compiler` > `PATH`
* Supports `.d` files for header dependency tracking
* Flags: `-std=`, `-MMD -MF`, `-c -o`, `-I`, `-L`, `-l`
* Conditional flags based on config:
* `freestanding` or bare-metal target: `-ffreestanding` (compile), `-nostdlib -static` (link)
* `lto`: `-flto` (compile + link)
* `panic = "abort"`: `-fno-exceptions` (C++ only), `-fno-unwind-tables`, `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`
### MSVC
* Supports cl.exe and clang-cl.exe
* Flags: `/std:`, `/Fo:`, `/Fe:`, `/I`, `/link`
### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
* GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
* MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
* FASM: `<source> \<output>` (output path is the object file)
* LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
## Incremental Builds
Three levels of incrementality:
1. **mtime** — if output is newer than all inputs, skip
2. **`.d` files** — header change tracking (including transitive)
3. **SHA256 fingerprint** — recompile if compiler flags changed (stored in `.dcr_fingerprint`)
## Parallel Compilation
* `thread::scope` for thread pool
* Atomic task queue (`AtomicU64`)
* Mutex on stdout (`OUTPUT_MUTEX`)
* Thread count = `available_parallelism()`, capped by `build.codegen-units` if set
## Build Kinds
| Kind | Type | Path (Linux example) |
| ----------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `bin` | Executable | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe on Windows) |
| `staticlib` | Static library | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib) |
| `sharedlib` | Dynamic library | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib) |
| `efi` | UEFI application | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>.efi` |
| `elf` | ELF without stdlib | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` |
| `none` | Compile only, no link | — |
| `custom` | Full filename+extension control | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>` |
| `flat-bin` | Raw binary | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
## Disk images (`[archive]`)
After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
## Build Steps
DCR supports pre-build and post-build steps:
* `build.steps` — commands before compilation
* `build.post_steps` — commands after compilation
Substitutions: `{stem}`, `{in}`, `{out}`, `{profile}`, `{version}`, `{name}`.
Example Qt codegen via build steps:
```toml
[build.steps]
moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
```
## pkg-config
Automatic lookup (read from raw config):
```toml
[build]
pkg_config = ["sdl2", "gl"]
```
DCR runs `pkg-config --cflags sdl2 gl` and `pkg-config --libs sdl2 gl` and adds results to compiler/linker flags.
## Variable Substitution
Supported variables:
| Variable | Description |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `{version}` | Package version |
| `{version_major}` | Major version part |
| `{version_minor}` | Minor version part |
| `{version_patch}` | Patch version |
| `{version_suffix}` | Suffix (e.g., `-rc1`) |
| `{version_suffix_dash}` | Suffix with dash |
| `{profile}` | Profile name (debug/release) |
| `{name}` | Package name |

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sidebar_label: CLI output
---
# CLI output (experimental)
The structured output implementation is being developed incrementally.
Currently these global options apply to diagnostics emitted through the logger:
```sh
dcr --output plain build
dcr --output json build
dcr --color never build
dcr --quiet build
dcr --verbose build
```
`--output` accepts `human` (default), `plain`, or `json`.
Diagnostics are written to stderr. JSON diagnostics are newline-delimited objects
with `schema_version: 1`, `event`, and `message` fields. Command statuses use the
shared output helpers, build reporting emits structured lifecycle events, and
compiler output is represented as JSON events with its original stream and text.
The protocol is still experimental: some raw command data and subprocess stdout
remain unstructured.
`--color` accepts `auto`, `always`, or `never`. Automatic coloring requires a
terminal and respects `NO_COLOR`. Plain and JSON diagnostics never add colors.
Quiet mode preserves warnings, errors, and compiler diagnostics; verbose mode
enables debug and trace logging. Arguments following `--` are passed through
unchanged.
Remaining work includes migrating the remaining raw command data and subprocess
stdout, improving progress rendering and contextual errors, and expanding
integration coverage for stdout/stderr and closed pipes.

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sidebar_label: Cross-compilation
---
# Cross-Compilation
## Short Names
DCR supports short platform names:
| Short Name | Full Triple |
| ---------- | -------------------------- |
| `linux` | `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` |
| `macos` | `x86_64-apple-darwin` |
| `windows` | `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` |
```bash
dcr build --target windows
```
## Full Triples
```bash
dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
dcr build --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu # mingw
dcr build --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
```
## clang --target
When using clang, DCR injects `--target=\<triple>` into CFLAGS.
```toml
[build]
compiler = "clang"
target = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
# Auto: cflags += ["--target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
```
## Bare-Metal / Freestanding
For targets containing `none`, `-elf`, `eabi`, or `baremetal`, DCR automatically:
1. **Disables default flags** — no system include paths, no `-l` libc
2. **Injects `-ffreestanding`** at compile time and `-nostdlib -static` at link time
You can also enable freestanding mode explicitly:
```toml
[build]
freestanding = true
```
```bash
dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
```
## Target Directory
By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.

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sidebar_label: dcr.toml overview
---
# dcr.toml
Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
## Structure
```toml
[package]
# required fields
[build]
# build settings
[build.debug] # optional: debug override
[build.release] # optional: release override
[build.linux] # optional: Linux override
[build.windows] # optional: Windows override
[build.windows.debug] # target + profile combination
[toolchain]
# compiler/linker paths
[dependencies]
# project dependencies
[workspace]
# multi-package configuration
[run]
# run settings
[archive]
# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
```
## [package]
| Field | Required | Description |
| ------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name` | yes | Project name |
| `version` | yes | Semantic version of the **project** |
| `dcr-version` | no | Semver of the **dcr tool** this project targets. Written by `dcr new` / `dcr init` to the current tool version. |
| `type` | no | `app`, `lib`, `none` (defaults to `"none"`) |
| `license` | no | SPDX license identifier |
| `author` | no | Author |
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
dcr-version = "0.8.4"
type = "app"
license = "MIT"
author = "John Doe"
```
### `package.dcr-version`
Optional pin of the DCR CLI the project was written for. On every `dcr.toml` load:
| Situation | Behaviour |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Field missing / empty | Warning: add `dcr-version` (set by `dcr new` / `dcr init`) |
| Running dcr **older** than pin | Warning: upgrade dcr (`dcr --update`) |
| Running dcr **newer** than pin | Warning: review changelog, bump the pin when ready |
| Equal | Silent |
| Invalid semver | Warning once, field ignored |
Never fails the command — warnings only. Pre-release suffixes (`1.0.0-dev`) are ignored for comparison (`1.0.0-dev` ≡ `1.0.0`).
## [build]
...
* `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
| Field | Default | Description |
| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `language` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
| `standard` | `"c11"` | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`) |
| `cxx_standard` | — | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`) |
| `compiler` | `"clang"` | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`) |
| `kind` | `"bin"` | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin` |
| `target` | host | Target triple for cross-compilation |
| `platform` | `"native"` | `native`, `efi` |
| `cflags` | `[]` | Additional C/C++/ASM flags |
| `ldflags` | `[]` | Additional linker flags |
| `filename` | `""` | Custom output file name |
| `extension` | `""` | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`) |
| `roots` | `["src"]` | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files |
| `exclude` | `[]` | Exclude patterns |
| `include` | `[]` | Additional include directories |
| `src_disable` | `false` | Disable auto source discovery |
| `inherit` | `false` | Inherit build from workspace root |
| `clean` | `[]` | Glob patterns for custom clean paths |
| `out_dir` | `""` | Custom output directory |
| `workspace_only` | `false` | Workspace-only, not built standalone (no `language`/`compiler` required) |
| `freestanding` | `false` | Compile in freestanding mode (`-ffreestanding` + `-nostdlib -static`) |
| `opt_level` | — | Optimization level: `0`-`3`, `"s"`, `"z"` (derived from profile if omitted) |
| `debug` | profile-based | Emit debug symbols (`-g`): `true` in debug, `false` in release |
| `lto` | `false` | Link-time optimization (`-flto` for both compiler and linker) |
| `strip` | `false` | Strip symbols from output (`-s` in ldflags) |
| `warnings` | `[]` | Warning flags (e.g. `"all"`, `"extra"`, `"pedantic"`); engine adds `-Wall -Wextra` in debug if empty |
| `panic` | `""` | Panic strategy: `"abort"` disables exceptions and unwind tables |
| `codegen-units` | `""` | Max parallel compilation jobs (`"0"` = auto) |
| `qt` | `false` | Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) |
Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
* `pkg_config` — list of packages queried for build-wide compiler/linker flags
Dependencies can also declare a system package directly, for example
`fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }`. This records the package in `dcr.lock` and applies
the flags returned by `pkg-config --cflags` and `pkg-config --libs`.
* `ldscript` — linker script path
* `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
```toml
[build]
compiler = "clang"
standard = "c11"
[build.c]
standard = "c23"
compiler = "gcc"
[build.cxx]
standard = "c++23"
compiler = "g++"
[build.asm]
compiler = "nasm"
flags = ["-felf64"]
[build.llvm_ir]
compiler = "llc"
```
The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
Example:
```toml
[build]
language = "c++"
standard = "c23"
cxx_standard = "c++23"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "sharedlib"
cflags = ["-Wall", "-Wextra"]
opt_level = "z"
lto = true
strip = true
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = "2"
```
## [toolchain]
```toml
[toolchain]
cc = "/usr/bin/clang"
cxx = "/usr/bin/clang++"
as = "/usr/bin/as"
ar = "/usr/bin/ar"
ld = "/usr/bin/ld.lld"
```
Raw config also supports `uic`, `moc`, `rcc` for Qt codegen.
## [dependencies]
See [dependencies](/docs/reference/dependencies).
## [run]
```toml
[run]
cmd = "./target/{profile}/{name}"
```
Substitutions:
* `{version}` — package version
* `{version_major}`, `{version_minor}`, `{version_patch}`, `{version_suffix}`, `{version_suffix_dash}` — version parts
* `{profile}` — debug / release
* `{name}` — package name
Default `cmd` = `./target/{profile}/{name}` (macOS/Windows) or `./target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (Linux).
## [workspace]
See [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
## [archive]
Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
Requires DCR built with the `archive` Cargo feature (`cargo build --features archive`). Release binaries include this feature.
| Field | Required | Description |
| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `output` | yes | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed) |
| `format` | yes | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32` |
| `size` | no | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB) |
| `offset` | no | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`) |
| `label` | no | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`) |
| `bootsector` | no | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
| `layout` | no | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume) |
```toml
[archive]
output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
format = "fat12"
size = "1440K"
label = "MYOS"
bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
to = "KERNEL.BIN"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "assets/*"
to = "/"
```
Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
## `flat-bin` (kind)
Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
### Assemblers
| Tool | Language / compiler | How flat-bin is produced |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"` | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin` |
| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"` | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
| GAS | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
| LLC | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary` |
```toml
[build]
language = "asm"
compiler = "nasm"
kind = "flat-bin"
extension = "bin"
roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
```
### C / C++
Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "flat-bin"
freestanding = true
filename = "kernel"
extension = "bin"
ldscript = "linker.ld"
ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
```
Notes:
* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

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sidebar_label: Dependencies
---
# Dependencies
## Formats
The `[dependencies]` section supports registry, path, Git, and `pkg-config` dependencies:
### String (registry)
```toml
[dependencies]
fmt = "10.1.1"
spdlog = "1.12"
catch2 = "3.4.0"
```
The version string is used as-is for registry lookup.
### Table (git)
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0" }
```
Fields: `git`, `branch`, `tag`, `rev`, `mode`, `include`, `lib`, `libs`.
### Table (path)
```toml
[dependencies]
mylib = { path = "../mylib" }
```
For a prebuilt external library, specify its layout explicitly. The three
arrays are paths relative to the dependency root (`include`, `lib`) and linker
names (`libs`):
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { path = "../deps/dcr-math", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
### Table (`pkg-config`)
Use an installed `.pc` package when the library is provided by the operating system
or another system package manager. DCR invokes `pkg-config --cflags` and
`pkg-config --libs`, preserving include, library, linker, and other flags:
```toml
[dependencies]
fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }
openssl = { pkg-config = ["openssl", "libcrypto"] }
```
The `pkg-config` executable must be available in `PATH`. The named `.pc` files must
be available through pkg-config's standard search paths or via `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`.
These dependencies are not downloaded or built by DCR; they are recorded in
`dcr.lock` with a `pkg-config+...` source.
## Registry
DCR uses a package registry for dependency lookup by name.
```toml
# ~/.dcr/config.toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.dexoron.tech"
priority = 1
```
Registry priority: order in `config.toml`. The `DCR_INDEX_PATH` variable overrides the path to `index.json`.
## Git dependencies
Git dependencies are cloned into `~/.dcr/git/`; their exact checked-out commit is written to `dcr.lock`.
Both Git and path dependencies have two modes:
* **DCR package:** the source has `dcr.toml`. DCR builds it before the consumer and uses the package name from its manifest for linking.
* **Prebuilt library:** it provides existing headers and binaries through `include`, `lib`, and `libs`. DCR passes them to the compiler/linker without building the dependency.
The mode is normally detected automatically. Use `mode = "build"` or `mode = "prebuild"` when a source contains both a manifest and prebuilt artifacts and you need to choose explicitly.
`dcr-math-lib` publishes both forms. Select its prebuilt library explicitly:
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0", mode = "prebuild", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
DCR supports specifying branch/tag/rev for git sources:
* `branch` — switch to a branch
* `tag` — switch to a tag
* `rev` — switch to a specific commit
* `features` — feature flags (parsed, but does not affect build)
## Path dependencies
Local paths may point at a DCR package or a prebuilt external library. A path DCR package is built before its consumer, including its own path/git dependencies. DCR detects dependency cycles. A prebuilt library is never built by DCR; it is linked from the directories declared in its dependency entry.
```toml
[dependencies]
mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
```
For DCR packages, the package name from `dcr.toml` is used for linking (so the dependency key may differ from the library name). Header resolution includes the packaged `target/include` directory and link search includes `target/lib`.
### Recommended library layouts
Buildable DCR library:
```text
dcr-math-lib/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/
├── dcr_math.c
└── dcr_math.h
```
Prebuilt library:
```text
dcr-math-lib/
├── include/
│ └── dcr_math.h
└── lib/
└── libdcr-math.a # or .so / .lib
```
`libs` contains linker names without the `lib` prefix and file extension: use
`["dcr-math"]` for `libdcr-math.a`.
If one repository contains both forms, keep the prebuilt files in `include/` and `lib/` and select the mode explicitly:
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0", mode = "prebuild", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
For a local copy, replace `git` with `path = "../dcr-math-lib"`. In `prebuild` mode DCR does not run the dependency build, even when `dcr.toml` is present.
## dcr.lock
Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.
Created during `dcr build` for resolved registry, path, and Git dependencies. Not updated during `dcr add` — only on the next `dcr build`.
## Resolution process
1. Resolve dependency sources (registry → git → path)
2. Fetch git dependencies into `~/.dcr/git/` and check out the requested ref
3. Build DCR package dependencies recursively
4. Collect `include_dirs`, `lib_dirs`, `libs` for the compiler

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---
sidebar_label: Environment variables
---
# Environment Variables
## DCR_COMPILER
Overrides the compiler for all languages. **Highest priority.**
```bash
export DCR_COMPILER=clang
dcr build
```
Compiler resolution priority:
1. `DCR_COMPILER` (env)
2. `DCR_CC` / `DCR_CXX` / `DCR_AS` (env)
3. `[toolchain]` (dcr.toml)
4. `build.compiler` (dcr.toml)
5. `PATH`
## DCR_CC / DCR_CXX / DCR_AS
Per-language override (lower priority than `DCR_COMPILER`, higher than `[toolchain]`).
```bash
export DCR_CC=gcc-14
export DCR_CXX=g++-14
export DCR_AS=arm-linux-gnueabihf-as
```
## DCR_LD / DCR_AR
Override linker and archiver.
```bash
export DCR_LD=ld.lld
export DCR_AR=llvm-ar
```
## DCR_DEBUG
Enables debug mode — prints all compilation commands to stderr before execution.
```bash
export DCR_DEBUG=1
dcr build
```
## DCR_INDEX_PATH
Overrides the path to the registry `index.json`.
```bash
export DCR_INDEX_PATH=/custom/path/index.json
```
Default: `~/.dcr/index.json`.
## DCRUP_MIRROR
Download mirror for `dcrup` (prebuilt binaries only).
```bash
export DCRUP_MIRROR=auto # cf → gh → sf → ya (default)
export DCRUP_MIRROR=cf # CloudFlare CDN
export DCRUP_MIRROR=gh # GitHub Releases
export DCRUP_MIRROR=sf # SourceForge
export DCRUP_MIRROR=ya # Yandex CDN (RU fallback)
```
CLI override: `dcrup install stable --mirror cf`.
## DCRUP_HOME / DCRUP_BIN / DCRUP_REPO
Installer layout and source clone URL:
```bash
export DCRUP_HOME=~/.dcr
export DCRUP_BIN=~/.dcr/bin
export DCRUP_REPO=https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
```

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---
sidebar_label: Platform support
---
# Platform Support
## Target Triples
DCR normalizes target triples. Short platform names are expanded to full triples.
### Linux
```
target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
Artifact type: ELF. Extensions: `.so` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
### macOS
```
target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
Extensions: `.dylib` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
### Windows
```
target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
Extensions: `.exe` (bin), `.lib` (staticlib), `.dll` (sharedlib), `.efi` (UEFI).
### BSD
```
target/<arch>-unknown-<os>/<profile>/
```
Supported systems: `freebsd`, `openbsd`, `netbsd`, `dragonfly`.
## Host Detection
DCR uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` and `std::env::consts::OS` for host platform detection. Used as fallback when `target` is not specified.

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sidebar_label: Workspaces
---
# Workspaces
Workspaces allow managing multiple packages in a single repository.
## Configuration
```toml
[workspace.lib-core]
path = "lib-core"
[workspace.lib-utils]
path = "lib-utils"
deps = ["lib-core"]
[workspace.app]
path = "app"
deps = ["lib-core", "lib-utils"]
main = true
```
### Member fields
| Field | Description |
| ------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `path` | Path to the package (relative to workspace root) |
| `deps` | Dependencies on other members |
| `main` | Mark as the main package |
## Topological sort
DCR automatically sorts packages by dependencies: package A is built before B if B depends on A.
Cyclic dependencies are detected and cause an error.
## Build
```bash
dcr build # build all packages in dependency order
dcr build --workspace app # build only app (dependencies built automatically)
```
When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
## Clean
```bash
dcr clean # clean only root target/
dcr clean --all # clean target/ of all packages
```
## Inheritance
If a member has `inherit = true` in its `[build]` section, fields from the root `[build]` are merged into the member:
```toml
# root dcr.toml
[build]
inherit = true
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
# member inherits language and standard
```
## Workspace-only root (no build of its own)
A workspace root can set `workspace_only = true` — it won't be built itself, and doesn't need `language` or `compiler`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-workspace"
version = "0.1.0"
[build]
workspace_only = true
kind = "bin"
[workspace]
lib-core = { path = "lib-core" }
app = { path = "app", deps = ["lib-core"] }
```

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---
sidebar_label: Self Update
---
# Self Update
## dcr --update
Automatic update to the latest version. Downloads a binary (not an archive) from GitHub Releases and replaces the current executable.
```bash
dcr --update
```
## How it works
1. DCR detects the current platform and architecture
2. Fetches the latest release from `api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest`
3. Compares versions
4. Downloads the matching asset (direct binary URL, not archive)
5. Replaces the current executable via `self_replace`
## Asset naming
Pattern: `dcr-\<triple>` or `dcr-\<triple>.exe`
| Platform | Asset name |
| -------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Linux x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` |
| macOS x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-apple-darwin` |
| macOS ARM64 | `dcr-aarch64-apple-darwin` |
| Windows x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe` |
## AUR
If DCR was installed via AUR, `--update` shows a warning:
```
Update via package manager: yay/paru -Syu {package_name} or sudo pacman -Syu {package_name}
```
## Errors
* Cannot detect platform — error
* Cannot fetch release — error with URL
* No write permission — error (use `sudo` or manual install)

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sidebar_label: Running tests
---
# Running Tests
## Execution
```bash
dcr test
```
Builds the project, then compiles and runs test files from `tests/`.
## Profiles
```bash
dcr test # debug (default)
dcr test --release # release
dcr test --debug # explicit debug
```
## Output
```
=====================
Testsuite summary
=====================
TOTAL: 5
PASS: 3
SKIP: 1
FAIL: 1
=====================
```
## Exit code
* 0 — all tests passed (FAIL = 0)
* 1 — test failures or build error
## What gets built
* All `.c` files from `tests/` (`.cpp` not supported)
* Include path: `tests/` (for `dcr_test.h`)
* Linked with project if `package.type = "lib"` or `kind = "staticlib"`/`"sharedlib"`

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sidebar_label: Test framework (EXPECT, TEST, ...)
---
# Test Framework
DCR has a built-in minimal test framework for C.
## Macros
### `EXPECT(expr)`
Asserts that an expression is true.
```c
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
EXPECT(ptr != NULL);
```
### `SKIP(reason)`
Skips a test with a message.
```c
SKIP("not implemented on Windows");
```
### `TEST(name)`
Defines a test.
```c
TEST(addition) {
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
EXPECT(2 + 2 == 4);
}
```
### `TEST_CASE(name)`
Registers a test case.
```c
TEST_CASE(math) {
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
}
```
## Initialization
```bash
dcr test --init
```
Creates:
* `tests/dcr_test.h` — framework header (do not edit)
* `tests/test.c` — template with example test
## Structure
```
tests/
├── dcr_test.h # framework (do not edit)
├── test.c # main tests
└── ... # additional .c test files
```
Only `.c` files are compiled (`.cpp` is not supported).

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sidebar_label: Введение
---
# DCR — Инструмент сборки C/C++ & Пакетный менеджер
<details>
<summary>Быстрая справка</summary>
```bash
# Installation (dcrup)
curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable # auto: cf → gh → sf → ya
# dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare / GitHub / SourceForge / Yandex
# Create a project
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
# Build and run
dcr build
dcr run
# Run tests
dcr test
# Add a dependency
dcr add fmt
# Generate IDE files
dcr gen vscode
```
</details>
## Содержание
| Раздел | Описание |
| --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| [Начало работы](/docs/getting-started/installation) | Установка и первые шаги |
| [Команды](/docs/commands/project-commands) | Все CLI-команды DCR |
| [Ссылка](/docs/reference/dcr-toml) | Конфигурация, сборка, зависимости, платформы |
| [Тестирование](/docs/testing/test-framework) | Встроенный фреймворк тестирования |
| [Рецепты](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows) | Типовые сценарии |
| [Интеграция с IDE](/docs/ide-integration) | VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json |
| [Автоматическое обновление](/docs/self-update) | Автообновление |
| [Часто задаваемые вопросы](/docs/faq) | Частые вопросы |
| [Журнал изменений](/docs/changelog) | История версий |
| [Лицензия](/docs/license) | Лицензии DCR и вендорных библиотек |
| [Внести свой вклад](/docs/contributing) | Разработка DCR |
## Особенности
* **Инкрементальная сборка** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
* **Параллельная компиляция** — thread::scope, атомарная очередь задач
* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
* **Cross-compilation** — short names (linux, windows, macos) и полные triples
* **Профили** — debug / release с переопределением любого поля
* **Workspaces** — мультипакетные проекты с топологической сортировкой
* **Registry + Git + Path** — три механизма зависимостей
* **Генерация IDE** — VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json, JSON metadata
* **pkg-config** — автоматический поиск системных библиотек
* **Команда `--help` для каждой команды** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr new --help` и т. д.
* **Справочные страницы** — `man dcr`, `man dcr-build`, `man dcr-new`

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sidebar_label: Список изменений
---
# Список изменений
## 0.9.5 (2026-10-21)
* **Structured CLI output** — shared helpers now provide Cargo-like human, plain, and JSON output modes.
* **Color and diagnostics policy** — `--color`, `NO_COLOR`, `--quiet`, and `--verbose` are applied consistently across commands.
* **Build reporting** — lifecycle events and compiler diagnostics are available as structured JSON events.
* **Output lab** — sandbox scenarios cover help, lifecycle commands, compiler warnings/errors, stream capture, and broken pipes.
## 0.9.1 (2026-09-13)
* **`pkg-config` dependencies** — declare `fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }` or multiple package names in `[dependencies]`; DCR applies `.pc` compiler/linker flags and records the resolved package in `dcr.lock`.
* **`dcr add` support for `pkg-config`** — easily add system package dependencies with `dcr add fmt pkg-config:fmt` or `dcr add openssl pkg:openssl,libcrypto`.
* **`dcr tree` & IDE integration** — `pkg-config` packages are marked in `dcr tree` and resolved into compiler flags in `dcr gen` (`compile_commands.json`).
* **Fixed `dcr new` in non-ASCII / spaced paths** — initializing projects from folders with non-ASCII characters or spaces no longer fails validation.
## 0.9.0 (2026-08-31)
* **Download mirrors in `dcrup`** — `--mirror auto|cf|gh|sf|ya` and `DCRUP_MIRROR`.
Default `auto` tries **cf → gh → sf → ya** (CloudFlare CDN, GitHub, SourceForge, Yandex CDN).
* **Complete Path/Git dependencies** — DCR packages from `path` and `git` are built before their consumer. Git sources are cached in `~/.dcr/git`, support `branch`/`tag`/`rev`, and record the exact commit in `dcr.lock`.
* **Build and prebuild modes** — `path` and `git` dependencies can build a DCR package from `dcr.toml` or link existing `include`/`lib`/`libs` artifacts; `mode = "build"` / `"prebuild"` selects explicitly when both forms are present.
* **Prebuilt dependency examples** — documentation now shows the `dcr-math-lib` Git repository and recommended build/prebuilt layouts for both `git` and `path`.
* **Transitive dependency builds and cycle reporting** — DCR recursively builds DCR packages and reports a clear dependency chain for cycles.
* **Bare path arguments for `dcr add`** — `dcr add mylib ../mylib` now works in addition to the explicit `path:` form.
* **Removed `install.sh` / `install.ps1` / `install_bsd.sh`** — superseded by `dcrup`.
## 0.8.5 (2026-08-08)
* **`package.dcr-version`** — optional CLI version pin in `dcr.toml`.
`dcr new` / `dcr init` write the current version. On config load:
* missing / empty pin → warn "add dcr-version";
* dcr older than pin → warn "update dcr";
* dcr newer than pin → warn "check changelog, update pin";
* equal → silent.
Commands do not fail, warning only (once per path per process).
## 0.8.4 (2026-08-04)
**Added:**
* **`.dcr/` directory** — shared machine-readable build facts for IDE integrations:
* `.dcr/compile_commands.json`
* `.dcr/build-info.json` (`schemaVersion`, `artifact_path`, `profile`, …)
* `.dcr/toolchain.json` (compiler/debugger paths, moc/uic/rcc)
* `.dcr/ide/` (placeholder for IDE lock files)
* **`dcr gen project-info`** — `target`, `target_dir`, `artifact_path`, `artifact_kind`, `source_roots`, `include_globs`, `exclude_globs`; absolute/canonical paths.
* **`dcr build --print-artifact-path`** — one absolute artifact path line on stdout after a successful build.
* **`dcr gen … --quiet` / `-q`** — suppress human success logs for gen subcommands.
* **`.clangd`** — created on first gen with `CompilationDatabase: .dcr` (`# managed by dcr gen`); custom `.clangd` is not overwritten.
* **Helpers** `canonicalize_path`, `atomic_write`, `ensure_dcr_dir`; pure `resolve_artifact_path` via `platform::*`.
* **`dcr new` / `dcr init`** — add `.dcr/` to `.gitignore`.
**Changed (breaking):**
* **`compile_commands.json` moved** from project root to **`.dcr/compile_commands.json`**.\
clangd discovers it via `.clangd` / `--compile-commands-dir=.dcr`.\
CLion and VSCode generators updated accordingly.
* **Atomic write** for compile_commands (tmp + rename).
* **`gen vscode` / `gen clion` launch/run** — use the same artifact path resolver as `project-info` / `build-info.json`.
**Fixed:**
* Launch configs no longer hardcode `target/\<profile>/\<name>` without the Linux triple segment.
* Symlink/mount roots: best-effort canonicalize for root and compile database paths.
## 0.8.3 (2026-08-03)
### Добавлено:
* **`dcr run -- \<args>...`** — cargo-style argument forwarding after a bare `--`\
(`dcr run --release -- --test_help`). Applies to direct binary runs and `[run].cmd`.
* **Tests** — host target section `ldflags` without CLI `--target`; run-arg forwarding; `split_double_dash` unit tests.
### Изменено:
* **Native builds resolve the host triple** — without `--target` / package `build.target`, host sections such as\
`[build.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` apply again (`cflags` / `ldflags` / toolchain).\
Previously the target was empty and those sections were ignored while artifacts already used the host triple path.
* **Empty target** — no more `Unknown target ''` warning.
* **`dcr run --help` / man `dcr-run`** — document `--` forwarding.
### Исправлено:
* **Native artifact paths on Windows and macOS** — without an explicit `--target` / `build.target`, artifacts use `target/\<profile>`, so `dcr run` and flat-bin find the build output.
* Target-specific `ldflags` missing on native host builds (e.g. micro-lang + `libsct-elf`).
* Spurious empty-target warning.
## 0.8.2 (2026-07-22)
### Добавлено
* **Compile progress `[N/M]`** — live TTY status line (`compile pkg v0.1.0 [12/41]`) so long mono-package builds do not look hung.
* **DCR status style** — fixed-width verbs: `project`, `compile`, `dep`, `ready`, `pack`, `done`, `run`.
* **Cargo feature `archive`** — optional FAT packing via `fatfs` (`cargo build --features archive`). Release CI builds with the feature; without it `[archive]` fails with a clear message.
* **Tests** — `flat_bin_nasm_build`, package `build.target` without CLI `--target`, stricter workspace `clean --all`.
* **CI expansion** — unit + integration on Linux/macOS/Windows, archive feature job, rust-cache, clippy default + all-features (see `.github/workflows/ci.yml`).
### Изменено
* **No forced host triple from CLI** — without `--target`, package/member `build.target` is honored (bare-metal / ISO `post_steps` paths).
* **Relative include/lib flags** (`-I`, `-i`, `-isystem`, `-idirafter`, `-L`, `-T`) absolutized against the package root under workspace builds.
* **`dcr clean --all`** — no spam for members without a local `target/` (shared root `target/`).
* **`error` / `warn`** — red / yellow on stderr; CLI fully English (`Hint:`).
* **Help / man** — list `add`, `lint`, `setup`; unknown command exits with code 1.
* **Tool NotFound** — `linker not found: ld.lld …` / `{tool} not found …` instead of raw `os error 2`.
## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
### Added
* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
* **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
* **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
* **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
* **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
* Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
* **`[archive]` section** — FAT12/16/32 disk images after build (`output`, `format`, `size`, `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, `layout`). From 0.8.2 requires feature `archive`.
* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
### Changed
* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
### Added
* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
### Changed
* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
### Added
* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
* **Three new assembler backends**:
* **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
* **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
* **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
### Changed
* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
* **Architectural Refactoring**:
* Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
* Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
### Added
* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
### Changed
* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
### Added
* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
### Исправлено
* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
### Changed
* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
## 0.7.1 (02.06.2026)
### Added
* **`--help` для всех команд** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr run --help`, `dcr new --help`,
`dcr init --help`, `dcr clean --help`, `dcr add --help`, `dcr fmt --help`,
`dcr setup --help`, `dcr tree --help`, `dcr gen --help`, `dcr --update --help`,
`dcr test --help`. Во всех результатах вывода используются стилизованные заголовки (зелёного цвета) и строки с информацией об использовании (голубого цвета).
* **Справочные страницы** — 12 страниц в формате troff в каталоге `man/man1/`: `dcr.1`, `dcr-build.1`,
`dcr-run.1`, `dcr-new.1`, `dcr-init.1`, `dcr-clean.1`, `dcr-add.1`, `dcr-test.1`,
`dcr-gen.1`, `dcr-fmt.1`, `dcr-tree.1`, `dcr-setup.1`.
* **Справочные страницы во всех пакетах** — install.sh, install_bsd.sh, PKGBUILD из AUR,
Debian (cargo-deb), RPM (cargo-generate-rpm), Nix (postInstall), Homebrew
(ресурс), Snap, ресурсы релизов GitHub.
* **Проверка имени проекта** — команды `dcr init` и `dcr new` теперь проверяют имена перед созданием файлов
. Допускаются только буквы ASCII, цифры, символы `_` и `-`.
* **Поля `documentation` и `homepage`** — добавлены в файл `Cargo.toml`.
* **Оптимизации профиля релиза** — `opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`,
`panic = "abort"`, `strip = true` для уменьшения размера бинарных файлов.
* **Платформы Linux i686, armv7, riscv64** — добавлены в рабочий процесс выпуска и скрипты установки.
* **Платформы Linux musl i686 и armv7** — скомпилированы с помощью zigbuild в системе непрерывной интеграции (CI).
* **Пакеты AUR** — рабочий процесс публикации `dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`.
* **Публикация Snap** — автоматическая публикация Snapcraft в рамках непрерывной интеграции (CI).
* **Значок Snap** — в файле README.
### Changed
* **`validate_package_name` стал общедоступным** — его можно вызывать из команд CLI.
* **Таблица платформы README** — реорганизована: варианты libc вынесены в отдельные строки по ОС,
удалены лишние столбцы. Обновлен список архитектур Linux.
* **Вывод `gen.rs` без аргументов** — теперь используется стилизованный вывод вместо необработанного `eprintln!`.
* **`tree.rs`, `fmt.rs` и `setup.rs`** — теперь поддерживают аргументы для опции `--help`.
* **Команды установки из файла README** — `| bash` → `| sh` для обеспечения совместимости с POSIX.
### Fixed
* **`dcr new \<invalid-name>` создает каталог, а затем завершается с ошибкой** — теперь проверка
выполняется до начала любых операций с файлами.
* **`dcr init` при указании недопустимого имени каталога** — то же исправление.
* **Отсутствующие справочные страницы в установленных пакетах** — теперь поставляются во всех форматах.
* **Ложное срабатывание по букве диска Windows** — в модуле анализа файлов зависимостей.
* **CRLF (`\r\n`) вызывает сбой в работе парсера зависимостей** — теперь поддерживается обработка смешанных символов окончания строк.
* **Новая строка после обратного слеша не обработана** — при обработке экранирующих символов в функции `parse_d_file`.
## 0.7.0 (01.06.2026)
### Added
* **Поддержка целевых платформ OpenBSD и NetBSD** — полная маршрутизация по платформам с динамически генерируемыми тройками целевых параметров с использованием `std::env::consts::ARCH` и `std::env::consts::OS`. Затрагивает команды `build`, `run`, `clean` и модуль платформы.
* **`src/platform/bsd.rs`** — новый специальный модуль платформы BSD, общий для FreeBSD, OpenBSD и NetBSD, предоставляющий `bin_path`, `lib_path`, `elf_path`, `efi_path` и `shared_lib_path`.
* **`Параметр конфигурации build.out_dir`** — настраиваемый каталог вывода, который переопределяет путь по умолчанию `target/\<triple>/\<profile>` для конечных артефактов. Поддерживается в `build`, `run` и при проверке конфигурации.
* **Команда `dcr fmt`** — новая команда CLI, которая форматирует все исходные файлы C/C++ (`*.c`, `*.cpp`, `*.h`, `*.hpp`) в `src/` и `tests/` с помощью `clang-format`.
* **Инкрементальная компоновка** — функция `needs_link()` в `common.rs`, которая проверяет, не является ли какой-либо объектный файл более новым, чем скомпонованный результат, пропуская ненужную повторную компоновку. Реализовано для всех бэкэндов (`unix_cc`, `msvc`, `gas`, `nasm`).
* **`build.kind = «none»` и `«custom»`** — два новых типа проектов для специальных сценариев сборки, при которых не создается стандартный артефакт.
* **`install_bsd.sh`** — специальный скрипт установки, совместимый с POSIX, для систем BSD (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD) с режимами загрузки бинарных файлов и сборки из исходного кода.
* **Поддержка Linux ARM64 в `install.sh`** — добавлено определение целевой тройки `Linux:aarch64|Linux:arm64` для загрузки готовых бинарных файлов.
* **Обнаружение ОС BSD в `install.sh`** — обнаружение FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD и определение целевой тройки.
* **`rust-toolchain.toml`** — явное привязывание инструментария к каналу `stable`.
* **Интеграционные тесты** — `build_with_target_config` (проверяет `build.target = «linux»`) и `build_with_out_dir` (проверяет настраиваемый каталог вывода).
* **`get_build_string_with_profile` стал `pub`** — чтобы `run.rs` мог определять конфигурацию настраиваемого каталога вывода.
### Changed
* **Изменена семантика `build.target`** — теперь строго содержит тройку целей (например, `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`) или короткое имя (`linux`, `macos`, `windows`). Больше не используется в качестве пользовательского каталога вывода — эта функциональность перенесена в `build.out_dir`.
* **`build.standard` стал опциональным** — изменен с `String` на `Option\<String>`. Проверка обеспечивает только непустоту для языков, отличных от ASM. Пропускается в выводе `dcr.toml`, если пуст.
* **`dcr run` с `out_dir`** — теперь определяет целевой каталог с учетом `build.out_dir`, если он настроен, через `get_build_string_with_profile()` из `build.rs`.
* **`collect_sources()` возвращает пустой вектор** вместо ошибки, если не найдено ни одного исходного файла, что позволяет проектам с `kind = «none»` или `kind = «custom»` не иметь исходных файлов.
* **Рефакторинг рабочего процесса выпуска CI/CD** — `git2` стал целевым (без vendored-openssl на Windows), кросс-компиляция на основе Zig для целей Linux, отличных от x86_64, очистка версий пакетов Arch Linux (тире → точки), символьная ссылка `gmake` для NetBSD.
* **Таблица совместимости README** — статус сборки/работы на FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD повышен с «сообщество/по возможности» до «официально поддерживается».
* **Обновлена документация** — `build-section.md` описывает новые поля `build.target` и `build.out_dir`. `target-directory.md` переписан для уточнения различия.
### Fixed
* **stdout/stderr `dcr run` не наследуются** — вывод дочернего процесса захватывался и выводился вручную, что приводило к сбоям интерактивных программ. Исправлено путем перехода на `Command::status()`.
* **Условие гонки в CI релиза** — задания матрицы сборки могли загружать ресурсы в релиз, который еще не существовал. Исправлено добавлением специального задания `create-release`.
* **Релиз GHA — переопределение стабильного набора инструментов** — устранены проблемы с переопределением набора инструментов Rust в CI.
* **Очистка версий пакетов Arch Linux** — строки версий с дефисами (например, `0.7.0-dev`) являются недопустимыми для `pkgver` в Arch Linux. Исправлено путем замены дефисов точками.
* **Права доступа GPG после Docker** — операции Docker изменяли владельца каталога GPG. Исправлено путем запуска `chown` после команд Docker.
* **Пути к артефактам пакетов RPM** — артефакты RPM размещались в `rpm/x86_64/` вместо `fedora/x86_64/`. Исправлено в рабочем процессе Dexoron Packages Index.
* **Надежность разбора JSON в `install.sh`** — добавлен `jq` в качестве основного парсера с резервным вариантом `python3` для поиска релизов в канале dev.
### Удалено:
* **Вспомогательная функция `format_roots()`** — удалена из `common.rs`. Использовалась только старым путем обработки ошибок в `collect_sources()`.
* **Отдельные шаги загрузки артефактов для каждой дистрибуции** — три отдельных шага `actions/download-artifact` заменены на унифицированный `gh release download --clobber`.

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---
sidebar_label: Команды сборки (build, run, clean)
---
# Команды сборки
## `dcr build`
Собирает проект по `dcr.toml`.
```bash
dcr build # debug profile
dcr build --release # release build
dcr build --debug # explicit debug
dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
dcr build --force # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
dcr build --clean # clean + build
dcr build --verbose # show compilation commands
dcr build --workspace pkg-a # build specific workspace package
```
Артефакты: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux с явным целевым объектом).
With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
## `dcr run`
Собирает (если исходники новее артефакта) и запускает бинарник.
```bash
dcr run
dcr run --release
dcr run --force # force rebuild then run
```
On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
## `dcr clean`
Удаляет директорию `target/`(или `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).
```bash
dcr clean
dcr clean --release # очистить target/release/
dcr clean --target windows # очистить target/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/
dcr clean --all # очистить все пакеты workspace
```

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---
sidebar_label: Команды зависимостей (add, tree)
---
# Команды зависимостей
## `dcr add \<name> [source]`
Добавляет зависимость в `dcr.toml`.
```bash
dcr add fmt # registry lookup
dcr add mylib ../path/to/lib # path as source
dcr add mylib path:./lib # explicit path prefix
dcr add mylib git:https://github.com/user/repo # explicit git prefix
dcr add mylib github:user/repo # GitHub shorthand
dcr add mylib gitlab:user/repo # GitLab shorthand
dcr add fmt pkg-config:fmt # system package via pkg-config
dcr add openssl pkg:openssl,libcrypto # multiple pkg-config packages
```
Префиксы источника:
* `path:` — локальный путь
* `git:` — URL адрес git-репозитория
* `github:` — расширение `https://github.com/\<user>/\<repo>`
* `gitlab:` — расширение `https://gitlab.com/\<user>/\<repo>`
* `pkg-config:` / `pkg:` — one or more packages resolved by `pkg-config`
* `http://` / `https://` / `git@` — полный URL
Флаги:
* `--branch \<name>` — git ветка
* `--tag \<name>` — git tag
* `--rev \<hash>` — git commit
Если источник не указан — DCR выполняет поиск в подключенных реестрах. A bare relative or absolute path is accepted as a path dependency.
For `pkg-config` dependencies, the referenced packages must already be installed
and provide `.pc` files. DCR invokes `pkg-config` during the build (using
`PATH` and `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`) and forwards the returned compiler and linker
flags; it does not download or build these packages.
## `dcr tree`
Показывает дерево зависимостей проекта.
```bash
dcr tree
```
Пример вывода:
```
my-app v0.1.0
├── fmt (registry)
│ └── spdlog (registry)
└── catch2 (registry)
```
В случае path зависимостей, рекурсивно отображает их собственные зависимости (из файла `dcr.toml`).

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---
sidebar_label: Gen команды (vscode, clion, ...)
---
# Gen команды
## `dcr gen \<target>`
Генерирует файл интеграции с IDE.
### vscode
```bash
dcr gen vscode
```
Создаёт:
* `.vscode/tasks.json` — `build` задача (dcr build)
* `.vscode/launch.json` — конфигурация запуска отладки
* `.vscode/settings.json` — настройки C/C++ (clangd пути, includes)
* `.vscode/extensions.json` — рекомендуемые расширения (vscode-clangd, vscode-lldb)
### clion
```bash
dcr gen clion
```
Создаёт:
* `.idea/externalTools.xml` — внешние инструменты (build, run, clean, test)
* `.idea/customTargets.xml` — пользовательские цели сборки
* `.idea/misc.xml` — настройки C/C++ проекта
* `.idea/runConfigurations/\<name>.xml` — конфигурация запуска
### compile-commands
```bash
dcr gen compile-commands
```
Генерирует `compile_commands.json` — стандартный формат для clangd, cpptools, статических анализаторов.
### project-info
```bash
dcr gen project-info
```
Выводит JSON с метаданными проекта:
```json
[
{
"name": "my-app",
"version": "0.1.0",
"root": "/path/to/project",
"profile": "debug",
"language": "c",
"standard": "c17",
"cxx_standard": null,
"compiler": "/usr/bin/clang",
"kind": "bin",
"sources": ["src/main.c"],
"include_dirs": ["src"],
"lib_dirs": [],
"libs": [],
"cflags": ["-std=c17", "-O0", "-g"],
"ldflags": []
}
]
```

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---
sidebar_label: Команды проекта (new, init)
---
# Команды проекта
## `dcr new \<name>`
Создает новый проект со стандартной структурой и `dcr.toml`. Аргумент `name` является обязательным.
В названии проекта допускаются только ASCII буквы, цифры и подчеркивания `_` и дефисы `-`.
```bash
dcr new my-app
dcr new my-app --vcs none
```
Flags:
* `--vcs \<git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
Генерирует:
* `dcr.toml` с базовыми полями
* `src/main.c` с основным шаблоном
## `dcr init`
Инициализирует проект DCR в текущем (пустом) каталоге.
```bash
dcr init
dcr init --vcs none
```
Flags:
* `--vcs \<git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
Название проекта взято из имени текущего каталога. Имя каталога должно соответствовать тем же правилам именования, что и в `dcr new`.

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---
sidebar_label: Команды качества (test, fmt)
---
# Команды качества
## `dcr test`
Запускает тесты.
```bash
dcr test # debug профиль
dcr test --release # release профиль
dcr test --debug # явный debug
dcr test --help # подробная справка
```
Перед первым запуском нужно инициализировать тесты:
```bash
dcr test --init
```
Это создаёт `tests/dcr_test.h` (фреймворк) и `tests/test.c` (шаблон).
Что делает `dcr test`:
1. Собирает проект
2. Собирает файлы `tests/*.c` (только `.c`, не `.cpp`)
3. Компилирует и линкует каждый файл теста
4. Запускает каждый бинарник тестов
5. Вывод сводки: TOTAL, PASS, SKIP, FAIL
6. Возвращает ненулевой код при наличии FAIL
## `dcr fmt`
Форматирует исходный код C/C++ через `clang-format`.
```bash
dcr fmt
```
Процессы: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}` и `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}`.
Использует `.clang-format` в корне проекта (если таковой имеется), иначе стиль clang-format по умолчанию.
## `dcr lint`
Выполняет `clang-tidy` на C/C++ исходных файлах для статического анализа.
```bash
dcr lint # отобразить диагностику
dcr lint --fix # автоматически применить исправления
dcr lint --help # подробная справка
```
Процессы: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}` и `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}`.
Без параметра `--fix` clang-tidy выдает предупреждения и ошибки, не внося изменений в файлы.
При параметре `--fix` clang-tidy автоматически вносит предложения по исправлениям на месте.

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---
sidebar_label: Системные команды (setup, --help, ...)
---
# Системные команды
## `dcr setup`
`~/.dcr/config.toml` — конфигурация реестров
```bash
dcr setup
```
Если файл `~/.dcr/config.toml` не найден, DCR возвращает ошибку. Создайте его вручную:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```
## `dcr --help`
Отображает справку по всем командам.
```bash
dcr --help
```
## `dcr --version`
Отображает версию и целевую платформу.
```bash
dcr --version # dcr 0.7.0 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
```
## `dcr --update`
Автоматическое обновление. Загружает последнюю версию бинарного файла из раздела «Релизы» на GitHub и заменяет текущую версию.
```bash
dcr --update
```
Возможности:
* Определяет платформу и архитектуру автоматически
* Выдает предупреждение при установке через AUR (вместо этого используйте пакетный менеджер)
* Работает на Linux, macOS, Windows

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---
sidebar_label: Вклад
---
# Вклад
## Настройка
```bash
git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
# or a source mirror: GitVerse / SourceCraft / SourceForge / GitLab (see README)
cd dcr
cargo build
```
## Стиль написания кода
Весь код форматируется через `cargo fmt`:
```bash
формат груза
```
## Линтер
```bash
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
```
## Тесты
```bash
тест cargo --all-targets
```
## Процесс связей с общественностью
1. Форкните репозиторий
2. Создайте ветку: `git checkout -b feature/description`
3. Внесите изменения
4. Запустите `cargo fmt && cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings && cargo test --all-targets`
5. Откройте Pull Request
## CI
CI runs (see `.github/workflows/ci.yml`):
* `cargo fmt --check`
* `cargo clippy` (default + `--all-features`)
* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
* Unit + integration tests on Linux, macOS, Windows
* Extra Linux job with `--features archive` (FAT images)
* Tools on runners: clang, nasm, clang-format/tidy (Linux)

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---
sidebar_label: Часто задаваемые вопросы
---
# Часто задаваемые вопросы
## Реестр не найден
```
Ошибка: реестр не найден
```
**Решение:** Убедитесь, что файл `~/.dcr/config.toml` существует:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```
Если реестр кастомный, проверьте `DCR_INDEX_PATH`:
```bash
echo $DCR_INDEX_PATH
```
## Компилятор не найден
```
Ошибка: компилятор не найден
```
**Решение:** Убедитесь, что компилятор установлен и доступен в PATH.
```bash
какой gcc
какой clang
```
Или укажите явно через `[toolchain]` или `DCR_COMPILER`.
## Ctrl+C во время сборки
DCR корректно обрабатывает SIGINT: прерывает текущую компиляцию и завершает процесс с ненулевым кодом.
## Как создать библиотеку?
[Library Recipe](/docs/recipes/library-project).
## Как выполнить кросс-компиляцию для Windows?
См. [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
## Как сделать мультипакетный проект?
См. [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
## How do I choose a download mirror?
`dcrup install` uses `--mirror auto` by default and tries **cf → gh → sf → ya**.
```bash
dcrup install stable --mirror cf
export DCRUP_MIRROR=ya
```
## Lock-файл устарел
При изменении зависимостей `dcr.lock` автоматически обновляется при следующем `dcr add`. Если нужно принудительно обновить — удалите `dcr.lock` и выполните `dcr build`.

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---
sidebar_label: Первые шаги
---
# Первые шаги
## Создать проект
```bash
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
```
Будет создана структура:
```
my-app/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/
└── main.c
```
`dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "bin"
```
## Сборка
```bash
dcr build
```
Результат — `target/\<triple>/debug/my-app` (Linux) или `target/debug/my-app.exe` (Windows).
Профиль сборки:
```bash
dcr build --release # release сборка
dcr build --debug # debug (по умолчанию)
```
## Запустить
```bash
dcr run
```
Собирает (если нужно) и запускает бинарник.
## Первый тест
```bash
dcr test --init # создать шаблон теста
dcr test # запустить тесты
```
## Форматирование
```bash
dcr fmt # clang-format по .clang-format
```
## Linting
```bash
dcr lint # clang-tidy checks
dcr lint --fix # apply fixes automatically
```

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---
sidebar_label: Установка
---
# Установка
## dcrup (recommended)
Install and switch DCR versions (stable / dev / night, pin `0.8.2`, optional build from source).
### Linux / macOS / BSD / Windows (bash)
```sh
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable
```
Non-interactive install of DCR in one shot:
```sh
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- install stable
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
```
### Windows (PowerShell)
```powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://ps1.dcr-tool.ru))) self-install
# $env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.dcr\bin"
dcrup install stable
```
After `self-install`, the command is **`dcrup`** (no `.sh` / `.ps1`) and is installed in `~/.dcr/bin` (Unix) or `%USERPROFILE%\.dcr\bin` (Windows).
### Common dcrup commands
```sh
dcrup install stable # latest stable prebuilt (auto: cf → gh → sf → ya)
dcrup install 0.8.2 # pin → 0.8.2@stable
dcrup install 0.8.2@dev
dcrup install stable --libc musl # Linux: musl asset (default: gnu)
dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare CDN
dcrup install stable --mirror ya # Yandex CDN (RU fallback)
dcrup install stable --build # cargo build --features archive
dcrup install night # always build from branch dev HEAD
dcrup default 0.8.2
dcrup update
dcrup list
dcrup show
dcrup which
dcrup uninstall 0.8.2 # remove one installed version
dcrup uninstall --all # remove all installed versions
```
Layout: `~/.dcr/toolchains/\<id>/dcr` and `~/.dcr/bin/dcr` → active version.
### Download mirrors
Prebuilt installs try **cf → gh → sf → ya** unless you pin a host.
| Code | URL | Notes |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| `cf` | `https://cdn-global.dcr-tool.ru/\<tag>/\<asset>` | CloudFlare CDN (worldwide) |
| `gh` | `https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/download/\<tag>/\<asset>` | GitHub Releases |
| `sf` | `https://sourceforge.net/projects/dcr-tool/files/\<tag>/\<asset>/download` | SourceForge |
| `ya` | `https://cdn-ru.dcr-tool.ru/\<tag>/\<asset>` | Yandex CDN (RU fallback) |
```sh
dcrup install stable --mirror auto # default
export DCRUP_MIRROR=cf # persist for this shell
```
---
## Arch Linux (AUR)
```sh
ура -S dcr
```
## macOS / Linux (Homebrew)
```sh
brew tap dexoron/dexoron
brew install dcr
```
## Snap (Linux)
```sh
sudo snap install dcrup
```
> If classic Snap Store publishing is unavailable, install the `.snap` from [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest) with `--dangerous`.
## Nix (flake)
```sh
nix run github:dexoron/dcr
nix profile install github:dexoron/dcr
```
## Cargo (crates.io)
```sh
cargo install dcr
```
Note: crates.io builds may omit optional features. For FAT disk images (`[archive]`), prefer release binaries or:
```sh
cargo install dcr --features archive
```
## Из источника
```sh
git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
cd dcr
cargo build --release --features archive
ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
# or manage versions with dcrup install night / --build
```
## После установки
```bash
dcr --version
dcrup show # if installed via dcrup
```
Man pages (package installs / release assets):
```bash
man dcr
man dcr-build
```
Registry (optional) — `~/.dcr/config.toml`:
```toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
priority = 1
```

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---
sidebar_label: Интеграция с IDE
---
# Интеграция с IDE
## VS Code
Install the recommended [DCR extension by Dexoron-Labs](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dexoron-Labs.dcr). Do not install Microsoft C/C++ extensions for DCR projects: DCR uses `clangd`. MS C/C++ is acceptable only when you need its debugger.
Recommended companion extensions:
* [Even Better TOML](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=tamasfe.even-better-toml)
* [CodeLLDB](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb), or MS C/C++ for debugger support only
```bash
dcr gen vscode
```
Генерирует в `.vscode/`:
| Файл | Назначение |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| `tasks.json` | Задача `build` (dcr build) |
| `launch.json` | Debug-запуск бинарника |
| `settings.json` | clangd/IntelliSense: include пути, стандарт |
| `extensions.json` | Рекомендует clangd, C/C++ |
## CLion
```bash
dcr gen clion
```
Генерирует в `.idea/`:
| Файл | Назначение |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `externalTools.xml` | Build, Run, Clean, Test как внешние инструменты |
| `customTargets.xml` | Кастомные цели сборки |
| `misc.xml` | Настройки C/C++ проекта |
| `runConfigurations/dcr_build_and_run.xml` | Конфигурации запуска для каждого бинарного файла |
## compile_commands.json
```bash
dcr gen команды компиляции
```
Генерирует `compile_commands.json` в корне проекта. Стандартный формат для:
## информация о проекте
```bash
dcr gen info-проекта
```
Выводит JSON с метаданными проекта (см. [gen-commands](/docs/commands/gen-commands)).

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---
sidebar_label: Лицензия
---
# Лицензия
## DCR
DCR распространяется под лицензией [GPL-3.0-or-later](https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html).
> **Важно:** DCR — инструмент сборки, а не библиотека. GPL распространяется только на исходный код самого DCR. Проекты, собранные с помощью DCR, не подпадают под лицензию DCR — их лицензирование определяется исключительно их собственным кодом и зависимостями.
## Rust-зависимости
DCR написан на Rust. Ниже перечислены основные статически связываемые крейты:
| Крейт | Лицензия |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [`ureq`](https://crates.io/crates/ureq) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`serde`](https://crates.io/crates/serde) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`toml`](https://crates.io/crates/toml) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`toml_edit`](https://crates.io/crates/toml_edit) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
| [`serde_json`](https://crates.io/crates/serde_json) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`sha2`](https://crates.io/crates/sha2) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`glob`](https://crates.io/crates/glob) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`self-replace`](https://crates.io/crates/self-replace) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
| [`ctrlc`](https://crates.io/crates/ctrlc) | MIT ИЛИ Apache-2.0 |
Full dependency tree is available in [`Cargo.lock`](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/blob/main/Cargo.lock). Подавляющее большинство имеют двойную лицензию MIT OR Apache-2.0.
## Дополнительные благодарности
* Дизайн CLI и модель проектов DCR вдохновлены [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/).

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---
sidebar_label: Кросс-компиляция для Windows
---
# Кросс-компиляция для Windows на Linux
Сборка Windows-бинаря на Linux с использованием mingw-w64.
## Установка toolchain
```bash
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install mingw-w64
# Fedora
sudo dnf install mingw64-gcc mingw64-binutils
```
## Конфигурация
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "app"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
target = "windows"
```
## Сборка
```bash
dcr build --target windows --release
```
Артефакт: `target/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/release/my-app.exe`.
## Кастомный toolchain (опционально)
```toml
[toolchain]
cc = "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc"
cxx = "x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++"
```

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---
sidebar_label: Проект библиотеки
---
# Проект библиотеки
Создание статической библиотеки и её использование в другом проекте.
## Шаг 1: Создать библиотеку
```bash
dcr new my-lib
```
`dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-lib"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "lib"
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
kind = "staticlib"
```
`src/my_lib.h`:
```c
#ifndef MY_LIB_H
#define MY_LIB_H
int add(int a, int b);
#endif
```
`src/my_lib.c`:
```c
#include "my_lib.h"
int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
```
## Шаг 2: Собрать
```bash
cd my-lib
dcr build --release
```
Артефакты:
* `target/release/libmy-lib.a` (Linux/macOS)
* `target/release/my-lib.lib` (Windows)
* `target/include/` — заголовочные файлы
## Шаг 3: Использовать в проекте
```bash
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
dcr add ../my-lib
```
Автоматически:
* Добавляется include path на `target/include/` библиотеки
* Добавляется lib path на `target/release/`
* Линкуется `libmy-lib.a` / `my-lib.lib`

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---
sidebar_label: Рабочая область с несколькими пакетами
---
# Рабочая область с несколькими пакетами
Проект из трёх пакетов: библиотека, утилита и основной бинарник.
## Структура
```
workspace/
├── dcr.toml # корневой workspace
├── lib-core/
│ ├── dcr.toml
│ └── src/lib.rs
├── lib-utils/
│ ├── dcr.toml
│ └── src/utils.c
└── app/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/main.c
```
## Корневой dcr.toml
```toml
[package]
name = "my-workspace"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "none"
[build]
inherit = true
language = "c"
standard = "c11"
workspace_only = true
[workspace.lib-core]
path = "lib-core"
[workspace.lib-utils]
path = "lib-utils"
deps = ["lib-core"]
[workspace.app]
path = "app"
deps = ["lib-core", "lib-utils"]
main = true
```
## Пакеты
`lib-core/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "lib-core"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "lib"
[build]
kind = "staticlib"
```
`lib-utils/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "lib-utils"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "lib"
[build]
kind = "staticlib"
```
`app/dcr.toml`:
```toml
[package]
name = "app"
version = "0.1.0"
type = "app"
[build]
kind = "bin"
```
## Сборка
```bash
cd workspace
dcr build # собирает всё в правильном порядке
dcr build --workspace app # только app (lib-core и lib-utils собираются как зависимости)
dcr run # собирает и запускает main-пакет
```
Порядок сборки (топологическая сортировка):
1. `lib-core`
2. `lib-utils` (зависит от lib-core)
3. `app` (зависит от lib-core, lib-utils)

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---
sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
---
# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
## Project layout
```
myos/
dcr.toml
src/
boot.asm # boot sector (512 bytes)
kernel.asm # payload
```
For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
```toml
[package]
name = "boot"
version = "0.1.0"
[build]
language = "asm"
compiler = "nasm"
kind = "flat-bin"
extension = "bin"
roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
```
```bash
dcr build
# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin (NASM -f bin, no link)
```
## Disk image after build
```toml
[archive]
output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
format = "fat12"
size = "1440K"
label = "MYOS"
bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
to = "KERNEL.BIN"
```
* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
## C kernel → flat binary
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "flat-bin"
freestanding = true
filename = "kernel"
extension = "bin"
ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
```
Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
## Other assemblers
| Tool | Notes |
| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
| **GAS** | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary` |
| **LLC** | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy |
| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy) |
## Notes
* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

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---
sidebar_label: dcr build --profile lto
---
# Встроенные профили
Профили позволяют переопределять любые поля секции `[build]` для конкретного режима сборки.
## Конфигурация
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
cflags = ["-Wall"]
[build.debug]
cflags = ["-O0", "-g"]
[build.release]
cflags = ["-O3", "-flto"]
```
## Правила
Поля из `[build.\<profile>]` **мержатся поверх** `[build]`
* **Скалярные поля** (строки, числа, логические значения) — заменены
* Массивы (`cflags`, `ldflags`, ...) **заменяются полностью**, а не дополняются
Установите `inherit = false`, чтобы отключить наследование массивов (будут использоваться только собственные массивы профиля).
## Кастомные профили
Флаги по умолчанию для каждого профиля формируются из трёх полей конфигурации:
| Поле | Default cflags | Профили сборки |
| ---------------- | ------------------ | -------------- |
| `opt_level` | `-O0 -g` | `"3"` |
| `debug` | `true` | `false` |
| `предупреждения` | `["all", "extra"]` | `[]` |
Которые генерируют соответствующие флаги компилятора:
| Профиль | Действующие флаги |
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| `debug` | `-O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DDCR_DEBUG` |
| `релиз` | `-O3 -DNDEBUG` |
Дополнительные параметры сборки можно включать или отключать для каждого профиля:
```toml
[build.release]
opt_level = "z"
lto = true
strip = true
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = "1"
[build.debug]
opt_level = "1"
debug = false
warnings = ["all", "error"]
```
## Target-specific профили
```toml
[build.linux]
cflags = ["-DLINUX"]
[build.windows.debug]
cflags = ["-DWIN32", "-O0", "-g"]
```
Порядок применения (в порядке убывания приоритета):
1. `[build.\<target>.\<profile>]`
2. `[build.\<profile>.\<target>]`
3. ]`или`[build.\<target>]\`
4. `[build.\<profile>]`.
5. `[build]`

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---
sidebar_label: Система сборки
---
# Система сборки
## Бэкенды компилятора
DCR поддерживает 4 бэкенда компиляции. Выбор происходит автоматически на основе расширения файла и target triple.
| Бэкенд | Файлы | Когда используется |
| --------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `unix_cc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc`, `.s`, `.S` | gcc/clang на Linux/macOS/BSD |
| `msvc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc` | Windows (cl, clang-cl) |
| `газ` | `.s`, `.S` | ARM/ARM64 ассемблер |
| `nasm` | `.asm`, `.s` | x86/x86_64 ассемблер |
| `masm` | `.asm` | MASM (ml/ml64) в Windows |
| `fasm` | `.asm`, `.fasm` | Сборщик плоских деталей |
| `llvm_ir` | `.ll` | LLVM IR с помощью `llc -filetype=obj` |
## Поддержка Qt
DCR обеспечивает встроенную поддержку Qt для автоматической обработки метаобъектов (MOC, UIC, RCC).
Чтобы включить эту функцию, установите значение `build.qt = true` в файле `dcr.toml`. DCR автоматически обнаружит файлы, связанные с Qt (`.ui`, `.qrc`, `.h` с `Q_OBJECT`), и обработает их.
```toml
[build]
qt = true
```
*Примечание: Требуется установка модулей `qt6` (Core, Widgets, Gui, Svg) с помощью `pkg-config`.*
Если требуется специальная обработка, по-прежнему можно выполнить расширенную настройку с помощью файла `build.steps`:
```toml
[build.steps]
moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
```
### Unix CC
* Компилятор определяется через `resolve_compiler()`: CC/CXX из [toolchain], DCR_COMPILER/env, PATH
* Поддерживает генерацию `.d` файлов для header dependency tracking
* Флаги: `-std=`, `-MMD -MF`, `-c -o`, `-I`, `-L`, `-l`
* Условные флаги, зависящие от настроек:
* `freestanding` или целевая среда «bare-metal»: `-ffreestanding` (компиляция), `-nostdlib -static` (линковка)
* `lto`: `-flto` (компиляция + линковка)
* `panic = "abort"`: `-fno-exceptions` (только для C++), `-fno-unwind-tables`, `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`
### MSVC
* Поддерживает cl.exe и clang-cl.exe
* Флаги: `/std:`, `/Fo:`, `/Fe:`, `/I`, `/link`
### GAS / NASM
* GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
* MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
* FASM: `<source> \<output>` (путь вывода — объектный файл)
* LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
## Инкрементные сборки
Три уровня инкрементальности:
1. **mtime** — если выходной файл новее всех входных, файл не перекомпилируется
2. **`.d` files** — отслеживание изменений в заголовочных файлах (включая транзитивные)
3. **SHA256 fingerprint** — если флаги компиляции изменились, файл перекомпилируется (fingerprint хранится в `.dcr_fingerprint`)
## Параллельная компиляция
* Используется `thread::scope` для создания пула потоков
* Атомарная очередь задач (`AtomicU64`)
* Мьютекс на запись в stdout (`OUTPUT_MUTEX`)
* Количество потоков = `available_parallelism()`, ограниченное значением `build.codegen-units`, если оно задано
## Типы сборок
| Тип | Тип | Путь (пример для Linux) |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `bin` | Исполняемый файл | `target/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe) |
| `staticlib` | Статическая библиотека | `target/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib) |
| `sharedlib` | Динамическая библиотека | `target/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib) |
| `efi` | UEFI приложение | `target/\<profile>/\<name>.efi` |
| `эльф` | ELF без стандартной библиотеки | `target/\<profile>/\<name>` |
| `нет` | Только компиляция, без линковки | — |
| `пользовательский` | Полный контроль filename + extension | `target/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>` |
| `flat-bin` | Raw binary | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
## Disk images (`[archive]`)
After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
## Этапы сборки
DCR поддерживает pre-build и post-build шаги через Qt codegen:
* `build.steps` — команды, выполняемые перед компиляцией
* `build.post_steps` — команды, выполняемые после компиляции
Подстановки: `{stem}`, `{in}`, `{out}`.
`rcc` — Resource Compiler: `{stem}.qrc → qrc_{stem}.cpp`
```toml
[build.steps]
moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
```
## pkg-config
Автоматический поиск (чтение из исходного файла конфигурации):
```toml
[build]
pkg_config = ["sdl2", "gl"]
```
DCR вызывает `pkg-config --cflags sdl2 gl` и `pkg-config --libs sdl2 gl` и добавляет результат в флаги компиляции/линковки.
## Подстановка переменных
Поддерживаемые переменные:
| Переменная | Описание |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `{version}` | Версия пакета |
| `{version_major}` | Часть, обозначающая основную версию |
| `{version_minor}` | Часть, обозначающая второстепенную версию |
| `{version_patch}` | Переменная |
| `{version_suffix}` | Суффикс (например, `-rc1`) |
| `{version_suffix_dash}` | Суффикс с тире |
| `{profile}` | Имя профиля (debug/release/...) |
| `{name}` | Имя пакета |

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sidebar_label: CLI output
---
# CLI output (experimental)
The structured output implementation is being developed incrementally.
Currently these global options apply to diagnostics emitted through the logger:
```sh
dcr --output plain build
dcr --output json build
dcr --color never build
dcr --quiet build
dcr --verbose build
```
`--output` accepts `human` (default), `plain`, or `json`.
Diagnostics are written to stderr. JSON diagnostics are newline-delimited objects
with `schema_version: 1`, `event`, and `message` fields. Command statuses use the
shared output helpers, build reporting emits structured lifecycle events, and
compiler output is represented as JSON events with its original stream and text.
The protocol is still experimental: some raw command data and subprocess stdout
remain unstructured.
`--color` accepts `auto`, `always`, or `never`. Automatic coloring requires a
terminal and respects `NO_COLOR`. Plain and JSON diagnostics never add colors.
Quiet mode preserves warnings, errors, and compiler diagnostics; verbose mode
enables debug and trace logging. Arguments following `--` are passed through
unchanged.
Remaining work includes migrating the remaining raw command data and subprocess
stdout, improving progress rendering and contextual errors, and expanding
integration coverage for stdout/stderr and closed pipes.

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sidebar_label: Кросс-компиляция
---
# Кросс-компиляция
## Сокращённые названия
DCR поддерживает короткие имена платформ, которые автоматически раскрываются в полные triples:
| Краткое название | Полный тройной |
| ---------------- | -------------------------- |
| `linux` | `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` |
| `macos` | `x86_64-apple-darwin` |
| `windows` | `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` |
```bash
dcr build --target windows
```
## Полные тройки
```bash
dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
dcr build --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
dcr build --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
```
## clang --target
При использовании clang DCR автоматически inject-ит `--target=\<triple>` в CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS.
```toml
[build]
compiler = "clang"
target = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
# Авто: cflags = ["--target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
```
## Bare-Metal
Для целевых платформ, содержащих значения `none`, `-elf`, `eabi` или `baremetal`, DCR автоматически:
1. Для none/elf/eabi/bare-metal target-ов отключаются DCR default флаги (нет `-I` системных путей, нет `-l` libc).
2. **Вставляет `-ffreestanding`** на этапе компиляции и `-nostdlib -static` на этапе линковки
Кроме того, можно явно включить автономный режим:
```toml
[build]
freestanding = true
```
```bash
dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
```
## Целевой каталог
By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.

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---
sidebar_label: Обзор dcr.toml
---
# Обзор dcr.toml
Основной конфигурационный файл проекта. Располагается в корне проекта.
## Структура
```toml
[package]
# required fields
[build]
# build settings
[build.debug] # optional: debug override
[build.release] # optional: release override
[build.linux] # optional: Linux override
[build.windows] # optional: Windows override
[build.windows.debug] # target + profile combination
[toolchain]
# compiler/linker paths
[dependencies]
# project dependencies
[workspace]
# multi-package configuration
[run]
# run settings
[archive]
# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
```
## [пакет]
| Поле | Обязательное | Описание |
| ------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `имя` | да | Имя проекта |
| `версия` | да | Semantic version of the **project** |
| `dcr-version` | no | Semver of the **dcr tool** this project targets. Written by `dcr new` / `dcr init` to the current tool version. |
| `тип` | нет | `app`, `lib`, `none` (defaults to `"none"`) |
| `лицензия` | нет | SPDX-идентификатор лицензии |
| `автор` | no | Автор |
```toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
dcr-version = "0.8.4"
type = "app"
license = "MIT"
author = "John Doe"
```
### `package.dcr-version`
Optional pin of the DCR CLI the project was written for. On every `dcr.toml` load:
| Situation | Behaviour |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Field missing / empty | Warning: add `dcr-version` (set by `dcr new` / `dcr init`) |
| Running dcr **older** than pin | Warning: upgrade dcr (`dcr --update`) |
| Running dcr **newer** than pin | Warning: review changelog, bump the pin when ready |
| Equal | Silent |
| Invalid semver | Warning once, field ignored |
Never fails the command — warnings only. Pre-release suffixes (`1.0.0-dev`) are ignored for comparison (`1.0.0-dev` ≡ `1.0.0`).
## [сборка]
...
* `build.qt` — (bool) Включить автоматическую обработку метаобъектов Qt (MOC, UIC, RCC). Требуется установка модулей `qt6` с помощью `pkg-config`.
| Поле | По умолчанию | Описание |
| ------------------------ | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `язык` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
| `стандартный` | `"c11"` | Стандарт C (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`) |
| `cxx_standard` | — | Стандарт C++ (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`) |
| `компилятор` | `cxxflags` | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`) |
| `тип` | `"bin"` | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin` |
| `target` | хост | Target triple для кросс-компиляции |
| `платформа` | `"нативный"` | `native`, `efi`, `freestanding` |
| `cflags` | `[]` | Дополнительные флаги C++ |
| `ldflags` | `[]` | Дополнительные флаги линковки |
| `имя файла` | `""` | Кастомное имя выходного файла |
| `расширение` | `""` | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`) |
| `корни` | `["src"]` | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files |
| `exclude` | `[]` | Паттерны исключений |
| `include` | `[]` | Дополнительные include-директории |
| `src_disable` | `false` | Отключить автоматический поиск источников |
| `наследовать` | `false` | Наследовать build от корня workspace |
| `clean` | `[]` | Шаблоны Glob для настраиваемых чистых путей |
| `out_dir` | `""` | Пользовательский каталог для вывода данных |
| `только рабочая область` | `false` | Workspace-only, not built standalone (no `language`/`compiler` required) |
| `отдельно стоящий` | `false` | Компилировать в автономном режиме (`-ffreestanding` + `-nostdlib -static`) |
| `opt_level` | — | Optimization level: `0`-`3`, `"s"`, `"z"` (derived from profile if omitted) |
| `ldscript` | profile-based | Emit debug symbols (`-g`): `true` in debug, `false` in release |
| `lto` | `false` | Оптимизация на этапе компоновки (`-flto` как для компилятора, так и для компоновщика) |
| `asflags` | `false` | Удалить символы из вывода (опция `-s` в ldflags) |
| `true` | `[]` | Warning flags (e.g. `"all"`, `"extra"`, `"pedantic"`); engine adds `-Wall -Wextra` in debug if empty |
| `panic` | `""` | Стратегия «Паника»: `"abort"` отключает исключения и таблицы развертки |
| `codegen-units` | `""` | Максимальное количество параллельных заданий компиляции (`"0"` = автоматически) |
| `qt` | `false` | Включить автоматическую обработку метаобъектов Qt (MOC, UIC, RCC) |
Параметры из исходного файла конфигурации (не в виде типизированной структуры):
* `pkg_config` — list of packages queried for build-wide compiler/linker flags
Dependencies can also declare a system package directly, for example
`fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }`. This records the package in `dcr.lock` and applies
the flags returned by `pkg-config --cflags` and `pkg-config --libs`.
* Путь к linker script
* `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — этапы генерации кода
## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
```toml
[build]
compiler = "clang"
standard = "c11"
[build.c]
standard = "c23"
compiler = "gcc"
[build.cxx]
standard = "c++23"
compiler = "g++"
[build.asm]
compiler = "nasm"
flags = ["-felf64"]
[build.llvm_ir]
compiler = "llc"
```
The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
Пример:
```toml
[build]
language = ["cpp", "c"]
standard = "c17"
standard = "c23"
cxx_standard = "c++23"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "sharedlib"
cflags = ["-Wall", "-Wextra"]
pkg_config = ["sdl2", "gl"]
```
## [набор инструментов]
```toml
[toolchain]
cc = "/usr/bin/clang"
cxx = "/usr/bin/clang++"
as = "/usr/bin/as"
ar = "/usr/bin/ar"
ld = "/usr/bin/ld.lld"
uic = "/usr/bin/uic" # Qt
moc = "/usr/bin/moc" # Qt
rcc = "/usr/bin/rcc" # Qt
```
Raw config также поддерживает `uic`, `moc` и `rcc` для генерации кода Qt.
## [зависимости]
См. [dependencies](/docs/reference/dependencies).
## [запустить]
```toml
[запустить]
cmd = "./target/{profile}/{name}"
```
Подстановки:
* `{version}` — версия из [package]
* `pkg_config`
* `{profile}` — отладочная / релизная версия
* `{name}` — имя из [package]
По умолчанию `cmd` вычисляется как `./target/{profile}/{name}`.
## [рабочая область]
См. [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
## [archive]
Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
Requires DCR built with the `archive` Cargo feature (`cargo build --features archive`). Release binaries include this feature.
| Field | Required | Description |
| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `output` | yes | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed) |
| `format` | yes | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32` |
| `size` | no | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB) |
| `offset` | no | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`) |
| `label` | no | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`) |
| `bootsector` | no | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
| `layout` | no | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume) |
```toml
[archive]
output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
format = "fat12"
size = "1440K"
label = "MYOS"
bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
to = "KERNEL.BIN"
[[archive.layout]]
from = "assets/*"
to = "/"
```
Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
## `flat-bin` (kind)
Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
### Assemblers
| Tool | Language / compiler | How flat-bin is produced |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"` | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin` |
| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"` | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
| GAS | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
| LLC | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary` |
```toml
[build]
language = "asm"
compiler = "nasm"
kind = "flat-bin"
extension = "bin"
roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
```
### C / C++
Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
```toml
[build]
language = "c"
compiler = "clang"
kind = "flat-bin"
freestanding = true
filename = "kernel"
extension = "bin"
ldscript = "linker.ld"
ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
```
Notes:
* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

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sidebar_label: Зависимости
---
# Зависимости
## Форматы
The `[dependencies]` section supports registry, path, Git, and `pkg-config` dependencies:
### Строка (реестр)
```toml
[dependencies]
fmt = "10.1.1"
spdlog = "^1.12"
catch2 = ">=3.0,<4.0"
```
Строка версии используется без изменений для поиска в реестре.
### Табличный (git)
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0" }
```
Fields: `git`, `branch`, `tag`, `rev`, `mode`, `include`, `lib`, `libs`.
### Табличный (path)
```toml
[dependencies]
mylib = { path = "../mylib" }
```
For a prebuilt external library, specify its layout explicitly. The three
arrays are paths relative to the dependency root (`include`, `lib`) and linker
names (`libs`):
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { path = "../deps/dcr-math", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
### Table (`pkg-config`)
Use an installed `.pc` package when the library is provided by the operating system
or another system package manager. DCR invokes `pkg-config --cflags` and
`pkg-config --libs`, preserving include, library, linker, and other flags:
```toml
[dependencies]
fmt = { pkg-config = "fmt" }
openssl = { pkg-config = ["openssl", "libcrypto"] }
```
The `pkg-config` executable must be available in `PATH`. The named `.pc` files must
be available through pkg-config's standard search paths or via `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`.
These dependencies are not downloaded or built by DCR; they are recorded in
`dcr.lock` with a `pkg-config+...` source.
## Реестр
## RegistryDCR использует реестр пакетов для поиска зависимостей по имени.```toml
# ~/.dcr/config.toml
[registry]
main = { url = "https://github.com/dcr-ports/dcr-index", priority = 1 }
```
```toml
# ~/.dcr/config.toml
[registry.default]
url = "https://index.dcr.dexoron.tech"
priority = 1
```
Приоритет реестра: порядок в файле `config.toml`. Переменная `DCR_INDEX_PATH` переопределяет путь к index.json.
## Git-зависимости
Git dependencies are cloned into `~/.dcr/git/`; their exact checked-out commit is written to `dcr.lock`.
Both Git and path dependencies have two modes:
* **DCR package:** the source has `dcr.toml`. DCR builds it before the consumer and uses the package name from its manifest for linking.
* **Prebuilt library:** it provides existing headers and binaries through `include`, `lib`, and `libs`. DCR passes them to the compiler/linker without building the dependency.
The mode is normally detected automatically. Use `mode = "build"` or `mode = "prebuild"` when a source contains both a manifest and prebuilt artifacts and you need to choose explicitly.
`dcr-math-lib` publishes both forms. Select its prebuilt library explicitly:
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0", mode = "prebuild", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
DCR supports specifying branch/tag/rev for git sources:
* `branch` — переключиться на ветку
* `tag` — переключиться на тег
* `rev` — переключиться на конкретный коммит
* `features` — флаги функций (проанализированы, но не влияют на сборку)
## Path dependencies
Local paths may point at a DCR package or a prebuilt external library. A path DCR package is built before its consumer, including its own path/git dependencies. DCR detects dependency cycles. A prebuilt library is never built by DCR; it is linked from the directories declared in its dependency entry.
```toml
[dependencies]
mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
```
For DCR packages, the package name from `dcr.toml` is used for linking (so the dependency key may differ from the library name). Header resolution includes the packaged `target/include` directory and link search includes `target/lib`.
### Recommended library layouts
Buildable DCR library:
```text
dcr-math-lib/
├── dcr.toml
└── src/
├── dcr_math.c
└── dcr_math.h
```
Prebuilt library:
```text
dcr-math-lib/
├── include/
│ └── dcr_math.h
└── lib/
└── libdcr-math.a # or .so / .lib
```
`libs` contains linker names without the `lib` prefix and file extension: use
`["dcr-math"]` for `libdcr-math.a`.
If one repository contains both forms, keep the prebuilt files in `include/` and `lib/` and select the mode explicitly:
```toml
[dependencies]
dcr-math = { git = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-math-lib.git", tag = "v0.1.0", mode = "prebuild", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["dcr-math"] }
```
For a local copy, replace `git` with `path = "../dcr-math-lib"`. In `prebuild` mode DCR does not run the dependency build, even when `dcr.toml` is present.
## dcr.lock
Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.
Created during `dcr build` for resolved registry, path, and Git dependencies. Not updated during `dcr add` — only on the next `dcr build`.
## Resolution process
1. Resolve dependency sources (registry → git → path)
2. Fetch git dependencies into `~/.dcr/git/` and check out the requested ref
3. Build DCR package dependencies recursively
4. Collect `include_dirs`, `lib_dirs`, `libs` for the compiler

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sidebar_label: Переменные среды
---
# Переменные среды
## DCR_COMPILER
Переопределяет компилятор для всех языков. **Наивысший приоритет.**
```bash
export DCR_COMPILER=clang
dcr build
```
Приоритет разрешения компилятора:
1. `DCR_COMPILER` (переменная среды)
2. `DCR_CC` / `DCR_CXX` / `DCR_AS` (переменная среды)
3. `[toolchain]` (dcr.toml)
4. `build.compiler` (dcr.toml)
5. `PATH`
## DCR_CC / DCR_CXX / DCR_AS
Приоритет: `[toolchain]` > `DCR_COMPILER` > `DCR_CC` > `PATH`.
```bash
export DCR_CC=gcc-14
export DCR_CXX=g++-14
export DCR_AS=arm-linux-gnueabihf-as
```
## DCR_LD / DCR_AR
Переопределить линкер и архиватор.
```bash
export DCR_LD=ld.lld
export DCR_AR=llvm-ar
```
## DCR_DEBUG
Включает режим отладки — печатает все команды компиляции перед выполнением.
```bash
export DCR_DEBUG=1
dcr build
```
## DCR_INDEX_PATH
Переопределяет путь к index.json реестра.
```bash
export DCR_INDEX_PATH=/custom/path/index.json
```
По умолчанию: `~/.dcr/index.json`.
## DCRUP_MIRROR
Download mirror for `dcrup` (prebuilt binaries only).
```bash
export DCRUP_MIRROR=auto # cf → gh → sf → ya (default)
export DCRUP_MIRROR=cf # CloudFlare CDN
export DCRUP_MIRROR=gh # GitHub Releases
export DCRUP_MIRROR=sf # SourceForge
export DCRUP_MIRROR=ya # Yandex CDN (RU fallback)
```
CLI override: `dcrup install stable --mirror cf`.
## DCRUP_HOME / DCRUP_BIN / DCRUP_REPO
Installer layout and source clone URL:
```bash
export DCRUP_HOME=~/.dcr
export DCRUP_BIN=~/.dcr/bin
export DCRUP_REPO=https://github.com/dexoron/dcr
```

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sidebar_label: Поддержка платформ
---
# Поддержка платформ
## Тройные цели
DCR нормализует target triple через `platform_triple::normalize_triple()`. Если задано имя платформы (short name), оно раскрывается в triple.
### Linux
```
target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
```
Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
Тип артефакта: ELF. Расширения: `.so` для sharedlib, `.a` для staticlib
### macOS
```
target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
```
Поддержка архитектур: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
`.dylib` для sharedlib, `.a` для staticlib
### Windows
```
target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
```
Поддержка архитектур: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
Расширения: `.exe` (бинарный файл), `.lib` (статическая библиотека), `.dll` (общая библиотека), `.efi` (UEFI).
### BSD
```
target/<arch>-unknown-<os>/<profile>/
```
Поддерживаемые системы: `freebsd`, `openbsd`, `netbsd`.
## Определение хоста
`platform_triple::host_triple()` возвращает тройку текущей системы. Используется как fallback, если `target` не указан.

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sidebar_label: Рабочие пространства
---
# Рабочие пространства
Workspaces позволяют управлять несколькими пакетами в одном репозитории.
## Конфигурация
```toml
[workspace]
members = [
{ path = "pkg-a" },
{ path = "pkg-b", deps = ["pkg-a"] },
{ path = "pkg-c", deps = ["pkg-a", "pkg-b"], main = true },
]
```
### Поля member
| Поле | Описание |
| ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| `path` | Путь к пакету (относительно корня workspace) |
| `deps` | Зависимости от других member-ов |
| `main` | Пометить как главный пакет |
## Топологическая сортировка
DCR автоматически сортирует пакеты по зависимостям: пакет A собирается раньше B, если B зависит от A.
Циклические зависимости обнаруживаются и приводят к ошибке.
## Сборка
```bash
dcr build # собрать все пакеты
dcr build --workspace pkg-a # собрать только pkg-a
```
When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
## Очистка
```bash
dcr clean # очистить только корневой target/
dcr clean --all # очистить target/ всех пакетов
```
## Наследование
Если у member-а нет своей секции `[build]`, а в корневом `[build]` указано `inherit = true`:
```toml
[build]
inherit = true
language = "c"
standard = "c17"
```
## Workspace-only root (no build of its own)
A workspace root can set `workspace_only = true` — it won't be built itself, and doesn't need `language` or `compiler`:
```toml
[package]
name = "my-workspace"
version = "0.1.0"
[build]
workspace_only = true
kind = "bin"
[workspace]
lib-core = { path = "lib-core" }
app = { path = "app", deps = ["lib-core"] }
```

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sidebar_label: Автоматическое обновление
---
# Автоматическое обновление
## dcr --update
Автоматическое обновление до последней версии. Загружает бинарный файл (не архив) из раздела «Релизы» на GitHub и заменяет им текущий исполняемый файл.
```bash
dcr --update
```
## Как это работает
1. DCR определяет текущую платформу и архитектуру
2. Загружает последнюю версию с `api.github.com/repos/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest`
3. Сравнивает версии
4. Загружает соответствующий ресурс (прямой URL-адрес двоичного файла, а не архива)
5. Заменяет текущий исполняемый файл
## Названия активов
Шаблон: `dcr-\<triple>.\<ext> `
| Платформа | Название актива |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Linux x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz` |
| macOS x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz` |
| macOS ARM64 | `dcr-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz` |
| Windows x86_64 | `dcr-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip` |
## AUR
Если DCR установлен через AUR, `--update` выводит предупреждение:
```
Обновление через менеджер пакетов: yay/paru -Syu {package_name} или sudo pacman -Syu {package_name}
```
## Ошибки
* Не удалось определить платформу — ошибка
* Не удалось скачать релиз — ошибка с URL
* Нет прав на запись бинарника — ошибка (нужен `sudo` или ручная установка)

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sidebar_label: Запуск тестов
---
# Запуск тестов
## Выполнение
```bash
Тест DCR
```
Выполняет сборку проекта, а затем компилирует и запускает тестовые файлы из каталога `tests/`.
## Профили
```bash
dcr test # debug (по умолчанию)
dcr test --release # release
dcr test --debug # явно debug
```
## Вывод
```
=====================
Сводка результатов набора тестов
=====================
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНО: 5
ПРОЙДЕНО: 3
ПРОПУЩЕНО: 1
НЕ ПРОЙДЕНО: 1
=====================
```
## Код возврата
* 0 — все тесты пройдены (FAIL = 0)
* 1 — есть упавшие тесты
## Что строится
* Все C/C++ файлы из `tests/`
* Include path: `tests/` (для `dcr_test.h`)
* Линкуется с основным проектом (если `type = "lib"`)

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sidebar_label: Тестовая инфраструктура (EXPECT, TEST, ...)
---
# Тестовая инфраструктура
DCR имеет встроенный минималистичный фреймворк для тестирования на C/C++.
## Макросы
### `EXPECT(expr, ...)`
Проверяет, что выражение истинно.
```c
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
EXPECT(ptr != NULL, "ptr should not be NULL");
```
### `SKIP(...)`
Пропускает тест с опциональным сообщением.
```c
SKIP("not implemented on Windows yet");
```
### `TEST(имя)`
Определяет тест.
```c
TEST(сложение) {
EXPECT(1 + 1 == 2);
EXPECT(2 + 2 == 4);
}
```
### `TEST_CASE(name, ...)`
Регистрирует тестовый случай.
```c
TEST_CASE(math, a, b) {
EXPECT(a + b == b + a);
}
```
## Инициализация
```bash
dcr test --init
```
Создаются файлы:
* `tests/dcr_test.h` — заголовочный файл фреймворка
* `tests/test.c` — шаблон с примером теста
## Структура tests/
```
tests/
├── dcr_test.h # фреймворк (не редактировать)
├── test.c # основные тесты
└── ... # дополнительные .c файлы с тестами
```
Компилируются только файлы с расширением `.c` (файлы с расширением `.cpp` не поддерживаются).

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sidebar_label: Introduction
---
# DCR — C/C++ Build Tool & Package Manager
<details>
<summary>Quick reference</summary>
```bash
# Installation (dcrup)
curl -fsSL https://sh.dcr-tool.ru | sh -s -- self-install
export PATH="$HOME/.dcr/bin:$PATH"
dcrup install stable # auto: cf → gh → sf → ya
# dcrup install stable --mirror cf # CloudFlare / GitHub / SourceForge / Yandex
# Create a project
dcr new my-app
cd my-app
# Build and run
dcr build
dcr run
# Run tests
dcr test
# Add a dependency
dcr add fmt
# Generate IDE files
dcr gen vscode
```
</details>
## Contents
| Section | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| [Getting Started](/docs/getting-started/installation) | Installation and first steps |
| [Commands](/docs/commands/project-commands) | All CLI commands |
| [Reference](/docs/reference/dcr-toml) | Configuration, build, dependencies, platforms |
| [Testing](/docs/testing/test-framework) | Built-in test framework |
| [Recipes](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows) | Common scenarios |
| [IDE Integration](/docs/ide-integration) | VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json |
| [Self Update](/docs/self-update) | Auto-update |
| [FAQ](/docs/faq) | Frequently asked questions |
| [Changelog](/docs/changelog) | Version history |
| [License](/docs/license) | DCR and vendored library licenses |
| [Contributing](/docs/contributing) | DCR development |
## Features
* **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
* **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
* **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
* **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
* **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort
* **Registry + Git + Path** — three dependency mechanisms
* **IDE generation** — VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json, JSON metadata
* **pkg-config** — automatic system library discovery
* **Per-command `--help`** — `dcr build --help`, `dcr new --help`, etc.
* **Man pages** — `man dcr`, `man dcr-build`, `man dcr-new`

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