New translations os-flat-bin-archive.mdx (Ukrainian)

[ci skip]

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/README.mdx.mdx

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ dcr gen vscode
 
 * **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
 * **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
-* **4 backends** — gcc/clang, MSVC/clang-cl, GAS (ARM), NASM (x86)
+* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
-* **7 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom
+* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
+* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
 * **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
 * **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
 * **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/changelog.mdx.mdx

@@ -4,6 +4,108 @@ sidebar_label: Changelog
 
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
+  * **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
+  * **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
+  * Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
+* **`[archive]` section** — after a successful build, pack a FAT disk image (`fatfs`): `output`, `format` (`fat12`/`fat16`/`fat32`), optional `size` (default 1.44 MiB), `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, and `layout` (`from` → `to`, supports globs). `{profile}` works in paths.
+* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
+* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* `fatfs = "0.3"` for FAT image packing.
+
+## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
+* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
+* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
+* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
+* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
+* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
+* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
+* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
+* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
+* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
+* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
+* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
+* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
+* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
+
+## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
+* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
+* **Three new assembler backends**:
+  * **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
+  * **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
+  * **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
+* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
+* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
+* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
+* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
+* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
+* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
+* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
+* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
+* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
+* **Architectural Refactoring**:
+  * Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
+  * Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
+
+## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
+* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
+* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
+* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
+* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
+* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
+
+## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
+
+### Added
+
+* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
+* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
+
+### Changed
+
+* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
+
 ## 0.7.1 (2026-06-02)
 
 ### Added

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/commands/build-commands.mdx.mdx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dcr build                         # debug profile
 dcr build --release               # release build
 dcr build --debug                 # explicit debug
 dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-dcr build --force                 # full rebuild
+dcr build --force                 # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
 dcr build --clean                 # clean + build
 dcr build --verbose               # show compilation commands
 dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
 
 Artifacts: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux with explicit target).
 
+With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
+
 ## `dcr run`
 
 Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@ Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
 ```bash
 dcr run
 dcr run --release
+dcr run --force                   # force rebuild then run
 ```
 
+On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
+
 ## `dcr clean`
 
 Removes `target/` directory (or `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/contributing.mdx.mdx

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ CI runs:
 
 * `cargo fmt --check`
 * `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
-* `cargo test --all-targets`
+* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
 * Build on Linux, macOS, Windows
-* Integration tests
+* Integration tests (compilation check)

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/faq.mdx.mdx

@@ -39,27 +39,6 @@ which clang
 
 Or specify explicitly via `[toolchain]` in `dcr.toml`.
 
-## openssl-sys build failed
-
-When building DCR from source:
-
-```
-error: failed to run custom build command for openssl-sys
-```
-
-**Solution:** Install OpenSSL development headers:
-
-```bash
-# Ubuntu/Debian
-sudo apt install libssl-dev
-
-# Fedora
-sudo dnf install openssl-devel
-
-# macOS
-brew install openssl
-```
-
 ## Ctrl+C during build
 
 DCR handles SIGINT: interrupts the current compilation and exits with non-zero code.
@@ -76,6 +55,12 @@ See [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
 
 See [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
 
+## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
+
+Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
+
+See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
+
 ## Lock file
 
 `dcr.lock` is created during builds (`dcr build`) when registry dependencies are present. To force an update — delete `dcr.lock` and run `dcr build`.

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/getting-started/first-steps.mdx.mdx

@@ -70,3 +70,10 @@ dcr test             # run tests
 ```bash
 dcr fmt              # clang-format with .clang-format
 ```
+
+## Linting
+
+```bash
+dcr lint             # clang-tidy checks
+dcr lint --fix       # apply fixes automatically
+```

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive.mdx.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
+---
+
+# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
+
+Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
+
+## Project layout
+
+```
+myos/
+  dcr.toml
+  src/
+    boot.asm      # boot sector (512 bytes)
+    kernel.asm    # payload
+```
+
+For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
+
+## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "boot"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+```bash
+dcr build
+# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin  (NASM -f bin, no link)
+```
+
+## Disk image after build
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+```
+
+* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
+* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
+* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
+* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
+
+## C kernel → flat binary
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
+
+## Other assemblers
+
+| Tool     | Notes                                                                                   |
+| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
+| **GAS**  | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary`                                               |
+| **LLC**  | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy                                                  |
+| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy)                                        |
+
+## Notes
+
+* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
+* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
+* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/reference/build-system.mdx.mdx

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
 ### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
 
 * GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
-* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32)
+* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
 * MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
 * FASM: `<source> \<output>` (output path is the object file)
 * LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 ## Build Kinds
 
 | Kind        | Type                            | Path (Linux example)                                                                                                                          |
-| ----------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ----------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `bin`       | Executable                      | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe on Windows)                                    |
 | `staticlib` | Static library                  | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib)                                          |
 | `sharedlib` | Dynamic library                 | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib)                                  |
@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 | `elf`       | ELF without stdlib              | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>`                                                      |
 | `none`      | Compile only, no link           | —                                                                                                                                             |
 | `custom`    | Full filename+extension control | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>`                    |
+| `flat-bin`  | Raw binary                      | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
+
+## Disk images (`[archive]`)
+
+After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
 
 ## Build Steps
 

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/reference/cross-compilation.mdx.mdx

@@ -57,14 +57,8 @@ dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
 
 ## Target Directory
 
-On Linux with explicit target:
+By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
 
-```
+* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
-target/<triple>/<profile>/
+* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
-```
+* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.
-
-On macOS/Windows or without target:
-
-```
-target/<profile>/
-```

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/reference/dcr-toml.mdx.mdx

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
 
 [run]
 # run settings
+
+[archive]
+# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
 ```
 
 ## [package]
@@ -61,19 +64,19 @@ author = "John Doe"
 * `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
 
 | Field            | Default       | Description                                                                                               |
-| ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`)                              |
+| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
 | `standard`       | `"c11"`       | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`)                                                                          |
 | `cxx_standard`   | —             | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`)                                                                  |
 | `compiler`       | `"clang"`     | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`)                                                      |
-| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`                                      |
+| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin`                               |
 | `target`         | host          | Target triple for cross-compilation                                                                       |
 | `platform`       | `"native"`    | `native`, `efi`                                                                                           |
 | `cflags`         | `[]`          | Additional C/C++/ASM flags                                                                                |
 | `ldflags`        | `[]`          | Additional linker flags                                                                                   |
 | `filename`       | `""`          | Custom output file name                                                                                   |
-| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension                                                                                |
+| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`)                                                  |
-| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source root directories                                                                              |
+| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files                                           |
 | `exclude`        | `[]`          | Exclude patterns                                                                                          |
 | `include`        | `[]`          | Additional include directories                                                                            |
 | `src_disable`    | `false`       | Disable auto source discovery                                                                             |
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
 * `ldscript` — linker script path
 * `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
 
-## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`
+## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
 
 Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
 
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ compiler = "g++"
 [build.asm]
 compiler = "nasm"
 flags = ["-felf64"]
+
+[build.llvm_ir]
+compiler = "llc"
 ```
 
 The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
@@ -174,3 +180,82 @@ Default `cmd` = `./target/{profile}/{name}` (macOS/Windows) or `./target/\<tripl
 ## [workspace]
 
 See [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
+
+## [archive]
+
+Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
+
+| Field        | Required | Description                                                                                 |
+| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `output`     | yes      | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed)                                   |
+| `format`     | yes      | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`                                                                |
+| `size`       | no       | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB)              |
+| `offset`     | no       | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`)                                |
+| `label`      | no       | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`)                                               |
+| `bootsector` | no       | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
+| `layout`     | no       | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume)                    |
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "assets/*"
+to = "/"
+```
+
+Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
+
+## `flat-bin` (kind)
+
+Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
+
+### Assemblers
+
+| Tool | Language / compiler                        | How flat-bin is produced                     |
+| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
+| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"`    | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`    |
+| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"`                        | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
+| GAS  | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"`                | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`               | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| LLC  | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary`        |
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+### C / C++
+
+Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldscript = "linker.ld"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Notes:
+
+* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
+* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
+* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
+* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/reference/dependencies.mdx.mdx

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
 mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
 ```
 
+*Note: Header resolution automatically checks the packaged `target/include` directory of path dependencies, ensuring consumer packages can find headers from compiled static or dynamic libraries.*
+
 ## dcr.lock
 
 Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/reference/platform-support.mdx.mdx

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ DCR normalizes target triples. Short platform names are expanded to full triples
 ### Linux
 
 ```
-target/<arch>-unknown-linux-gnu/<profile>/
+target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
 ```
 
-Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
+Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
+Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
 
 Artifact type: ELF. Extensions: `.so` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 
 ### macOS
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
@@ -31,10 +32,11 @@ Extensions: `.dylib` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 ### Windows
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
+Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
 
 Extensions: `.exe` (bin), `.lib` (staticlib), `.dll` (sharedlib), `.efi` (UEFI).
 

docs-crowdin-export/de-DE/docs/reference/workspaces.mdx.mdx

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ dcr build                    # build all packages in dependency order
 dcr build --workspace app    # build only app (dependencies built automatically)
 ```
 
-When building a workspace, member outputs (libraries) are automatically added to include/lib paths of dependent packages.
+When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
+
+* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
+* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
 
 ## Clean
 

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/README.mdx.mdx

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ dcr gen vscode
 
 * **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
 * **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
-* **4 backends** — gcc/clang, MSVC/clang-cl, GAS (ARM), NASM (x86)
+* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
-* **7 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom
+* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
+* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
 * **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
 * **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
 * **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/changelog.mdx.mdx

@@ -4,6 +4,108 @@ sidebar_label: Changelog
 
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
+  * **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
+  * **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
+  * Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
+* **`[archive]` section** — after a successful build, pack a FAT disk image (`fatfs`): `output`, `format` (`fat12`/`fat16`/`fat32`), optional `size` (default 1.44 MiB), `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, and `layout` (`from` → `to`, supports globs). `{profile}` works in paths.
+* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
+* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* `fatfs = "0.3"` for FAT image packing.
+
+## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
+* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
+* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
+* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
+* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
+* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
+* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
+* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
+* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
+* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
+* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
+* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
+* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
+* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
+
+## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
+* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
+* **Three new assembler backends**:
+  * **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
+  * **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
+  * **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
+* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
+* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
+* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
+* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
+* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
+* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
+* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
+* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
+* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
+* **Architectural Refactoring**:
+  * Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
+  * Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
+
+## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
+* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
+* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
+* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
+* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
+* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
+
+## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
+
+### Added
+
+* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
+* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
+
+### Changed
+
+* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
+
 ## 0.7.1 (2026-06-02)
 
 ### Added

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/commands/build-commands.mdx.mdx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dcr build                         # debug profile
 dcr build --release               # release build
 dcr build --debug                 # explicit debug
 dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-dcr build --force                 # full rebuild
+dcr build --force                 # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
 dcr build --clean                 # clean + build
 dcr build --verbose               # show compilation commands
 dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
 
 Artifacts: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux with explicit target).
 
+With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
+
 ## `dcr run`
 
 Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@ Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
 ```bash
 dcr run
 dcr run --release
+dcr run --force                   # force rebuild then run
 ```
 
+On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
+
 ## `dcr clean`
 
 Removes `target/` directory (or `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/contributing.mdx.mdx

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ CI runs:
 
 * `cargo fmt --check`
 * `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
-* `cargo test --all-targets`
+* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
 * Build on Linux, macOS, Windows
-* Integration tests
+* Integration tests (compilation check)

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/faq.mdx.mdx

@@ -39,27 +39,6 @@ which clang
 
 Or specify explicitly via `[toolchain]` in `dcr.toml`.
 
-## openssl-sys build failed
-
-When building DCR from source:
-
-```
-error: failed to run custom build command for openssl-sys
-```
-
-**Solution:** Install OpenSSL development headers:
-
-```bash
-# Ubuntu/Debian
-sudo apt install libssl-dev
-
-# Fedora
-sudo dnf install openssl-devel
-
-# macOS
-brew install openssl
-```
-
 ## Ctrl+C during build
 
 DCR handles SIGINT: interrupts the current compilation and exits with non-zero code.
@@ -76,6 +55,12 @@ See [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
 
 See [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
 
+## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
+
+Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
+
+See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
+
 ## Lock file
 
 `dcr.lock` is created during builds (`dcr build`) when registry dependencies are present. To force an update — delete `dcr.lock` and run `dcr build`.

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/getting-started/first-steps.mdx.mdx

@@ -70,3 +70,10 @@ dcr test             # run tests
 ```bash
 dcr fmt              # clang-format with .clang-format
 ```
+
+## Linting
+
+```bash
+dcr lint             # clang-tidy checks
+dcr lint --fix       # apply fixes automatically
+```

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive.mdx.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
+---
+
+# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
+
+Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
+
+## Project layout
+
+```
+myos/
+  dcr.toml
+  src/
+    boot.asm      # boot sector (512 bytes)
+    kernel.asm    # payload
+```
+
+For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
+
+## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "boot"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+```bash
+dcr build
+# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin  (NASM -f bin, no link)
+```
+
+## Disk image after build
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+```
+
+* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
+* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
+* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
+* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
+
+## C kernel → flat binary
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
+
+## Other assemblers
+
+| Tool     | Notes                                                                                   |
+| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
+| **GAS**  | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary`                                               |
+| **LLC**  | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy                                                  |
+| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy)                                        |
+
+## Notes
+
+* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
+* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
+* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/reference/build-system.mdx.mdx

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
 ### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
 
 * GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
-* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32)
+* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
 * MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
 * FASM: `<source> \<output>` (output path is the object file)
 * LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 ## Build Kinds
 
 | Kind        | Type                            | Path (Linux example)                                                                                                                          |
-| ----------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ----------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `bin`       | Executable                      | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe on Windows)                                    |
 | `staticlib` | Static library                  | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib)                                          |
 | `sharedlib` | Dynamic library                 | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib)                                  |
@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 | `elf`       | ELF without stdlib              | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>`                                                      |
 | `none`      | Compile only, no link           | —                                                                                                                                             |
 | `custom`    | Full filename+extension control | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>`                    |
+| `flat-bin`  | Raw binary                      | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
+
+## Disk images (`[archive]`)
+
+After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
 
 ## Build Steps
 

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/reference/cross-compilation.mdx.mdx

@@ -57,14 +57,8 @@ dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
 
 ## Target Directory
 
-On Linux with explicit target:
+By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
 
-```
+* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
-target/<triple>/<profile>/
+* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
-```
+* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.
-
-On macOS/Windows or without target:
-
-```
-target/<profile>/
-```

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/reference/dcr-toml.mdx.mdx

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
 
 [run]
 # run settings
+
+[archive]
+# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
 ```
 
 ## [package]
@@ -61,19 +64,19 @@ author = "John Doe"
 * `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
 
 | Field            | Default       | Description                                                                                               |
-| ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`)                              |
+| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
 | `standard`       | `"c11"`       | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`)                                                                          |
 | `cxx_standard`   | —             | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`)                                                                  |
 | `compiler`       | `"clang"`     | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`)                                                      |
-| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`                                      |
+| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin`                               |
 | `target`         | host          | Target triple for cross-compilation                                                                       |
 | `platform`       | `"native"`    | `native`, `efi`                                                                                           |
 | `cflags`         | `[]`          | Additional C/C++/ASM flags                                                                                |
 | `ldflags`        | `[]`          | Additional linker flags                                                                                   |
 | `filename`       | `""`          | Custom output file name                                                                                   |
-| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension                                                                                |
+| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`)                                                  |
-| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source root directories                                                                              |
+| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files                                           |
 | `exclude`        | `[]`          | Exclude patterns                                                                                          |
 | `include`        | `[]`          | Additional include directories                                                                            |
 | `src_disable`    | `false`       | Disable auto source discovery                                                                             |
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
 * `ldscript` — linker script path
 * `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
 
-## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`
+## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
 
 Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
 
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ compiler = "g++"
 [build.asm]
 compiler = "nasm"
 flags = ["-felf64"]
+
+[build.llvm_ir]
+compiler = "llc"
 ```
 
 The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
@@ -174,3 +180,82 @@ Default `cmd` = `./target/{profile}/{name}` (macOS/Windows) or `./target/\<tripl
 ## [workspace]
 
 See [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
+
+## [archive]
+
+Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
+
+| Field        | Required | Description                                                                                 |
+| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `output`     | yes      | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed)                                   |
+| `format`     | yes      | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`                                                                |
+| `size`       | no       | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB)              |
+| `offset`     | no       | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`)                                |
+| `label`      | no       | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`)                                               |
+| `bootsector` | no       | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
+| `layout`     | no       | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume)                    |
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "assets/*"
+to = "/"
+```
+
+Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
+
+## `flat-bin` (kind)
+
+Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
+
+### Assemblers
+
+| Tool | Language / compiler                        | How flat-bin is produced                     |
+| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
+| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"`    | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`    |
+| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"`                        | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
+| GAS  | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"`                | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`               | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| LLC  | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary`        |
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+### C / C++
+
+Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldscript = "linker.ld"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Notes:
+
+* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
+* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
+* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
+* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/reference/dependencies.mdx.mdx

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
 mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
 ```
 
+*Note: Header resolution automatically checks the packaged `target/include` directory of path dependencies, ensuring consumer packages can find headers from compiled static or dynamic libraries.*
+
 ## dcr.lock
 
 Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/reference/platform-support.mdx.mdx

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ DCR normalizes target triples. Short platform names are expanded to full triples
 ### Linux
 
 ```
-target/<arch>-unknown-linux-gnu/<profile>/
+target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
 ```
 
-Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
+Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
+Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
 
 Artifact type: ELF. Extensions: `.so` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 
 ### macOS
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
@@ -31,10 +32,11 @@ Extensions: `.dylib` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 ### Windows
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
+Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
 
 Extensions: `.exe` (bin), `.lib` (staticlib), `.dll` (sharedlib), `.efi` (UEFI).
 

docs-crowdin-export/pl-PL/docs/reference/workspaces.mdx.mdx

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ dcr build                    # build all packages in dependency order
 dcr build --workspace app    # build only app (dependencies built automatically)
 ```
 
-When building a workspace, member outputs (libraries) are automatically added to include/lib paths of dependent packages.
+When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
+
+* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
+* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
 
 ## Clean
 

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/README.mdx.mdx

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ dcr gen vscode
 
 * **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
 * **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
-* **4 backends** — gcc/clang, MSVC/clang-cl, GAS (ARM), NASM (x86)
+* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
-* **7 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom
+* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
+* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
 * **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
 * **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
 * **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/changelog.mdx.mdx

@@ -4,6 +4,108 @@ sidebar_label: Changelog
 
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
+  * **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
+  * **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
+  * Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
+* **`[archive]` section** — after a successful build, pack a FAT disk image (`fatfs`): `output`, `format` (`fat12`/`fat16`/`fat32`), optional `size` (default 1.44 MiB), `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, and `layout` (`from` → `to`, supports globs). `{profile}` works in paths.
+* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
+* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* `fatfs = "0.3"` for FAT image packing.
+
+## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
+* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
+* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
+* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
+* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
+* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
+* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
+* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
+* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
+* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
+* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
+* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
+* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
+* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
+
+## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
+* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
+* **Three new assembler backends**:
+  * **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
+  * **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
+  * **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
+* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
+* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
+* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
+* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
+* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
+* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
+* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
+* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
+* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
+* **Architectural Refactoring**:
+  * Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
+  * Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
+
+## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
+* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
+* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
+* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
+* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
+* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
+
+## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
+
+### Added
+
+* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
+* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
+
+### Changed
+
+* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
+
 ## 0.7.1 (2026-06-02)
 
 ### Added

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/commands/build-commands.mdx.mdx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dcr build                         # debug profile
 dcr build --release               # release build
 dcr build --debug                 # explicit debug
 dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-dcr build --force                 # full rebuild
+dcr build --force                 # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
 dcr build --clean                 # clean + build
 dcr build --verbose               # show compilation commands
 dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
 
 Artifacts: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux with explicit target).
 
+With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
+
 ## `dcr run`
 
 Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@ Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
 ```bash
 dcr run
 dcr run --release
+dcr run --force                   # force rebuild then run
 ```
 
+On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
+
 ## `dcr clean`
 
 Removes `target/` directory (or `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/contributing.mdx.mdx

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ CI runs:
 
 * `cargo fmt --check`
 * `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
-* `cargo test --all-targets`
+* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
 * Build on Linux, macOS, Windows
-* Integration tests
+* Integration tests (compilation check)

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/faq.mdx.mdx

@@ -39,27 +39,6 @@ which clang
 
 Or specify explicitly via `[toolchain]` in `dcr.toml`.
 
-## openssl-sys build failed
-
-When building DCR from source:
-
-```
-error: failed to run custom build command for openssl-sys
-```
-
-**Solution:** Install OpenSSL development headers:
-
-```bash
-# Ubuntu/Debian
-sudo apt install libssl-dev
-
-# Fedora
-sudo dnf install openssl-devel
-
-# macOS
-brew install openssl
-```
-
 ## Ctrl+C during build
 
 DCR handles SIGINT: interrupts the current compilation and exits with non-zero code.
@@ -76,6 +55,12 @@ See [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
 
 See [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
 
+## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
+
+Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
+
+See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
+
 ## Lock file
 
 `dcr.lock` is created during builds (`dcr build`) when registry dependencies are present. To force an update — delete `dcr.lock` and run `dcr build`.

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/getting-started/first-steps.mdx.mdx

@@ -70,3 +70,10 @@ dcr test             # run tests
 ```bash
 dcr fmt              # clang-format with .clang-format
 ```
+
+## Linting
+
+```bash
+dcr lint             # clang-tidy checks
+dcr lint --fix       # apply fixes automatically
+```

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive.mdx.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
+---
+
+# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
+
+Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
+
+## Project layout
+
+```
+myos/
+  dcr.toml
+  src/
+    boot.asm      # boot sector (512 bytes)
+    kernel.asm    # payload
+```
+
+For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
+
+## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "boot"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+```bash
+dcr build
+# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin  (NASM -f bin, no link)
+```
+
+## Disk image after build
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+```
+
+* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
+* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
+* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
+* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
+
+## C kernel → flat binary
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
+
+## Other assemblers
+
+| Tool     | Notes                                                                                   |
+| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
+| **GAS**  | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary`                                               |
+| **LLC**  | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy                                                  |
+| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy)                                        |
+
+## Notes
+
+* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
+* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
+* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/reference/build-system.mdx.mdx

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
 ### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
 
 * GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
-* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32)
+* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
 * MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
 * FASM: `<source> \<output>` (output path is the object file)
 * LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 ## Build Kinds
 
 | Kind        | Type                            | Path (Linux example)                                                                                                                          |
-| ----------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ----------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `bin`       | Executable                      | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe on Windows)                                    |
 | `staticlib` | Static library                  | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib)                                          |
 | `sharedlib` | Dynamic library                 | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib)                                  |
@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 | `elf`       | ELF without stdlib              | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>`                                                      |
 | `none`      | Compile only, no link           | —                                                                                                                                             |
 | `custom`    | Full filename+extension control | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>`                    |
+| `flat-bin`  | Raw binary                      | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
+
+## Disk images (`[archive]`)
+
+After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
 
 ## Build Steps
 

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/reference/cross-compilation.mdx.mdx

@@ -57,14 +57,8 @@ dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
 
 ## Target Directory
 
-On Linux with explicit target:
+By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
 
-```
+* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
-target/<triple>/<profile>/
+* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
-```
+* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.
-
-On macOS/Windows or without target:
-
-```
-target/<profile>/
-```

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/reference/dcr-toml.mdx.mdx

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
 
 [run]
 # run settings
+
+[archive]
+# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
 ```
 
 ## [package]
@@ -61,19 +64,19 @@ author = "John Doe"
 * `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
 
 | Field            | Default       | Description                                                                                               |
-| ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`)                              |
+| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
 | `standard`       | `"c11"`       | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`)                                                                          |
 | `cxx_standard`   | —             | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`)                                                                  |
 | `compiler`       | `"clang"`     | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`)                                                      |
-| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`                                      |
+| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin`                               |
 | `target`         | host          | Target triple for cross-compilation                                                                       |
 | `platform`       | `"native"`    | `native`, `efi`                                                                                           |
 | `cflags`         | `[]`          | Additional C/C++/ASM flags                                                                                |
 | `ldflags`        | `[]`          | Additional linker flags                                                                                   |
 | `filename`       | `""`          | Custom output file name                                                                                   |
-| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension                                                                                |
+| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`)                                                  |
-| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source root directories                                                                              |
+| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files                                           |
 | `exclude`        | `[]`          | Exclude patterns                                                                                          |
 | `include`        | `[]`          | Additional include directories                                                                            |
 | `src_disable`    | `false`       | Disable auto source discovery                                                                             |
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
 * `ldscript` — linker script path
 * `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
 
-## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`
+## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
 
 Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
 
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ compiler = "g++"
 [build.asm]
 compiler = "nasm"
 flags = ["-felf64"]
+
+[build.llvm_ir]
+compiler = "llc"
 ```
 
 The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
@@ -174,3 +180,82 @@ Default `cmd` = `./target/{profile}/{name}` (macOS/Windows) or `./target/\<tripl
 ## [workspace]
 
 See [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
+
+## [archive]
+
+Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
+
+| Field        | Required | Description                                                                                 |
+| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `output`     | yes      | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed)                                   |
+| `format`     | yes      | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`                                                                |
+| `size`       | no       | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB)              |
+| `offset`     | no       | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`)                                |
+| `label`      | no       | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`)                                               |
+| `bootsector` | no       | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
+| `layout`     | no       | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume)                    |
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "assets/*"
+to = "/"
+```
+
+Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
+
+## `flat-bin` (kind)
+
+Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
+
+### Assemblers
+
+| Tool | Language / compiler                        | How flat-bin is produced                     |
+| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
+| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"`    | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`    |
+| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"`                        | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
+| GAS  | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"`                | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`               | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| LLC  | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary`        |
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+### C / C++
+
+Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldscript = "linker.ld"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Notes:
+
+* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
+* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
+* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
+* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/reference/dependencies.mdx.mdx

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
 mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
 ```
 
+*Note: Header resolution automatically checks the packaged `target/include` directory of path dependencies, ensuring consumer packages can find headers from compiled static or dynamic libraries.*
+
 ## dcr.lock
 
 Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/reference/platform-support.mdx.mdx

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ DCR normalizes target triples. Short platform names are expanded to full triples
 ### Linux
 
 ```
-target/<arch>-unknown-linux-gnu/<profile>/
+target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
 ```
 
-Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
+Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
+Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
 
 Artifact type: ELF. Extensions: `.so` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 
 ### macOS
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
@@ -31,10 +32,11 @@ Extensions: `.dylib` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 ### Windows
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
+Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
 
 Extensions: `.exe` (bin), `.lib` (staticlib), `.dll` (sharedlib), `.efi` (UEFI).
 

docs-crowdin-export/ru-RU/docs/reference/workspaces.mdx.mdx

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ dcr build                    # build all packages in dependency order
 dcr build --workspace app    # build only app (dependencies built automatically)
 ```
 
-When building a workspace, member outputs (libraries) are automatically added to include/lib paths of dependent packages.
+When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
+
+* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
+* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
 
 ## Clean
 

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/README.mdx.mdx

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ dcr gen vscode
 
 * **Incremental builds** — mtime + `.d` headers + SHA256 fingerprint
 * **Parallel compilation** — thread::scope, atomic task queue
-* **4 backends** — gcc/clang, MSVC/clang-cl, GAS (ARM), NASM (x86)
+* **7 backends** — gcc/clang (unix_cc), MSVC/clang-cl (msvc), GAS, NASM, MASM, FASM, LLVM IR
-* **7 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom
+* **8 project kinds** — bin, staticlib, sharedlib, efi, elf, none, custom, flat-bin
+* **Disk images** — optional `[archive]` packs FAT12/16/32 images after build
 * **Cross-compilation** — short names and full triples
 * **Profiles** — debug / release with field overrides
 * **Workspaces** — multi-package projects with topological sort

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/changelog.mdx.mdx

@@ -4,6 +4,108 @@ sidebar_label: Changelog
 
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.8.1 (2026-07-20)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`build.kind = "flat-bin"`** — raw binary (default `.bin`) for OS-dev payloads:
+  * **NASM** — `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **FASM** — direct output (`format binary` in source)
+  * **GAS / MASM / LLC** — object → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<stem>.bin`
+  * **C/C++** — objects → freestanding link → `objcopy -O binary` → `\<name>.bin`
+  * Requires `llvm-objcopy` / `objcopy` / `gobjcopy` except for NASM/FASM direct emit
+* **`[archive]` section** — after a successful build, pack a FAT disk image (`fatfs`): `output`, `format` (`fat12`/`fat16`/`fat32`), optional `size` (default 1.44 MiB), `offset`, `label`, `bootsector`, and `layout` (`from` → `to`, supports globs). `{profile}` works in paths.
+* **Single-file `build.roots`** — a root may be a single source or header file, not only a directory.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **`--force`** also re-runs `build.steps` and `build.post_steps`.
+* **`dcr run` on workspace-only root** — if `[run].cmd` is set, run that after build; otherwise delegate to a workspace member.
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* `fatfs = "0.3"` for FAT image packing.
+
+## 0.8.0 (2026-07-18)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
+* **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
+* **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
+* **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.\<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
+* **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
+* **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
+* **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc\<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
+* **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
+* **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
+* **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
+* **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
+* **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
+* **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
+* **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
+
+## 0.7.4 (2026-06-17)
+
+### Added
+
+* **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
+* **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
+* **Three new assembler backends**:
+  * **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
+  * **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
+  * **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
+* **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
+* **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
+* **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
+* **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
+* **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
+* **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
+* **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
+* **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
+* **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
+* **Architectural Refactoring**:
+  * Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
+  * Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
+
+## 0.7.3 (2026-06-13)
+
+### Added
+
+* **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs \<git|none>`.
+* **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
+* **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
+* **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
+* **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
+
+### Changed
+
+* **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
+* **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
+
+## 0.7.2 (2026-06-07)
+
+### Added
+
+* `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
+* **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
+
+### Changed
+
+* Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
+
 ## 0.7.1 (2026-06-02)
 
 ### Added

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/commands/build-commands.mdx.mdx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dcr build                         # debug profile
 dcr build --release               # release build
 dcr build --debug                 # explicit debug
 dcr build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-dcr build --force                 # full rebuild
+dcr build --force                 # full rebuild (also re-runs build.steps / post_steps)
 dcr build --clean                 # clean + build
 dcr build --verbose               # show compilation commands
 dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ dcr build --workspace pkg-a       # build specific workspace package
 
 Artifacts: `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<binary-name>` (Linux with explicit target).
 
+With `[archive]` in `dcr.toml`, a FAT disk image is packed after a successful build.
+
 ## `dcr run`
 
 Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@ Builds (if sources are newer than artifacts) and runs the binary.
 ```bash
 dcr run
 dcr run --release
+dcr run --force                   # force rebuild then run
 ```
 
+On a **workspace-only** root: if `[run].cmd` is set, that command is used after build; otherwise DCR delegates to a workspace member.
+
 ## `dcr clean`
 
 Removes `target/` directory (or `target/\<target>/\<profile>`).

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/contributing.mdx.mdx

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ CI runs:
 
 * `cargo fmt --check`
 * `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
-* `cargo test --all-targets`
+* `cargo check --all-targets --all-features`
 * Build on Linux, macOS, Windows
-* Integration tests
+* Integration tests (compilation check)

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/faq.mdx.mdx

@@ -39,27 +39,6 @@ which clang
 
 Or specify explicitly via `[toolchain]` in `dcr.toml`.
 
-## openssl-sys build failed
-
-When building DCR from source:
-
-```
-error: failed to run custom build command for openssl-sys
-```
-
-**Solution:** Install OpenSSL development headers:
-
-```bash
-# Ubuntu/Debian
-sudo apt install libssl-dev
-
-# Fedora
-sudo dnf install openssl-devel
-
-# macOS
-brew install openssl
-```
-
 ## Ctrl+C during build
 
 DCR handles SIGINT: interrupts the current compilation and exits with non-zero code.
@@ -76,6 +55,12 @@ See [Cross-Compile Recipe](/docs/recipes/cross-to-windows).
 
 See [Workspace Recipe](/docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace).
 
+## Bootloader / pure NASM OS image
+
+Use `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) and optional `[archive]` for a FAT disk image.
+
+See [OS-dev recipe](/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive).
+
 ## Lock file
 
 `dcr.lock` is created during builds (`dcr build`) when registry dependencies are present. To force an update — delete `dcr.lock` and run `dcr build`.

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/getting-started/first-steps.mdx.mdx

@@ -70,3 +70,10 @@ dcr test             # run tests
 ```bash
 dcr fmt              # clang-format with .clang-format
 ```
+
+## Linting
+
+```bash
+dcr lint             # clang-tidy checks
+dcr lint --fix       # apply fixes automatically
+```

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/recipes/os-flat-bin-archive.mdx.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+sidebar_label: OS-dev (flat-bin + archive)
+---
+
+# Pure ASM / boot image (flat-bin + archive)
+
+Minimal OS-dev style pipeline: assemble raw binaries with NASM, then pack a FAT floppy/image with an optional boot sector.
+
+## Project layout
+
+```
+myos/
+  dcr.toml
+  src/
+    boot.asm      # boot sector (512 bytes)
+    kernel.asm    # payload
+```
+
+For multiple flat artifacts, use a **workspace** (one member per binary) or separate packages; a single `flat-bin` package produces one binary per source stem.
+
+## Boot package (`flat-bin`)
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "boot"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+```bash
+dcr build
+# → target/<…>/debug/boot.bin  (NASM -f bin, no link)
+```
+
+## Disk image after build
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+```
+
+* `format`: `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`
+* `size`: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default ~1.44 MiB)
+* `bootsector`: written only when `offset` is omitted or `0`
+* `from` may be a glob; `{profile}` is substituted in paths
+
+## C kernel → flat binary
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Pipeline: objects → temporary linked ELF → `objcopy -O binary` → `kernel.bin`. Requires `objcopy` / `llvm-objcopy` in PATH.
+
+## Other assemblers
+
+| Tool     | Notes                                                                                   |
+| -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **FASM** | Write `format binary` in the source; DCR writes `\<stem>.bin` directly |
+| **GAS**  | Assemble `.s` → obj → `objcopy -O binary`                                               |
+| **LLC**  | `language = "llvm_ir"` → obj → objcopy                                                  |
+| **MASM** | COFF obj → objcopy (needs binutils/LLVM objcopy)                                        |
+
+## Notes
+
+* Single-file `roots` are supported: `roots = ["src/boot.asm"]`.
+* `--force` re-runs `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` as well as recompilation.
+* Prefer `kind = "elf"` if you need a relocatable ELF kernel without stripping to raw binary.

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/reference/build-system.mdx.mdx

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
 ### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
 
 * GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
-* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32)
+* NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32; **`bin` when `kind = "flat-bin"`**)
 * MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo\<obj> <source>`
 * FASM: `<source> \<output>` (output path is the object file)
 * LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o \<output>`
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 ## Build Kinds
 
 | Kind        | Type                            | Path (Linux example)                                                                                                                          |
-| ----------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ----------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `bin`       | Executable                      | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>` (.exe on Windows)                                    |
 | `staticlib` | Static library                  | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.a` (.lib)                                          |
 | `sharedlib` | Dynamic library                 | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/lib\<name>.so` (.dll/.dylib)                                  |
@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 | `elf`       | ELF without stdlib              | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<name>`                                                      |
 | `none`      | Compile only, no link           | —                                                                                                                                             |
 | `custom`    | Full filename+extension control | `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/\<filename>.\<extension>`                    |
+| `flat-bin`  | Raw binary                      | ASM: `\<stem>.bin` (NASM `-f bin` / FASM / GAS·MASM·LLC via objcopy); C/C++: `\<name>.bin` (link + objcopy) |
+
+## Disk images (`[archive]`)
+
+After a successful build, if `[archive]` is present in `dcr.toml`, DCR formats a FAT volume and copies files from `layout` into the image. See [dcr.toml → archive](/docs/reference/dcr-toml#archive).
 
 ## Build Steps
 

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/reference/cross-compilation.mdx.mdx

@@ -57,14 +57,8 @@ dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf
 
 ## Target Directory
 
-On Linux with explicit target:
+By default, the compilation output directories are structured as follows:
 
-```
+* **Linux and BSD**: Always output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/` (using host triple if no target is specified).
-target/<triple>/<profile>/
+* **macOS and Windows (without target)**: Output to `target/\<profile>/`.
-```
+* **macOS and Windows (with explicit target)**: Output to `target/\<triple>/\<profile>/`.
-
-On macOS/Windows or without target:
-
-```
-target/<profile>/
-```

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/reference/dcr-toml.mdx.mdx

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
 
 [run]
 # run settings
+
+[archive]
+# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
 ```
 
 ## [package]
@@ -61,19 +64,19 @@ author = "John Doe"
 * `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
 
 | Field            | Default       | Description                                                                                               |
-| ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`)                              |
+| `language`       | `"c"`         | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
 | `standard`       | `"c11"`       | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`)                                                                          |
 | `cxx_standard`   | —             | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`)                                                                  |
 | `compiler`       | `"clang"`     | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`)                                                      |
-| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`                                      |
+| `kind`           | `"bin"`       | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin`                               |
 | `target`         | host          | Target triple for cross-compilation                                                                       |
 | `platform`       | `"native"`    | `native`, `efi`                                                                                           |
 | `cflags`         | `[]`          | Additional C/C++/ASM flags                                                                                |
 | `ldflags`        | `[]`          | Additional linker flags                                                                                   |
 | `filename`       | `""`          | Custom output file name                                                                                   |
-| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension                                                                                |
+| `extension`      | `""`          | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`)                                                  |
-| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source root directories                                                                              |
+| `roots`          | `["src"]`     | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files                                           |
 | `exclude`        | `[]`          | Exclude patterns                                                                                          |
 | `include`        | `[]`          | Additional include directories                                                                            |
 | `src_disable`    | `false`       | Disable auto source discovery                                                                             |
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
 * `ldscript` — linker script path
 * `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
 
-## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`
+## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
 
 Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
 
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ compiler = "g++"
 [build.asm]
 compiler = "nasm"
 flags = ["-felf64"]
+
+[build.llvm_ir]
+compiler = "llc"
 ```
 
 The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
@@ -174,3 +180,82 @@ Default `cmd` = `./target/{profile}/{name}` (macOS/Windows) or `./target/\<tripl
 ## [workspace]
 
 See [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
+
+## [archive]
+
+Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
+
+| Field        | Required | Description                                                                                 |
+| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `output`     | yes      | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed)                                   |
+| `format`     | yes      | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32`                                                                |
+| `size`       | no       | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB)              |
+| `offset`     | no       | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`)                                |
+| `label`      | no       | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`)                                               |
+| `bootsector` | no       | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
+| `layout`     | no       | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume)                    |
+
+```toml
+[archive]
+output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
+format = "fat12"
+size = "1440K"
+label = "MYOS"
+bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
+to = "KERNEL.BIN"
+
+[[archive.layout]]
+from = "assets/*"
+to = "/"
+```
+
+Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
+
+## `flat-bin` (kind)
+
+Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
+
+### Assemblers
+
+| Tool | Language / compiler                        | How flat-bin is produced                     |
+| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
+| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"`    | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin`    |
+| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"`                        | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
+| GAS  | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"`                | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`               | assemble → `objcopy -O binary`               |
+| LLC  | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary`        |
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "asm"
+compiler = "nasm"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+extension = "bin"
+roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
+```
+
+### C / C++
+
+Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "flat-bin"
+freestanding = true
+filename = "kernel"
+extension = "bin"
+ldscript = "linker.ld"
+ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
+```
+
+Notes:
+
+* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
+* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
+* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
+* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/reference/dependencies.mdx.mdx

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ mylib = { path = "/abs/path/to/lib" }
 mylib = { path = "../relative/path" }
 ```
 
+*Note: Header resolution automatically checks the packaged `target/include` directory of path dependencies, ensuring consumer packages can find headers from compiled static or dynamic libraries.*
+
 ## dcr.lock
 
 Dependency lock file. Contains package names and sources.

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/reference/platform-support.mdx.mdx

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ DCR normalizes target triples. Short platform names are expanded to full triples
 ### Linux
 
 ```
-target/<arch>-unknown-linux-gnu/<profile>/
+target/<arch>-unknown-linux-<env>/<profile>/
 ```
 
-Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
+Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `i686`, `armv7`, `riscv64` (host-detected).
+Environments: `gnu` (default), `musl`.
 
 Artifact type: ELF. Extensions: `.so` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 
 ### macOS
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64` (host-detected).
@@ -31,10 +32,11 @@ Extensions: `.dylib` (sharedlib), `.a` (staticlib).
 ### Windows
 
 ```
-target/<profile>/
+target/<profile>/ (default) or target/<triple>/<profile>/ (with target)
 ```
 
 Architectures: `x86_64`, `aarch64`.
+Environments: `msvc` (default), `gnu` (MinGW).
 
 Extensions: `.exe` (bin), `.lib` (staticlib), `.dll` (sharedlib), `.efi` (UEFI).
 

docs-crowdin-export/uk-UA/docs/reference/workspaces.mdx.mdx

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ dcr build                    # build all packages in dependency order
 dcr build --workspace app    # build only app (dependencies built automatically)
 ```
 
-When building a workspace, member outputs (libraries) are automatically added to include/lib paths of dependent packages.
+When building a workspace, DCR automatically injects include and library paths of dependent workspace members:
+
+* **Include Paths**: Automatically resolves and injects header directories of dependencies, including the member's `src/` directory, local `include/` directory, and the packaged `target/include` directory.
+* **Library Paths**: Injects compiled library search paths (`target/lib` as well as target-specific build folders) to allow automatic linking with member libraries.
 
 ## Clean