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New translations dcr-toml.mdx (Russian)
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@@ -10,30 +10,32 @@ sidebar_label: Обзор dcr.toml
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```toml
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[package]
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# обязательные поля
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# required fields
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[build]
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# настройки сборки
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# build settings
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[build.debug] # опционально: переопределение для debug
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[build.release] # опционально: переопределение для release
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[build.debug] # optional: debug override
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[build.release] # optional: release override
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[build.linux] # опционально: переопределение для Linux
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[build.windows] # опционально: переопределение для Windows
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[build.windows.debug] # комбинация target + profile
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[build.linux] # optional: Linux override
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[build.windows] # optional: Windows override
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[build.windows.debug] # target + profile combination
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[toolchain]
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# пути к компиляторам/линкеру
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# compiler/linker paths
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[dependencies]
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# зависимости проекта
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# project dependencies
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[workspace]
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# мультипакетная конфигурация
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# multi-package configuration
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[run]
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[run.release] # опционально: переопределение для release
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# настройки запуска
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# run settings
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[archive]
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# optional: pack FAT disk image after build
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```
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## [пакет]
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@@ -62,19 +64,19 @@ author = "John Doe"
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* `build.qt` — (bool) Включить автоматическую обработку метаобъектов Qt (MOC, UIC, RCC). Требуется установка модулей `qt6` с помощью `pkg-config`.
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| Поле | По умолчанию | Описание |
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| ------------------------ | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `язык` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
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| ------------------------ | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `язык` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"`, `"llvm_ir"`, `"llvm-ir"`, `"ll"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
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| `стандартный` | `"c11"` | Стандарт C (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`) |
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| `cxx_standard` | — | Стандарт C++ (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`) |
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| `компилятор` | `cxxflags` | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`) |
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| `тип` | `"bin"` | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom` |
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| `тип` | `"bin"` | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom`, `flat-bin` |
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| `target` | хост | Target triple для кросс-компиляции |
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| `платформа` | `"нативный"` | `native`, `efi`, `freestanding` |
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| `cflags` | `[]` | Дополнительные флаги C++ |
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| `ldflags` | `[]` | Дополнительные флаги линковки |
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| `имя файла` | `""` | Кастомное имя выходного файла |
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| `расширение` | `""` | Пользовательское расширение файла |
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| `корни` | `["src"]` | Корневые директории с исходниками |
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| `расширение` | `""` | Custom file extension (for `flat-bin`, default is `bin`) |
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| `корни` | `["src"]` | Source roots: directories and/or individual source/header files |
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| `exclude` | `[]` | Паттерны исключений |
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| `include` | `[]` | Дополнительные include-директории |
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| `src_disable` | `false` | Отключить автоматический поиск источников |
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@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ author = "John Doe"
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* Путь к linker script
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* `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — этапы генерации кода
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## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`
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## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`, `[build.llvm_ir]`
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Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
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@@ -118,6 +120,9 @@ compiler = "g++"
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[build.asm]
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compiler = "nasm"
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flags = ["-felf64"]
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[build.llvm_ir]
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compiler = "llc"
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```
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The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
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@@ -175,3 +180,82 @@ cmd = "./target/{profile}/{name}"
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## [рабочая область]
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См. [workspaces](/docs/reference/workspaces).
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## [archive]
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Optional post-build step: format a FAT volume and copy built artifacts into a disk image. Runs after a successful package build (and after workspace member builds that define `[archive]`).
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| Field | Required | Description |
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| ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `output` | yes | Image path relative to project root (`{profile}` allowed) |
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| `format` | yes | `fat12`, `fat16`, or `fat32` |
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| `size` | no | Image size: bytes or `K`/`KB`/`M`/`MB`/`G`/`GB` (default `1474560` ≈ 1.44 MiB) |
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| `offset` | no | Byte offset of the FAT volume inside the image (default `0`) |
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| `label` | no | Volume label (max 11 chars, default `VOLUME`) |
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| `bootsector` | no | Path to a 512-byte boot sector written at offset 0 when `offset` is 0 (`{profile}` allowed) |
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| `layout` | no | List of `{ from, to }` entries (files or globs → path inside the volume) |
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```toml
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[archive]
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output = "target/{profile}/disk.img"
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format = "fat12"
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size = "1440K"
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label = "MYOS"
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bootsector = "target/{profile}/boot.bin"
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[[archive.layout]]
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from = "target/{profile}/kernel.bin"
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to = "KERNEL.BIN"
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[[archive.layout]]
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from = "assets/*"
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to = "/"
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```
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Typical pairing with `kind = "flat-bin"` (NASM `-f bin`) for bootloaders and pure-ASM OS images.
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## `flat-bin` (kind)
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Produces a raw binary (default extension `bin`) for boot sectors, kernels, and freestanding payloads.
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### Assemblers
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| Tool | Language / compiler | How flat-bin is produced |
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| ---- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
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| NASM | `language = "asm"`, `compiler = "nasm"` | `-f bin` → `\<stem>.bin` |
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| FASM | `compiler = "fasm"` | direct write (use `format binary` in source) |
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| GAS | `compiler = "as"` / `"gas"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
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| MASM | `compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"` | assemble → `objcopy -O binary` |
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| LLC | `language = "llvm_ir"`, `compiler = "llc"` | `-filetype=obj` → `objcopy -O binary` |
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```toml
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[build]
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language = "asm"
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compiler = "nasm"
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kind = "flat-bin"
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extension = "bin"
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roots = ["src/boot.asm"]
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```
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### C / C++
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Compile all sources, link with `-nostdlib -static` (plus your `ldflags` / `ldscript`), then convert the intermediate ELF/PE with `objcopy -O binary` to `\<filename|name>.bin`.
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```toml
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[build]
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language = "c"
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compiler = "clang"
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kind = "flat-bin"
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freestanding = true
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filename = "kernel"
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extension = "bin"
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ldscript = "linker.ld"
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ldflags = ["-T", "linker.ld"]
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```
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Notes:
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* Multi-file **ASM** packages emit one `\<stem>.bin` per source; **C/C++** emit a single project binary.
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* `objcopy` tools tried in order: `llvm-objcopy`, `objcopy`, `gobjcopy`.
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* Incompatible with `build.qt = true`.
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* `dcr run` rejects `flat-bin` (not a host executable).
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